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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Reduce climb power to bring speed back to 170 kt and hold it there.
What happened: Climb speed was 82 kt fast at 252 kt during the climb.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 170 kt in the climb
Arrival
Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.
What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.
Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 13 stages, 12 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 138 kt, 4 kt below the 142 kt target, and lifted off at 154 kt 2.9 s later, the nose coming up at 1.9° a second. Climb 3 averaged 252 kt, 82 kt over its 170 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 983 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.
Reached 35 ft with 936 m of runway left; gear up at 174 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,320 fpm on average to 983 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 2,476 m runway.
Rolled from 72 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 1.7 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.6 m left. Airborne 44 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
At the 1,000 ft gate: glideslope more than 1° off the runway's 3°.
At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 20 kt above the approach speed of 134 kt.
When the approach was stable
Never every check met at once: high until 2.0 nm, fast from 1.9 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
High from 4 nm to 2.0 nm (up to 470 ft over), then back on it to the threshold.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 5× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 70 m off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 1.9 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +24 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
The flare wandered off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 0.2° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 206 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 269° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 140 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 63 s, an average deceleration of 0.09 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Began the flare at 37 ft, 7 m before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 35 ft, 15 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 206 m in, 98 m short of the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 960 fpm at the flare to 780 fpm at touchdown. The nose went down 0.6° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,148 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 1.1 m of it down the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
The 206 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 2.10 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.
The rest of the report
The Airbus A320neo departed from runway 05 at LFKF Figari Sud-Corse Airport. Take-off distance was 1,104 m (45 % of runway) and rotation occurred at 138 kt. Local weather was 17 °C with wind 1 kt from 270°, crosswind 1 kt and tailwind 1 kt.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 42 seconds, averaging 1,349 fpm and reaching 248 kt at the top. The aircraft then climbed from 1,124 ft asl to 27,765 ft asl in 9 minutes, covering 46 nm, starting 2 miles west of Sotta.
Level flight was maintained at 28,000 ft asl for 41 minutes, covering 298 nm, starting 2 miles east of Coggia Maio.
Descent began from 27,998 ft asl to 3,148 ft asl in 12 minutes, covering 73 nm, starting 4 miles north of Faido.
Final approach to runway 14 at LSZH Zürich Airport descended from 1,808 ft agl to 49 ft agl in 87 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, centreline and wings level; they were not met for glideslope (at one gate) and speed (at one gate). Configuration was landing gear down at 6,946 ft agl, 316 kt; final flap position 4 at 6,122 ft agl, 318 kt.
Landing on runway 14 was on a runway 3,148 m long with good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 141 kt. The flare was described as a fair landing flare with little round-out. Touchdown occurred 206 m from the threshold at 136 kt, a little fast, with a very heavy rate of -785 fpm. Alignment on touchdown was perfect and there was no bounce.
Total landing distance was 767 m (24 % of runway) and rollout alignment remained perfect. Local weather at LSZH was 15 °C with wind 1 kt from 270°, crosswind 1 kt and tailwind 1 kt.
Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 9 minutes and covered 1 nm.
The flight covered 427 nm in 76 minutes and used 1,512 kg of fuel.
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