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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Configure earlier
See Arrival Final 1
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 109 kt with 1.4° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 713 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.
Reached 35 ft with 1,450 ft of runway left; then climbing at 890 fpm on average to 713 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 4,977 ft runway.
Rolled from 374 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 8 ft at the widest, and lifted off 8 ft left. Airborne 34 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with five checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
At the 1,000 ft gate: gear still up and no landing flap set.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 1.5 to 0.7 nm, then not again: fast from 0.7 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3.5° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 3.0 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 240 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3.5° here, which is about 370 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 60 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 1,810 ft left of the centreline at 3.0 nm, then inside the band from 2.7 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 78 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 48 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Outside the speed band 3 times; furthest +111 kt at 3.0 nm.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare
Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 209° at 8 kt · 8 kt head · 2 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 4,977 ft of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 37 ft, 13 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,414 ft in, 414 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 4,977 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 600 fpm at 36 ft to 230 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.3° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 4,977 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 9 ft of it down the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 1,414 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.16 G arrival bounced 3 times.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a departure roll from runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Municipal Airport. The aircraft, a Spitfire Mk IX, accelerated down the runway, covering a distance of 1,506 feet, which was 30% of the runway's length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 109 knots, marking the start of the aircraft's ascent into the sky.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it encountered local weather conditions of 72°F temperature and a 9-knot headwind from a direction of 220°. The crosswind was minimal, at just 1 knot. The Spitfire Mk IX continued its enroute level cruise, starting 1 mile west of Venice, California, and lasting for 6 minutes. During this time, the aircraft covered a distance of 12 nautical miles.
The enroute climb began overhead Echo Park, California, where the aircraft was at an altitude of 1,524 feet above sea level. Over the next 2 minutes, the Spitfire Mk IX climbed to an altitude of 2,095 feet, an increase of 572 feet, while covering a distance of 4 nautical miles. The enroute descent started 1 mile southwest of Koreatown, California, where the aircraft was at an altitude of 2,091 feet. In just 2 minutes, the aircraft descended to an altitude of 791 feet, a decrease of 1,300 feet, while covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Municipal Airport began from the northeast, with the aircraft heading 223.0° at an altitude of 655 feet above ground level and 2 nautical miles from the runway. The landing was made on runway 21, which was 4,977 feet long. The threshold height was good, but the threshold speed was too high at 97 knots. The touchdown point was 176 feet beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was too fast at 92 knots. However, the touchdown rate was fair at -227 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were 70°F temperature and a 10-knot headwind from a direction of 202°. The crosswind was 4 knots, and the headwind was 10 knots. The total landing distance was 2,912 feet, which was 59% of the runway's length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The total flight distance was 25 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 12 minutes. The aircraft used -1 pound of fuel during the flight.
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