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KRDD
Redding, United States
Runway 16
Elevation502 ft asl
Weight2,991 kg
Fuel501 kg
Wind10° · 16 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

59.46 %
BUSH
3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States), United States
Runway XX
Elevation1,066 ft asl
Weight2,955 kg
Fuel464 kg
Wind10° · 12 kn · 9 kn cross
27 Jan 2025 0:10 16 nm Cessna 208B 37 kg
Departure Score
70.70 %
Enroute Score
55.71 %
Arrival Score
51.98 %

What went well

Lifted off at 75 kt — on the 83 kt rotation target
Airborne in 601 m — 28 % of the runway

What held you back

Enroute Climb — bank angle up to 100.8 ° at 0 %, g force -0.60 to 3.18 g at 52 %, −7.47 points
Enroute Descent — overspeed warning; bank angle up to 91.2 ° at 0 %, g force -0.50 to 2.82 g at 62 %, −7.30 points
Departure Climb 1 — bank angle up to 44.9 ° at 0 %, Heading variation -1.1 ° at 56 %, −6.43 points
Arrival Touchdown — Alignment max 744.81 m at 0 %, bank angle up to 26.1 ° at 0 %, −4.22 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 10 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 80.00Departure roll runway 16 at KRDD Redding Municipal Airport. Takeoff distance 601 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 18 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 17 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 601 m28 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 75 knTarget 83 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 92.74 m9.10 m left to 83.64 m right -83.64 9.10 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.17 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° -0.2 4.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.5 1.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 7 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 61.40Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 KRDD Redding Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Heading variation -1.1 °-4.9 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.9 -4.9 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn75 kn min to max 114 kn 75 112 kn
0 % Average bank angle 18.1 °0.1 ° min to max 44.8 ° 2.1 44.8 °
73 % Average g force 1.16 g0.26 g min to max 2.45 g 1.20 2.45 g
Info Average VSI 128 fpm-480 fpm min to max 1,145 fpm 249 1,145 fpm
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 1 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-5.1 ° min to max 17.2 ° 4.8 17.2 °
Enroute Climb 55.20Enroute climb started overhead KRDD Redding Municipal Airport Redding (California, United States). Climbing from 555 ft asl to 5,521 ft asl, an increase of 4,966 ft in 5 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kn46 kn min to max 170 kn 112 152 kn
0 % Average bank angle 17.3 °0.0 ° min to max 100.8 ° 45.5 1.8 °
52 % Average g force 1.17 g-0.60 g min to max 3.18 g 2.46 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 941 fpm-5,784 fpm min to max 3,932 fpm 1,204 -80 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,581 ft asl555 ft asl min to max 5,521 ft asl 555 5,521 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °-33.1 ° min to max 29.5 ° 17.4 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 372 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 307 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 880 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,644 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,703 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,791 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,765 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,586 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,413 ft agl · 133 kt
Enroute Descent 56.23Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Keswick (California, United States). Descent from 5,545 ft asl to 1,163 ft asl, a decrease of 4,382 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kn101 kn min to max 188 kn 156 130 kn
0 % Average bank angle 28.8 °0.1 ° min to max 91.2 ° 0.7 5.5 °
62 % Average g force 1.40 g-0.50 g min to max 2.82 g 1.06 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -1,825 fpm-8,116 fpm min to max 3,882 fpm 317 -1,744 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,139 ft asl1,163 ft asl min to max 5,689 ft asl 5,545 1,163 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-29.4 ° min to max 22.9 ° 1.6 -3.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 4,005 ft agl · 189 kt
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 1,261 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 1,293 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 782 ft agl · 181 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 413 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 568 ft agl · 124 kt
Arrival Final 1 73.09Approaching landing ground 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 97 ft agl to 52 ft agl. A decrease of 44 ft in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 0.6 °0.6 ° min to max 0.7 °Target 3.0 ° 0.7 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn92 kn min to max 130 kn 130 94 kn
24 % Heading variation 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 0.0 °
42 % Average bank angle 11.0 °0.0 ° min to max 24.8 ° 5.5 12.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.63 g min to max 1.48 g 1.06 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -157 fpm-1,744 fpm min to max 199 fpm -1,744 -430 fpm
Info Average altitude 73 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 97 ft agl 97 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-3.3 ° min to max 4.8 ° -3.3 0.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 46.28Approaching touchdown 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States). Descent from 44 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 44 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Threshold speed was too high at 93 kn. Target 75 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
0 % Heading variation 25.4 °0.0 ° min to max 79.2 ° 0.0 79.2 °
0 % Average bank angle 11.6 °0.3 ° min to max 46.7 ° 11.9 26.1 °
93 % Average g force 1.02 g0.63 g min to max 1.73 g 0.92 1.73 g
Info Average speed 86 kn80 kn min to max 94 kn 93 89 kn
Info Average VSI -48 fpm-1,110 fpm min to max 674 fpm -446 -1,110 fpm
Info Average altitude 24 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 44 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °-5.3 ° min to max 9.0 ° 0.7 1.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 13 ft agl · 97 kt
07515022530037545052560067575082590097501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900975-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 36.77Touchdown 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States). Touchdown speed at 89 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,110 fpm. Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 12 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Touchdown VSI was -1,110 fpm.
26 % Speed at touchdown 89 knTarget 64 kn
0 % Alignment max 744.81 m743.01 m left 740.80 744.81 m
0 % Average bank angle 12.3 °2.9 ° min to max 26.1 ° 26.1 2.9 °
65 % Average g force 2.05 g1.70 g min to max 2.71 g 1.73 1.70 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 81 kn73 kn min to max 89 kn 89 73 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-5.3 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.6 0.5 °
Arrival Rollout 8.71Landing rollout 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States). Altitude1,066 ft asl. Distance was 262 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Alignment max 781.25 m781.25 m left to 0.00 m left 744.96 781.25 m
87 % Average g force 1.05 g0.61 g min to max 1.95 g 1.66 1.00 g
Info Average speed 67 kn45 kn min to max 80 kn 80 45 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-2.6 ° min to max 18.5 ° 1.5 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 10.4 °0.0 ° min to max 28.0 ° 2.2 1.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 6 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 9 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 23 ft agl · 76 kt
Runway Exit Exiting rollout 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States), Average speed was 39 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 40 kn30 kn min to max 44 kn 44 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.9 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 5 ft agl · 51 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn5 kn min to max 21 kn 21 5 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.1 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll601 m · 28 %
100.00Liftoff speed75 kt · target 83, 8 slow
0.00Runway alignment83.64 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
61.40Rate of climb127 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height43 ft
66.43Threshold speed93 kt
0.00Centreline offset24.13 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on BUSH XX

Past threshold0.00
1,567m
Centreline0.00
744.81m L
Speed26.02
88kt
Touchdown rate65.16
-1,110fpm
Impact65.43
2.71G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 1,567 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 7 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,567 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,567 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 2.71 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,829 m of 1,524 m · 120 %
Rollout distance0.00
262m120 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
781.25m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 16 at KRDD Redding Municipal Airport. The Cessna 208B aircraft accelerated down the runway, covering 601 meters or 28% of the runway length, before lifting off into the air at a speed of 75 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 14 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 18 knots from a direction of 9 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 3 knots and a tailwind of 17 knots.

As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, which started overhead KRDD Redding Municipal Airport. The aircraft ascended from an initial altitude of 555 feet above sea level to a maximum altitude of 5,521 feet above sea level, an increase of 4,966 feet, in just 5 minutes. During this climb, the aircraft covered a distance of 9 nautical miles.

After reaching its maximum altitude, the aircraft began its enroute descent, which started 2 miles east of Keswick, California. The descent from 5,545 feet above sea level to 1,163 feet above sea level, a decrease of 4,382 feet, took just 3 minutes and covered a distance of 6 nautical miles.

As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its final approach to landing, which started 3 miles west of Mountain Gate, California. The aircraft descended from an altitude of 1,163 feet above sea level to 97 feet above ground level, a decrease of 1,066 feet, in just 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then continued its descent, reducing its altitude from 44 feet above ground level to 0 feet above ground level in just 36 seconds.

The aircraft touched down 3 miles west of Mountain Gate, California, at a speed of 89 knots, which was excessively fast. The touchdown rate was also very heavy, at -1,110 feet per minute. Furthermore, the touchdown point was excessively long, using more than 75% of the available runway.

Following touchdown, the aircraft began its landing rollout, which covered a distance of 262 meters. The aircraft's altitude during this phase was 1,066 feet above sea level. After completing the rollout, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in less than 1 minute.

The total flight distance was 16 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 10 minutes. The aircraft used 37 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 16 at KRDD Redding Municipal Airport in the Cessna 208B
70.7 %
80 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 16 at KRDD Redding Municipal Airport. Takeoff distance 601 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 18 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 17 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 601 m using 28.13 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 75 kn - Target 83 kn
Alignment
0 %
9.10 m left to 83.64 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
02505007501,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
61.4 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 KRDD Redding Municipal Airport.
Alignment
56.44 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 95 70
Bank °
0 %
45 23 0
G
72.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 6.5 -5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 350 -500
02505007501,0000816243240 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.050.070.10.1201021314252 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.050.070.10.12-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States) in the Cessna 208B
Landing Score 41.21 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna 208B aircraft experienced a challenging landing at a location 3 miles west of Mountain Gate in California, United States. The final approach was initiated from a distance of 1 nautical mile, with the aircraft at an altitude of 97 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot successfully descended from 44 feet agl to 0 feet agl, a decrease of 44 feet in just 36 seconds, indicating a steep rate of descent.

However, the touchdown was not without issues. The aircraft touched down at a speed of 89 knots, which was excessively fast. This excessive speed resulted in a very heavy touchdown rate of -1,110 feet per minute (fpm), indicating a significant impact on the aircraft's landing gear. Furthermore, the touchdown point was excessively long, with the aircraft using more than 75% of the available runway. This suggests that the pilot may have lost control of the aircraft's descent or failed to properly configure the aircraft for landing.

The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 12°C and wind speeds of 12 knots at 9°. The crosswind component was 9 knots, while the headwind component was 8 knots. These conditions were not particularly challenging, and the pilot should have been able to manage the aircraft's descent and touchdown with ease.

The landing rollout was also notable, with the aircraft coming to a stop at an altitude of 1,066 feet above sea level (asl) and a distance of 262 meters. This suggests that the pilot may have struggled to control the aircraft's speed and direction during the rollout, potentially due to the excessive speed at touchdown.

Overall, the landing of the Cessna 208B aircraft at 3 miles west of Mountain Gate in California was marked by several issues, including an excessively fast touchdown speed, a heavy touchdown rate, and an excessively long touchdown point. These problems suggest that the pilot may have benefited from additional training or experience in managing the aircraft's descent and touchdown.

73.09 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 97 ft agl to 52 ft agl. A decrease of 44 ft in 17 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
23.6 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Alignment
23.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
41.87 %
25 13 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
199 -800 -1,800
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
46.28 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States). Descent from 44 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 44 ft in 36 seconds.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
66.43 %
Threshold speed was too high at 93 kt. Target 75 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
0 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
47 24 0
G
93.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
94 82 70
Pitch °
Info
10 2.5 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
674 -263 -1,200
07515022530037545052560067575082590097501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825900975-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
36.77 %
Touchdown
Touchdown 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States). Touchdown speed at 89 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,110 fpm. Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 12 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 8 kn
Touchdown
65.16 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,110 fpm.
Speed
26.02 %
Touchdown speed at 89 kt was excessively fast. Target below 64 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 744.8 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 12.3 °
G
65.43 %
G 2.05 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
8.71 %
Rollout
Landing rollout 3 miles west of Mountain Gate (California, United States). Altitude1,066 ft asl. Distance was 262 m.
Distance
0 %
Landing distance 1,855 m using 121.72 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 781.2 m from centreline.
G
87.14 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
72 56 40
Bank °
Info
29 15 0
Pitch °
Info
19 8.5 -2
02004006008001,0001,2001,400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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