The flight in the DA40-NG started with a smooth departure roll on runway 11 at LTAD Etimesgut AB. The takeoff distance was 231 meters, covering only 9% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 77 knots. The local weather at the time of departure was 16°C with a light wind of 1 knot coming from 270°, resulting in no crosswind and a slight tailwind of 1 knot.
During the enroute climb, the aircraft started climbing 1 mile south of Batikent in Ankara, Turkey. The climb took the plane from 3,555 feet above sea level to 5,517 feet, with an increase of 1,962 feet in just 3 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
Once at cruising altitude, the enroute level cruise began 2 miles north of Ankara and lasted for 12 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles.
The landing took place on runway 03C at LTAC Esenboga, with a runway length of 3,750 meters. The height at the threshold was 89 feet above ground level, and the speed at threshold was 72 knots. The touchdown occurred 477 meters from the threshold, with a touchdown speed of 57 knots and a Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) of -174 feet per minute. The local weather at the time of landing showed a temperature of 15°C, with a light wind of 1 knot from 270°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a tailwind of 1 knot. The total landing distance was 1,172 meters, covering 31% of the runway.
Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 19 nautical miles, with a total flight time of 34 minutes. The flight used 5 kilograms of fuel in total.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 11 at LTAD Etimesgut AB. Takeoff distance 231 m 9 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 231 m 9 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 77 kn Target 70 kn |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.83 m 0.00 m left to 1.83 m right |
-0.58 | -1.64 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.01 | 1.14 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
1.3 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.5 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 00:26:21 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:26:21 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 LTAD Etimesgut AB.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 79 kn 77 kn min to max 80 kn |
77 | 79 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 1.06 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.16 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 713 ft/m 402 ft/m min to max 976 ft/m |
402 | 976 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
1 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 3.8 ° min to max 9.9 ° |
3.8 | 9.9 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 LTAD Etimesgut AB.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kn 74 kn min to max 79 kn |
79 | 79 kn | |
| 97.13 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
1.0 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.05 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,084 ft/m 767 ft/m min to max 1,312 ft/m |
983 | 873 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 135 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl |
51 | 398 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.1 ° 7.6 ° min to max 11.5 ° |
9.9 | 7.8 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 11 LTAD Etimesgut AB.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kn 79 kn min to max 84 kn |
79 | 83 kn | |
| 51.26 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.5 ° |
0.6 | 20.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.01 | 1.03 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 987 ft/m 549 ft/m min to max 1,371 ft/m |
899 | 872 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 637 ft agl 413 ft agl min to max 875 ft agl |
413 | 875 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 6.7 ° min to max 12.3 ° |
8.0 | 8.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:26:54 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:26:55 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Batikent (Ankara, Turkey). Climbing from 3,555 ft asl to 5,517 ft asl, an increase of 1,962 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kn 83 kn min to max 122 kn |
84 | 119 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.3 ° |
22.3 | 15.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.04 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 939 ft/m -622 ft/m min to max 1,208 ft/m |
814 | -232 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,347 ft asl 3,555 ft asl min to max 5,701 ft asl |
3,555 | 5,517 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.5 ° -2.7 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
8.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Ankara (Ankara, Turkey) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.77 % |
Average altitude 5,644 ft asl 5,088 ft asl min to max 5,924 ft asl |
5,517 | 5,296 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kn 94 kn min to max 118 kn |
118 | 98 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.3 ° |
20.3 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.88 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.09 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -8.2 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
0.9 | -2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:31:11 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:31:13 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:33:32 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:42:55 |
Arrival started 2 miles north of Ankara (Ankara, Turkey).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kn 84 kn min to max 96 kn |
96 | 90 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.98 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -513 ft/m -1,342 ft/m min to max 46 ft/m |
-497 | -1,342 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,042 ft asl 4,725 ft asl min to max 5,289 ft asl |
5,289 | 4,725 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -7.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-3.1 | -6.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Approaching runway 03C at LTAC Esenboga from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,594 ft agl to 1,136 ft agl. A decrease of 458 ft in 36 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 27.83 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.6 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.8 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 89 kn 86 kn min to max 94 kn |
90 | 86 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.4 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -792 ft/m -1,297 ft/m min to max -478 ft/m |
-1,297 | -859 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,363 ft agl 1,136 ft agl min to max 1,594 ft agl |
1,594 | 1,136 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -6.4 ° min to max -2.3 ° |
-6.4 | -4.2 ° |
Approaching runway 03C at LTAC Esenboga from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,122 ft agl to 670 ft agl. A decrease of 452 ft in 42 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 65.04 % |
Approach angle 3.5 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kn 72 kn min to max 87 kn |
86 | 74 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.1 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -649 ft/m -864 ft/m min to max -100 ft/m |
-864 | -580 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 918 ft agl 670 ft agl min to max 1,122 ft agl |
1,122 | 670 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -5.2 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-4.2 | -3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:45:06 |
Approaching runway 03C at LTAC Esenboga from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 661 ft agl to 387 ft agl. A decrease of 274 ft in 45 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.45 % |
Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 73 kn 71 kn min to max 74 kn |
74 | 71 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.98 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -375 ft/m -587 ft/m min to max -263 ft/m |
-571 | -362 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 511 ft agl 387 ft agl min to max 661 ft agl |
661 | 387 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -3.7 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-3.5 | -1.7 ° |
Approaching runway 03C at LTAC Esenboga from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 380 ft agl to 89 ft agl. A decrease of 290 ft in 36 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.3 ° 3.7 ° min to max 5.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 5.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kn 71 kn min to max 72 kn |
71 | 72 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -453 ft/m -591 ft/m min to max -368 ft/m |
-391 | -587 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 246 ft agl 89 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl |
380 | 89 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -3.3 ° min to max -1.6 ° |
-2.0 | -3.1 ° |
Landing on runway 03C at LTAC Esenboga, runway length 3,750 m. Threshold height at 89 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 72 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 72 kn. Target 75 kn |
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| 24.31 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.01 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 67 kn 57 kn min to max 72 kn |
72 | 57 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -414 ft/m -683 ft/m min to max 6 ft/m |
-573 | -166 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 35 ft agl 6 ft agl min to max 89 ft agl |
89 | 6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -3.4 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
-2.9 | 2.4 ° |
Touchdown point was 128 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -166 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.74 % |
Touchdown VSI was -166 ft/m. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 477 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 57 kn Target 57 kn |
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| 94.16 % |
Runway alignment max 4.65 m 3.01 m left |
1.39 | 4.65 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.42 g |
0.96 | 1.07 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 54 kn 51 kn min to max 57 kn |
57 | 51 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 2.4 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
2.4 | 4.4 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 00:47:25 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 00:47:26 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 00:47:27 |
Total landing distance 1,172 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.7 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,172 m 31 % of runway. |
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| 61.06 % |
Runway alignment max 14.55 m 13.73 m left to 0.82 m right |
4.72 | -0.82 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.03 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 47 kn 31 kn min to max 55 kn |
55 | 31 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
4.3 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 00:47:28 |
Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kn 8 kn min to max 30 kn |
30 | 8 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.0 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:48:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:48:40 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 20.67 % |
Average speed 16 kn 0 kn min to max 37 kn |
8 | 4 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 13 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.1 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 00:52:11 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:52:26 |
First and foremost, I want to recognize the positive aspects of the aircraft landing score, specifically in the Touchdown Phase where the touchdown rate was good. This indicates that the pilot was able to successfully land the aircraft at an appropriate rate of descent.
However, it is evident that there are areas that need improvement in order to achieve a higher landing score. Starting with the Approach Phase, it is concerning that the descent path was poor and above the glideslope limit. This could indicate a lack of precision in controlling the aircraft's altitude during the descent, potentially leading to a less than optimal approach to the runway.
Moving on to the Landing Phase, it is noted that the threshold height was significantly above the target and there was a very poor landing flare. This suggests that the pilot may have misjudged the height at which to initiate the landing flare, resulting in a less than smooth touchdown on the runway.
In the Touchdown Phase, while the touchdown rate was good, there were still areas for improvement. The touchdown speed was a little above target, indicating that the aircraft may have been landing at a slightly higher speed than desired. Additionally, the touchdown point being 128 meters beyond the designated zone could be a sign of inconsistent aiming during the touchdown phase.
Finally, in the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment being 13.7 meters from the centerline indicates that there may have been challenges in maintaining a straight path after touchdown.
Overall, this analysis highlights the need for improvement in various phases of the landing process to achieve a higher landing score. It is important for pilots to focus on precision, control, and accuracy in order to ensure a safe and efficient landing. With practice and attention to detail, I am confident that the landing score can be significantly improved in future flights.
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