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KBIL
Billings, United States
Runway 28R

Flight Score

98.67 %
KLVM
Livingston, United States
Runway 22
4 Jul 2024 0:25 83 nm Baron 58P 132 lbs
Departure Score
97.79 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
97.78 %

What went well

Touched down at -115 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 931 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 38 ft and 84 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 60 %, −0.57 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 10.9 ° at 77 %, −0.52 points
Arrival Rollout — scored 97.95 %, −0.17 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 99.38Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28R KBIL Billings Logan Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn89 kn min to max 126 kn 89 126 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 487 ft/m405 ft/m min to max 554 ft/m 405 457 ft/m
Info Average altitude 25 ft agl-4 ft agl min to max 62 ft agl -4 62 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °3.1 ° min to max 7.8 ° 3.1 6.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 25 ft agl · 124 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.69Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28R KBIL Billings Logan Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 140 kn126 kn min to max 170 kn 126 169 kn
95 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.2 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.20 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 574 ft/m458 ft/m min to max 1,517 ft/m 458 1,510 ft/m
Info Average altitude 119 ft agl62 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl 62 455 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °3.8 ° min to max 7.2 ° 6.0 6.8 °
Departure Climb 3 95.31Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28R KBIL Billings Logan Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.0 °-2.9 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -2.9 °
100 % Average speed 172 kn169 kn min to max 175 kn 169 175 kn
77 % Average bank angle 7.4 °3.5 ° min to max 10.9 ° 3.9 9.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,507 ft/m1,473 ft/m min to max 1,561 ft/m 1,506 1,556 ft/m
Info Average altitude 744 ft agl481 ft agl min to max 1,034 ft agl 481 1,034 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °6.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.8 6.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 842 ft agl · 189 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles west of KBIL Billings Logan Intl Billings (Montana, United States). Climbing from 4,586 ft asl to 5,690 ft asl, an increase of 1,104 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 183 kn176 kn min to max 186 kn 176 186 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.2 ° min to max 9.9 ° 7.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,535 ft/m1,444 ft/m min to max 1,630 ft/m 1,595 1,532 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,304 ft asl4,586 ft asl min to max 5,690 ft asl 4,586 5,690 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °5.3 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.2 5.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of 1MT9 Wilcox Laurel (Montana, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,690 ft asl5,690 ft asl min to max 5,690 ft asl 5,690 5,690 ft asl
100 % Average speed 186 kn186 kn min to max 186 kn 186 186 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.99 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.3 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.3 5.3 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of 1MT9 Wilcox Laurel (Montana, United States). Climbing from 5,690 ft asl to 8,209 ft asl, an increase of 2,519 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 188 kn186 kn min to max 205 kn 186 205 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.5 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,400 ft/m-163 ft/m min to max 1,592 ft/m 1,532 -32 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,343 ft asl5,690 ft asl min to max 8,223 ft asl 5,690 8,209 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °0.6 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.3 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,907 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,907 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,312 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,312 ft agl · 213 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles west of MT40 Husky Ranch Billings (Montana, United States) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 61 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,181 ft asl8,159 ft asl min to max 8,200 ft asl 8,196 8,195 ft asl
100 % Average speed 219 kn211 kn min to max 222 kn 211 220 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.8 0.4 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 4,135 ft agl · 244 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4,142 ft agl · 244 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3,814 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,814 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3,735 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3,735 ft agl · 247 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 7 miles east of KLVM Mission Field Livingston (Montana, United States). Descent from 8,189 ft asl to 6,567 ft asl, a decrease of 1,622 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 185 kn175 kn min to max 223 kn 221 176 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.8 °0.1 ° min to max 19.2 ° 0.3 19.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -450 ft/m-1,276 ft/m min to max 221 ft/m -50 -904 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,879 ft asl6,567 ft asl min to max 8,189 ft asl 8,189 6,567 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.6 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,640 ft agl · 248 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,640 ft agl · 248 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3,027 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,027 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 2,943 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 2,943 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,651 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,632 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,632 ft agl · 216 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead KLVM Mission Field Livingston (Montana, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,462 ft asl6,329 ft asl min to max 6,551 ft asl 6,551 6,426 ft asl
100 % Average speed 154 kn129 kn min to max 178 kn 177 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.7 °2.0 ° min to max 30.7 ° 19.3 11.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.91 g min to max 1.18 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-1.5 ° min to max 4.9 ° -1.0 0.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,296 ft agl · 171 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead KLVM Mission Field Livingston (Montana, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kn86 kn min to max 130 kn 129 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °0.1 ° min to max 24.8 ° 11.4 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -697 ft/m-1,655 ft/m min to max -215 ft/m -706 -675 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,630 ft asl4,907 ft asl min to max 6,414 ft asl 6,414 4,907 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-5.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.8 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,612 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,602 ft agl · 136 kt
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 22 at KLVM Mission Field from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 248 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 208 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.5 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 4.0 ° 4.1 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn81 kn min to max 91 kn 90 84 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -688 ft/m-1,051 ft/m min to max -517 ft/m -636 -593 ft/m
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 248 ft agl 248 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.9 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.9 2.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 22 at KLVM Mission Field, runway length 5,647 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 84 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 84 kn. Target 90 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 0.96 1.06 g
Info Average speed 81 kn75 kn min to max 84 kn 84 75 kn
Info Average VSI -398 ft/m-611 ft/m min to max -115 ft/m -601 -115 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl 39 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °2.9 ° min to max 7.3 ° 2.9 7.3 °
02505007501,00001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 93.18Touchdown distance was good at 930 ft. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 14 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 75 °F. Wind 15 kn at 289 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -115 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 930 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 79 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 14.2 ft13.6 ft left 13.0 14.2 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.06 1.01 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 74 kn73 kn min to max 75 kn 75 73 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °5.6 ° min to max 7.3 ° 7.3 5.6 °
Arrival Rollout 97.95Total landing distance 1,869 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,869 ft33 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 14.1 ft14.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left 14.1 6.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average speed 71 kn44 kn min to max 76 kn 76 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.5 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 77 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn17 kn min to max 38 kn 38 17 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Battery Master Off 3 ft agl · 20 kt

Takeoff

0.00 %
99.38Rate of climb486 ft/m
Airfield elevation0 ft asl

Approach

100.00 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height38 ft
100.00Threshold speed84 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

Touchdown

93.18 %
100.00Touchdown point931 ft
95.39Centreline at touchdown14.2 ft L
99.48Sink rate-115 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.08 G
FailBounces1
97.95Rollout distance835 ft · 31 % used
Landing weight4,754 lbs
Airfield elevation4,652 ft asl
Wind290° · 15 kn · 12 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KLVM 22

Past threshold
931 ft
Off centreline
14.2 ftL
Sink rate
-115 ft/m
Impact
1.08G

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

38 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 38 ft, down at 931 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,647 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 931 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 931 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,766 ft of 5,647 ft · 31 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28R at KBIL Billings Logan Intl in the Baron 58P
97.79 %
99.38 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28R KBIL Billings Logan Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 105 80
Bank °
97.5 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 300 0
98.69 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28R KBIL Billings Logan Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 150 120
Bank °
94.76 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 950 300
95.31 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28R KBIL Billings Logan Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 170 160
Bank °
76.55 %
11 7 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 6.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,450 1,300
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,000051102153204255 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 22 at KLVM Mission Field in the Baron 58P
Landing Score 97.78 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 22 at KLVM Mission Field from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 248 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 208 ft in 15 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
91 85 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-517 -808 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 22 at KLVM Mission Field, runway length 5,647 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 84 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 84 kt. Target 90 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
84 77 70
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-121 -410 -700
02505007501,00001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,000-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
93.18 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 930 ft. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 14 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 75 °F. Wind 15 kn at 289 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Landed with a 12 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
99.48 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was good. Target below 79 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 930 ft.
Alignment
95.39 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 14 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
97.95 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,869 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,869 ft using 33.1 % of runway
Alignment
95.44 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
72 56 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
05001,0001,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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