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LEAP
Empuriabrava, Spain
Runway 17
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight1,884 lbs
Fuel129 lbs
Wind4° · 0 kn

Flight Score

93.32 %
LEAP
Empuriabrava, Spain
Runway 35
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight1,882 lbs
Fuel127 lbs
Wind5° · 0 kn
20 Nov 2024 0:10 10 nm Cessna C172 2 lbs
Departure Score
96.33 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
83.63 %

What went well

Touched down at -146 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 275 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 7 ft and 72 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 4.2 ° at 0 %, −1.43 points
Arrival Final 3 — Approach angle 4.1 ° at 13 %, −1.29 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Landing distance 1,419 ft at 52 %, −1.12 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 2

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, Average speed was 18 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 29 kn7 kn min to max 40 kn 7 40 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.4 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 92.86Departure roll runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield. Takeoff distance 478 ft 29 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 49 kn. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 4 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 478 ft29 % of runway
68 % Liftoff speed was 49 knTarget 65 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 13.8 ft0.0 ft left to 13.8 ft right -4.6 -13.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °3.3 ° min to max 7.3 ° 3.3 7.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 2.5 °
Departure Climb 1 97.70Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 53 kn50 kn min to max 55 kn 50 55 kn
91 % Average bank angle 4.2 °1.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° 2.7 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.12 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 571 ft/m360 ft/m min to max 728 ft/m 360 728 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °7.1 ° min to max 11.2 ° 7.1 11.2 °
Departure Climb 2 98.45Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 56 kn55 kn min to max 56 kn 55 56 kn
94 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.4 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 808 ft/m732 ft/m min to max 912 ft/m 732 912 ft/m
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 96 ft agl 50 96 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.6 °11.2 ° min to max 12.4 ° 11.2 11.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain). Climbing from 9,984 ft asl to 9,932 ft asl, an increase of 52 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 67 kn66 kn min to max 70 kn 68 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -111 ft/m-560 ft/m min to max 170 ft/m -560 -27 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,941 ft asl9,928 ft asl min to max 9,984 ft asl 9,984 9,932 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-0.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° -0.1 3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 9,946 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 9,940 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 9,929 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 9,933 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 9,936 ft agl · 84 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain). Descent from 9,932 ft asl to 1,800 ft asl, a decrease of 8,132 ft in 6 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 94 kn64 kn min to max 106 kn 66 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.1 °0.1 ° min to max 39.1 ° 0.1 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.76 g min to max 1.48 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,692 ft/m-2,871 ft/m min to max 154 ft/m -1 -1,147 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,502 ft asl1,800 ft asl min to max 9,933 ft asl 9,932 1,800 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.1 °-15.7 ° min to max 5.7 ° 3.7 -5.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 9,922 ft agl · 83 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 99 kn98 kn min to max 100 kn 100 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °1.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.5 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,163 ft/m-1,172 ft/m min to max -1,149 ft/m -1,149 -1,172 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,762 ft asl1,742 ft asl min to max 1,781 ft asl 1,781 1,742 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.3 °-5.4 ° min to max -5.0 ° -5.4 -5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 81.66Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,718 ft agl to 1,268 ft agl. A decrease of 450 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
39 % Approach angle 4.0 °3.9 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn90 kn min to max 100 kn 97 99 kn
100 % Heading variation 1.1 °0.8 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.8 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -881 ft/m-1,183 ft/m min to max -502 ft/m -1,068 -554 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,478 ft agl1,268 ft agl min to max 1,718 ft agl 1,718 1,268 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-6.1 ° min to max -1.2 ° -4.4 -2.1 °
33.253.53.7541,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-660-495-330-1650165330495660Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 3 72.93Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,259 ft agl to 897 ft agl. A decrease of 362 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
13 % Approach angle 4.1 °4.0 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 4.3 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn82 kn min to max 100 kn 99 82 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.0 °
96 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.20 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -582 ft/m-735 ft/m min to max -382 ft/m -548 -594 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,063 ft agl897 ft agl min to max 1,259 ft agl 1,259 897 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-3.2 ° min to max -0.4 ° -2.1 -1.9 °
22.252.52.7538509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-300-225-150-75075150225300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 70.00Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 886 ft agl to 429 ft agl. A decrease of 457 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.2 °4.0 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.3 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn76 kn min to max 82 kn 82 76 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -669 ft/m-802 ft/m min to max -578 ft/m -612 -644 ft/m
Info Average altitude 661 ft agl429 ft agl min to max 886 ft agl 886 429 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-3.8 ° min to max -1.8 ° -1.8 -2.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 816 ft agl · 86 kt
11.251.51.752350400450500550600650700750800850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 95.52Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 418 ft agl to 8 ft agl. A decrease of 410 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Approach angle 2.1 °0.7 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 77 kn 76 72 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -648 ft/m-760 ft/m min to max -429 ft/m -663 -429 ft/m
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl8 ft agl min to max 418 ft agl 418 8 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° -3.0 1.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, runway length 1,630 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 72 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 72 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 27 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.04 g
Info Average speed 71 kn69 kn min to max 72 kn 72 69 kn
Info Average VSI -255 ft/m-418 ft/m min to max -146 ft/m -418 -146 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 7 ft agl 7 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.2 2.5 °
025006.914212835Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 88.78Touchdown distance was good at 267 ft. Touchdown speed at 69 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -146 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 5 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -146 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 267 ftTarget 1,043 ft
61 % Speed at touchdown 69 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.7 ft2.9 ft left 3.7 2.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.8 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.17 g 1.04 1.05 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 67 kn64 kn min to max 69 kn 69 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.9 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.5 2.6 °
Arrival Rollout 76.50Total landing distance 1,419 ft, 87 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
52 % Landing distance 1,419 ft87 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.7 ft2.2 ft left to 0.5 ft right 2.2 -0.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average speed 65 kn38 kn min to max 70 kn 70 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.5 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 64 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn5 kn min to max 36 kn 36 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.8 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll478 ft · 29 %
68.45Liftoff speed49 kt
95.82Runway alignment13.8 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.70Rate of climb571 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height7 ft
100.00Threshold speed72 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LEAP 35

Past threshold100.00
275ft
Centreline100.00
2.3ft L
Speed60.89
68kt
Touchdown rate98.42
-146fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,630 ft of the approach.

7 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 7 ft, down at 275 ft

Plan view — the full 1,630 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 275 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 275 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,178 ft of 1,630 ft · 72 %
Rollout distance100.00
903ft72 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.2ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield in the Cessna 172
96.33 %
Landing report
Landing on runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 90.2 %
81.66 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,718 ft agl to 1,268 ft agl. A decrease of 450 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
38.85 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
38.85 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-502 -851 -1,200
33.253.53.7541,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-660-495-330-1650165330495660 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
72.93 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,259 ft agl to 897 ft agl. A decrease of 362 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
12.52 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
12.52 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.89 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-382 -591 -800
22.252.52.7538509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-300-225-150-75075150225300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
70 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 886 ft agl to 429 ft agl. A decrease of 457 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 76 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-578 -739 -900
11.251.51.752350400450500550600650700750800850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
95.52 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 418 ft agl to 8 ft agl. A decrease of 410 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
77.58 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
77.58 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
77 74 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-441 -621 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 35 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, runway length 1,630 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 72 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 72 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
72 66 60
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-151 -326 -500
025006.914212835 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
88.78 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 267 ft. Touchdown speed at 69 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -146 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 5 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
98.42 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -146 fpm.
Speed
60.89 %
Touchdown speed at 69 kt was too fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 267 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
76.5 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,419 ft, 87 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
51.78 %
Landing distance 1,419 ft using 87.06 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
64 42 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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