BUSH to RPLL Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from BUSH to RPLL

Monday, 28 August 2023 14:33

Minutes 73

79 nm

Fuel 14 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Started 4 miles west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines)

4 miles west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines)

Altitude

4 ft agl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 06 at RPLL

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Manila National Capital Region, Philippines

36 ft asl

Altitude

983 kg

Weight

62 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

0 kt

Wind Speed

300.5 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 90.31%

Enroute Score 96.78%

Arrival Score 81.52%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

61.6 %

Touchdown

68.43 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

56.27 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

38.45 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kt.

Flare

67.68 %

Fair landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

94.57 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

22.04 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was excessively fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 350 m.

Centreline

35.85 %

Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 20.1 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages BUSH to RPLL

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Enroute Level

100 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 14:34:01
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 14:34:01
Info	Parking Brake On at 14:34:01
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:34:01
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 14:34:03
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 14:34:03
Info	Landing Gear Down at 14:34:03
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:34:03
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 14:34:21
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:34:21
Info	Landing Gear Up at 14:34:21
Info	Parking Brake Off at 14:34:21
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:34:21

Enroute Climb

64.23 %

Enroute climb started 4 miles west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 17 ft asl to 1,007 ft asl, an increase of 991 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
10.56 %	Climb speed 125 kn 121 kn min to max 128 kn Target 86 kn	125		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.0		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -8 ft/m -73 ft/m min to max 43 ft/m	0		-73 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 198 ft asl 17 ft asl min to max 1,008 ft asl	17		1,007 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:34:22
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:34:22
Info	Landing Gear Down at 14:34:29
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:34:34
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:34:34

Enroute Level 2

99.66 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,007 ft asl 958 ft asl min to max 1,115 ft asl	1,007		1,115 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 104 kn min to max 132 kn	128		104 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 28.1 °	0.1		2.3 °
96.57 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.74 g min to max 1.31 g	1.05		0.74 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -3.2 ° min to max 9.8 °	-0.5		5.0 °
Info	Battery Master On at 14:33:47
Info	Engine 1 Started at 14:33:47
Info	Parking Brake On at 14:33:47
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:33:47
Info	Parking Brake Off at 14:34:00
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:40:49

Enroute Climb 2

58.17 %

Enroute climb started 3 miles south west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 1,143 ft asl to 3,719 ft asl, an increase of 2,575 ft in 5 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 93 kn 26 kn min to max 108 kn	102		63 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.7 °	1.2		9.8 °
81.71 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.43 g min to max 1.47 g	0.96		1.31 g
Info	Average VSI 471 ft/m -1,727 ft/m min to max 1,891 ft/m	931		-1,727 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,013 ft asl 1,143 ft asl min to max 3,757 ft asl	1,143		3,719 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° -5.8 ° min to max 34.5 °	4.6		-5.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:42:49
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:42:49
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:42:49
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:42:51
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:42:51
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:42:55
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:42:55
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:43:00
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:43:00
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:43:00
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:43:32
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:43:32
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:43:32
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:43:38
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:43:38
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:45:24
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:45:26
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:45:46
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:45:46
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:45:46
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:45:50
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:45:52
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:45:53
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:45:57
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:46:10
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:46:12

Enroute Level 3

99.66 %

Enroute level cruise started 7 miles south of Paombong (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,693 ft asl 3,612 ft asl min to max 3,775 ft asl	3,719		3,775 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 63 kn min to max 104 kn	63		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.8 °	9.8		2.9 °
96.57 %	Average g force 1.13 g 1.04 g min to max 1.31 g	1.31		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -5.8 ° min to max 2.6 °	-5.8		1.0 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 7 miles south west of Bulacan (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 3,866 ft asl to 4,524 ft asl, an increase of 658 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 96 kn min to max 102 kn	101		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.6 ° min to max 13.0 °	1.9		6.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 451 ft/m 114 ft/m min to max 855 ft/m	855		335 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,264 ft asl 3,866 ft asl min to max 4,524 ft asl	3,866		4,524 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.1 ° min to max 5.2 °	5.2		2.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 6 miles west of Tanza (Northern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,564 ft asl 4,491 ft asl min to max 4,677 ft asl	4,529		4,491 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 97 kn min to max 103 kn	99		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 12.7 °	8.8		10.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -3.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	2.2		-3.0 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 5 miles west of Tanza (Northern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 4,480 ft asl to 4,141 ft asl, a decrease of 339 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 98 kn min to max 105 kn	103		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.3 °	10.3		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -255 ft/m -697 ft/m min to max 126 ft/m	-692		-216 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,326 ft asl 4,141 ft asl min to max 4,480 ft asl	4,480		4,141 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -3.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	-3.0		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

99.82 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south west of Tanza (Northern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.38 %	Average altitude 4,300 ft asl 4,021 ft asl min to max 4,510 ft asl	4,133		4,510 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 86 kn min to max 101 kn	100		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.5 °	6.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.86 g min to max 1.18 g	0.99		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -3.4 ° min to max 3.6 °	-0.7		-0.6 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 4,387 ft asl to 2,646 ft asl, a decrease of 1,741 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 93 kn min to max 100 kn	93		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 7.6 °	0.6		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		0.88 g
Info	Average VSI -634 ft/m -1,125 ft/m min to max -332 ft/m	-1,125		-404 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,500 ft asl 2,646 ft asl min to max 4,387 ft asl	4,387		2,646 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -4.5 ° min to max -1.8 °	-4.2		-2.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

99.71 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Las Pinas (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,494 ft asl 2,440 ft asl min to max 2,593 ft asl	2,593		2,506 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 93 kn min to max 108 kn	106		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 21.8 °	6.0		10.6 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.77 g min to max 1.30 g	1.09		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -3.5 ° min to max 3.9 °	-3.0		-0.2 °

Enroute Climb 4

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead General Trias (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Climbing from 2,509 ft asl to 2,674 ft asl, an increase of 165 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 86 kn min to max 97 kn	95		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.2 ° 4.2 ° min to max 9.7 °	9.7		6.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.16 g	1.03		0.86 g
Info	Average VSI 261 ft/m 15 ft/m min to max 414 ft/m	173		151 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,589 ft asl 2,509 ft asl min to max 2,674 ft asl	2,509		2,674 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -1.3 ° min to max 3.9 °	0.4		-1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of General Trias (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,618 ft asl 2,527 ft asl min to max 2,671 ft asl	2,671		2,527 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 87 kn min to max 108 kn	87		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.7 °	9.7		5.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.06 g	0.95		1.06 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -3.0 ° min to max -0.9 °	-2.2		-0.9 °

Enroute Descent 3

99.89 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Noveleta (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 2,521 ft asl to 74 ft asl, a decrease of 2,447 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 113 kn 108 kn min to max 124 kn	108		112 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.4 °	7.5		0.7 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.15 g	0.84		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -586 ft/m -1,213 ft/m min to max -199 ft/m	-215		-406 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 808 ft asl 74 ft asl min to max 2,521 ft asl	2,521		74 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -8.4 ° min to max -1.2 °	-1.3		-1.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 74 ft asl to 1,743 ft asl, an increase of 1,669 ft in 3 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 87 kn min to max 112 kn	112		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.9 °	0.7		2.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.81 g min to max 1.15 g	1.03		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI 358 ft/m -403 ft/m min to max 1,345 ft/m	-403		999 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 407 ft asl 62 ft asl min to max 1,743 ft asl	74		1,743 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° -1.8 ° min to max 8.9 °	-1.8		4.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,743 ft asl 1,743 ft asl min to max 1,743 ft asl	1,743		1,743 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 96 kn min to max 100 kn	100		96 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.8		2.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.86 g 0.84 g min to max 0.89 g	0.89		0.84 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 4.2 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		4.2 °

Enroute Climb 6

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,750 ft asl to 2,870 ft asl, an increase of 1,120 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 95 kn min to max 106 kn	96		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.9 °	2.4		6.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.85 g min to max 1.13 g	0.85		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI 708 ft/m 388 ft/m min to max 1,297 ft/m	970		388 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,207 ft asl 1,750 ft asl min to max 2,870 ft asl	1,750		2,870 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 0.7 ° min to max 6.0 °	3.4		1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 9

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,923 ft asl 2,865 ft asl min to max 2,966 ft asl	2,870		2,966 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 101 kn min to max 108 kn	101		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 12.0 °	11.3		4.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.21 g	0.90		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -1.5 ° min to max 3.2 °	-1.5		2.3 °

Enroute Climb 7

100 %

Enroute climb started 4 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 2,966 ft asl to 3,142 ft asl, an increase of 175 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 105 kn min to max 108 kn	108		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.1 ° 1.2 ° min to max 5.4 °	4.7		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.15 g	0.97		1.13 g
Info	Average VSI 438 ft/m 373 ft/m min to max 564 ft/m	425		373 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,017 ft asl 2,966 ft asl min to max 3,142 ft asl	2,966		3,142 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.9 ° min to max 4.0 °	2.3		3.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 10

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 5 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,145 ft asl 3,145 ft asl min to max 3,145 ft asl	3,145		3,145 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 99 kn min to max 102 kn	102		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 1.2 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.89 g 0.87 g min to max 0.91 g	0.91		0.87 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.7 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.7		3.7 °

Enroute Climb 8

100 %

Enroute climb started 5 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 3,145 ft asl to 3,982 ft asl, an increase of 837 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 88 kn min to max 99 kn	98		88 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.8 °	1.2		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.87 g min to max 1.10 g	0.87		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 530 ft/m 59 ft/m min to max 735 ft/m	624		59 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,584 ft asl 3,145 ft asl min to max 3,982 ft asl	3,145		3,982 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.3 ° min to max 4.8 °	3.7		2.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 11

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of Binan (Province of Laguna, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 21 minutes, covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,137 ft asl 3,991 ft asl min to max 4,339 ft asl	3,991		4,154 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 77 kn min to max 106 kn	88		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.3 °	8.6		2.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.76 g min to max 1.22 g	0.99		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -3.1 ° min to max 5.3 °	1.2		-0.3 °

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 4,152 ft asl to 3,194 ft asl, a decrease of 958 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 86 kn min to max 102 kn	99		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 6.8 °	6.8		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.09 g	1.01		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -425 ft/m -1,448 ft/m min to max -47 ft/m	-50		-284 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,696 ft asl 3,194 ft asl min to max 4,152 ft asl	4,152		3,194 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -7.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.6		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 15:49:57

Enroute Level 12

98.34 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Las Pinas (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.46 %	Average altitude 2,608 ft asl 2,370 ft asl min to max 3,121 ft asl	3,121		2,370 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 86 kn min to max 106 kn	89		90 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.7 °	0.1		6.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.80 g min to max 1.14 g	1.01		0.92 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -3.5 ° min to max 5.2 °	-2.3		-3.1 °

Enroute Descent 5

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Kawit (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 2,357 ft asl to 1,817 ft asl, a decrease of 539 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 90 kn min to max 100 kn	90		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.2 °	7.7		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.09 g	0.91		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -794 ft/m -1,100 ft/m min to max -516 ft/m	-742		-706 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,101 ft asl 1,817 ft asl min to max 2,357 ft asl	2,357		1,817 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -5.9 ° min to max -2.1 °	-4.0		-3.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started overhead Kawit (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 95 kn min to max 99 kn	99		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.0 °	0.9		12.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.14 g	1.02		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -800 ft/m -1,055 ft/m min to max -548 ft/m	-666		-632 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,584 ft asl 1,340 ft asl min to max 1,807 ft asl	1,807		1,340 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -5.0 ° min to max -1.8 °	-3.2		-2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 4

95.61 %

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,292 ft agl to 921 ft agl. A decrease of 370 ft in 30 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 84 kn min to max 95 kn	94		84 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.2		-0.8 °
78.03 %	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	9.2		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.18 g	0.96		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -750 ft/m -1,287 ft/m min to max -141 ft/m	-696		-375 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,081 ft agl 921 ft agl min to max 1,292 ft agl	1,292		921 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -6.9 ° min to max 1.2 °	-3.5		-1.0 °

Arrival Final 3

95.59 %

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 916 ft agl to 632 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 38 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 84 kn 81 kn min to max 89 kn	84		85 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.9		-0.4 °
77.97 %	Average bank angle 4.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.2 °	0.6		5.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.87 g min to max 1.22 g	1.22		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -440 ft/m -882 ft/m min to max -18 ft/m	-325		-415 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 772 ft agl 632 ft agl min to max 916 ft agl	916		632 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -4.2 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		-1.1 °

Arrival Final 2

95.46 %

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 624 ft agl to 311 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 85 kn min to max 92 kn	85		92 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.3		-0.4 °
77.3 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.4 °	5.9		6.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.20 g	0.94		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI -499 ft/m -958 ft/m min to max -131 ft/m	-466		-731 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 474 ft agl 311 ft agl min to max 624 ft agl	624		311 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -4.8 ° min to max 1.8 °	-2.1		-2.0 °

Arrival Final 1

83.28 %

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 296 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 278 ft in 30 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
60.5 %	Approach angle 2.2 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		1.8 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 84 kn min to max 97 kn	92		84 kn
89.29 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.4 °	-0.1		0.3 °
66.59 %	Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 15.4 °	5.5		11.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.92 g min to max 1.18 g	0.99		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -582 ft/m -952 ft/m min to max -178 ft/m	-446		-380 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 74 ft agl 19 ft agl min to max 296 ft agl	296		19 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -4.8 ° min to max -0.1 °	-1.4		-0.1 °

Arrival Landing

61.6 %

Landing on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,411 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
38.45 %	Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kn. Target 63 kn
56.27 %	Target 50 ft agl
67.68 %	Landing and flare profile
93.93 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		-0.4 °
66.05 %	Average bank angle 9.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.9 °	12.0		14.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.86 g min to max 1.21 g	1.03		0.89 g
Info	Average speed 76 kn 68 kn min to max 84 kn	84		68 kn
Info	Average VSI -230 ft/m -380 ft/m min to max -46 ft/m	-380		-102 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl	25		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -2.7 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.2		-2.7 °

Arrival Touchdown

68.43 %

Touchdown distance was good at 350 m. Touchdown speed at 68 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 20.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.57 %	Touchdown VSI was -102 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 350 m Target 457 m
22.04 %	Speed at touchdown 68 kn Target 53 kn
35.85 %	Runway alignment max 20.10 m 19.73 m right	-19.15		-20.06 m
0 %	Average bank angle 9.1 ° 2.2 ° min to max 15.0 °	14.9		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.12 g 0.88 g min to max 1.24 g	0.89		1.23 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 66 kn 65 kn min to max 68 kn	68		65 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -5.7 ° min to max -0.4 °	-2.7		-0.4 °

Arrival Rollout

70.7 %

Total landing distance 654 m, 19 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 20.0 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 654 m 19 % of runway.
36.17 %	Runway alignment max 23.95 m 3.94 m left to 20.01 m right	-20.01		-8.04 m
94.29 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.65 g min to max 1.26 g	1.26		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 65 kn 38 kn min to max 71 kn	71		38 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -6.7 ° min to max 5.6 °	1.4		0.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.6 °	0.8		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 24 kn 15 kn min to max 33 kn	33		15 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway XX at BUSH 4 miles west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines) in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 71 %

95.61 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,292 ft agl to 921 ft agl. A decrease of 370 ft in 30 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

78.03 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.59 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 916 ft agl to 632 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 38 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

77.97 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.46 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 624 ft agl to 311 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

77.3 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

83.28 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 296 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 278 ft in 30 seconds.

Glideslope

60.5 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

89.29 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

60.5 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

89.29 %

Bank °

66.59 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

61.6 %

Landing

Landing on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,411 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kn.

Height

56.27 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

38.45 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

67.68 %

Fair landing flare

Centreline ft

93.93 %

Bank °

66.05 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

68.43 %

Touchdown

94.57 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m.

Speed

22.04 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was excessively fast. Target below 48 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 350 m.

Alignment

35.85 %

Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 20.1 m from centreline.

Bank

0 %

Bank angle 9.1 °

100 %

G 1.12 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

70.7 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 654 m, 19 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 20.0 m from centreline.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 654 m using 19.18 % of runway

Alignment

36.17 %

Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 20.0 m from centreline.

94.29 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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