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ESSA
Stockholm, Sweden
Runway 01L
Elevation112 ft asl
Weight433,457 lbs
Fuel61,893 lbs
Wind320° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

99.30 %
LGIR
Heraklion, Greece
Runway 27
Elevation79 ft asl
Weight390,684 lbs
Fuel18,595 lbs
Wind310° · 6 kn · 4 kn cross
1 Sep 2026 3:37 1559 nm Airbus A330-900 43,298 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
97.89 %

What went well

Touchdown 839 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 31 ft and 145 kt — both inside band
Flare on profile — 98 %

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 317 fpm with one bounce, −0.70 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 317 fpm−0.41
  • Arrival Touchdown · bounced once−0.27
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.03

Next time

Arrival

Nothing to change in the speed, the height or the flare. Keep the landing attitude held until the mains are on, so the aircraft is not let down onto the runway in the last moment.

What happened: The touchdown rate was 226 fpm. Nothing before it explains that: threshold speed and height were within limits and the flare was flown normally.

Watch for: Touchdown rate: a little less than 226 fpm next time

See Arrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.4 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 14 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 14 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 14 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 14 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 14 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 14 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 14 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 01L at ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport, Average speed was 9 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kt5 kt min to max 10 kt 5 10 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-1.7 ° min to max -1.5 ° -1.5 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 01L at ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport. Takeoff distance 5,521 ft 51 % of runway. Rotation speed was 147 kt. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 4 kt at 320 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 5,521 ft51 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 147 ktTarget 152 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 11.6 ft left11.6 ft left to 0.0 ft left 3.9 11.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-1.9 ° min to max 7.9 ° -1.6 7.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01L ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 171 kt167 kt min to max 175 kt 167 175 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.03 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 460 fpm107 fpm min to max 961 fpm 107 961 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 31 ft agl 0 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °8.0 ° min to max 12.7 ° 8.0 12.7 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01L ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 177 kt175 kt min to max 180 kt 175 180 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.99 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,486 fpm975 fpm min to max 2,735 fpm 975 2,735 fpm
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl32 ft agl min to max 319 ft agl 32 319 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.7 °12.7 ° min to max 15.2 ° 12.7 15.2 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01L ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 182 kt180 kt min to max 183 ktTarget 184 kt, 2 kt slow 180 183 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up at 696 ft aglTarget by 832 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
Info Average VSI 2,877 fpm2,784 fpm min to max 2,943 fpm 2,784 2,943 fpm
Info Average altitude 629 ft agl365 ft agl min to max 893 ft agl 365 893 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.9 °14.7 ° min to max 15.2 ° 15.2 14.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 789 ft agl · 187 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport Stockholm (Stockholm County, Sweden). Climbing from 1,053 ft asl to 36,828 ft asl, an increase of 35,775 ft in 25 minutes and covering 166 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 256 kt184 kt min to max 291 kt 184 269 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.0 ° min to max 25.3 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.22 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,559 fpm375 fpm min to max 3,110 fpm 2,960 702 fpm
Info Average altitude 19,489 ft asl1,053 ft asl min to max 36,828 ft asl 1,053 36,828 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °2.8 ° min to max 14.7 ° 14.7 3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,007 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,310 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,826 ft agl · 261 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9,845 ft agl · 262 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 17 miles east of ESMZ Ölanda Airfield Ölanda (Kalmar, Sweden) and lasted 159 minutes, covering 1,274 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,347 ft of 36,999 ft asl36,946 ft asl min to max 37,015 ft asl 36,946 36,998 ft asl
100 % Average speed 267 kt266 kt min to max 269 kt 268 267 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 0.95 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.3 2.7 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles west of LGPA Paros National Airport Paros (South Aegean, Greece). Descent from 37,002 ft asl to 3,000 ft asl, a decrease of 34,002 ft in 12 minutes and covering 74 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 283 kt246 kt min to max 308 kt 267 250 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 17.0 ° 0.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.17 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -2,945 fpm-5,912 fpm min to max 49 fpm -56 49 fpm
Info Average altitude 20,265 ft asl3,000 ft asl min to max 37,002 ft asl 37,002 3,000 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-5.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.6 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,932 ft agl · 298 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 28 miles north east of Agia Pelagia (Crete, Greece) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±650 ft of 2,888 ft asl2,608 ft asl min to max 3,001 ft asl 3,001 2,608 ft asl
100 % Average speed 212 kt179 kt min to max 250 kt 250 181 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °0.0 ° min to max 27.8 ° 0.1 25.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 0.96 1.11 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °2.6 ° min to max 6.9 ° 2.6 6.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,880 ft agl · 227 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north of Stalis (Crete, Greece). Descent from 2,598 ft asl to 1,502 ft asl, a decrease of 1,096 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 178 kt166 kt min to max 182 kt 181 166 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 25.2 ° 25.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -510 fpm-1,117 fpm min to max -27 fpm -490 -1,092 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,053 ft asl1,502 ft asl min to max 2,598 ft asl 2,598 1,502 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.0 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,894 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,890 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,864 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,669 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,482 ft agl · 173 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 27 at LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport. Descent from 1,461 ft agl to 69 ft agl in 96 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 1,482 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,229 ft agl · 166 kt
Arrival Landing 99.57Landing on runway 27 at LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, runway length 8,900 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 146 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 146 kt. Target 141 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
98 % Excellent landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 20.5 ft left20.5 ft left to 11.5 ft left 11.5 20.5 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.15 g 1.03 1.15 g
Info Average speed 145 kt144 kt min to max 146 kt 146 144 kt
Info Average VSI -636 fpm-826 fpm min to max -327 fpm -826 -327 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl 32 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° 3.6 6.4 °
02505007501,00001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 89.87Touchdown point was 216 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 144 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -227 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 22 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 81 °F. Wind 6 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Touchdown rate was -227 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 839 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 144 ktTarget below 141 kt
99.9 % Runway alignment max 21.6 ft left21.2 ft left 20.5 20.2 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.1 °
99 % Average g force 1.04 g0.85 g min to max 1.26 g 1.15 1.20 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 142 kt140 kt min to max 144 kt 144 140 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 4,004 ft, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 4,004 ft45 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.3 ft left4.3 ft left to 0.0 ft left 1.4 3.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Average speed 128 kt72 kt min to max 137 kt 137 72 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-1.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 -1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.7 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kt8 kt min to max 66 kt 66 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.8 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.6 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 14 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 14 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 11 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kt0 kt min to max 9 kt 8 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 1 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 147 kt, 5 kt below the 152 kt target, and lifted off at 166 kt 5.5 s later, the nose coming up at 1.6° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 184 kt target, at 182 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 184210 kt14070020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 1528.0° off · 1.6°/s13° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 13 kt -1.6° 0 s
80 kt989 ft 80 kt -1.5° 13.4 s
Rotate3,768 ft · target 152 147 kt -1.0° 27.7 s
Liftoff5,239 ft · +19 kt from rotation 166 kt 8.0° 33.2 s
35 ft6,375 ft · 3.9 s after liftoff 176 kt 13.0° 37.1 s
Climb 39,097 ft · 365 ft to 894 ft · target 184 182 kt avg 15.2° 46.4 s
Gear up11,223 ft · 696 ft · full marks to 832 ft 182 kt 14.9° 53.5 s
End of Climb 312,444 ft · 894 ft 183 kt 14.7° 57.6 s

Takeoff from ESSA 01L

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
5,521ft51 %
Rotation speed100.00
147kttarget 152, 5 slow
Liftoff speed
166kt
Runway alignment100.00
11.6ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
696ftfull marks to 832 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
182kttarget 184
Rate of climb100.00
459fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 894 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 4,081 ft of runway left; gear up at 696 ft, inside the 832 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,200 fpm on average to 894 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3182 kt avgtarget 184THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 147 kttarget 152Liftoff 166 ktGear up 696 ftfull marks to 832 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 10,771 ft runway.

Rolled from 315 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 11 ft at the widest, and lifted off 11 ft left. Airborne 51 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,00010,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 11.2 ft LROLL 315 FT INAirborne 5,554 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 5,554 ft of 10,771 ft · 52 %
Behind the start of the roll, 315 ftTakeoff roll, 5,239 ft Left ahead, 5,217 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate970 fpm1,050 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.5°
On centreline0.2° off0.3° off
On speed+17 kt+3.5 kt
Wings level0° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LGIR 27

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 110 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4247433982011,000 ft gate7 of 71,103 ft · 158 kt500 ft gate7 of 7604 ft · 145 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 20× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 60 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR160 ft L0160 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND34 ft R14 ft L51 ft L22 ft L62 ft R40 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +3 kt and +25 kt on the approach speed of 141 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 141+25 kt+8 kt+6 kt+5 kt+5 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LGIR 27

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
31ft
Threshold speed100.00
145kttarget 141, 4 fast
Centreline offset100.00
20.5ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
839ft
Centreline99.87
21.6ft L
Speed100.00
143kttarget 140, 3 fast
Touchdown rate69.56
-317fpmfirst contact -226 fpm, then bounced
Impact99.43
1.26G
Bounces80.00
1
The flare98.29

Excellent landing flare. It lost 1.7 points, partly for taking only 355 fpm of the sink out.

The crosswind

3 kt across from the right, which takes about 1° of crab to hold the centreline at 144 kt. Touched down with the nose 2° into wind, wings level.

Wind 310° at 6 kt · 5 kt head · 3 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 31 ft, 19 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 14 ft. Touched down 839 ft in, 161 ft short of the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

31 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 14 ft · −605 fpm · 4.8° · 145 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −246 fpm · 6.4°−226 fpm · 6.4° nose up · 144 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 31 ft, down at 839 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 600 fpm at the flare to 230 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.6° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−226 fpm at touchdown6.4° at touchdown, +1.6° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 8,900 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 20 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 2 ft left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 839 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 839 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.26 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 3,125 ft of 8,900 ft · 35 %
In the air over the runway, 839 ftRollout, 2,286 ft Left over, 5,775 ft
Rollout distance100.00
2,286ft35 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
4.3ft L

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A330-900 taxied from the parking area to runway 01L at ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport in 8 minutes, covering 2 nm.

The aircraft commenced its departure roll on runway 01L, achieving a takeoff distance of 5,521 ft (51 % of the runway) and a liftoff speed of 166 kt. Ambient conditions were 72 °F with a wind of 4 kt from 320°, including a 3 kt crosswind component and a 2 kt headwind.

Climb began 1 mile north of ESSA, with the airplane ascending from 1,053 ft asl to 36,828 ft asl-a gain of 35,775 ft-over 25 minutes while covering 166 nm.

The first cruise segment started 17 miles east of ESMZ Ölanda Airfield and continued for 159 minutes, during which 1,274 nm were flown.

Descent commenced 4 miles west of LGPA Paros National Airport, descending from 37,002 ft asl to 3,000 ft asl, a loss of 34,002 ft in 12 minutes while covering 74 nm.

A second cruise phase was initiated 28 miles northeast of Agia Pelagia (Crete) and lasted 6 minutes, during which the aircraft travelled 28 nm.

The subsequent descent began 3 miles north of Stalis (Crete), dropping from 2,598 ft asl to 1,502 ft asl-a decrease of 1,096 ft-in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Final approach to runway 27 at LGIR Heraklion International Airport was conducted from the east, on a heading of 275.0° at 4 nm and 1,402 ft agl.

Landing on runway 27, which is 8,900 ft long, occurred with a threshold speed of 146 kt; the touchdown point was 218 ft beyond the touchdown zone, the touchdown speed was 144 kt, and the vertical speed was minus 327 fpm. The aircraft touched down 22 ft off the centreline. Local weather reported a temperature of 81 °F, wind 6 kt from 310°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 5 kt headwind. Total landing distance measured 4,004 ft (45 % of the runway), and runway rollout alignment was very good.

The rollout concluded with the aircraft exiting the runway and taxied to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 1,559 nm, lasted 217 minutes, and consumed 43,298 lbs of fuel.

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