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CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 08

Flight Score

93.18 %
CYOO
Oshawa, Canada
Runway 30
26 Feb 2024 0:28 34 nm Cessna 152 7 kg
Departure Score
93.57 %
Enroute Score
99.61 %
Arrival Score
83.50 %

What went well

Touchdown 196 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.39 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout held the centreline — 0.09 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 26 %, −3.02 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off; Liftoff speed was 72 kn at 58 %, Takeoff distance 1,000 m at 71 %, −1.65 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 1.9 ° at 21 %, −1.35 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 12 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 80.17Departure roll runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre. Takeoff distance 1,000 m 82 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Takeoff distance 1,000 m82 % of runway
58 % Liftoff speed was 72 knTarget 56 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 6.71 m3.57 m left to 3.14 m right 2.55 -1.05 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 77 kn 72 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.4 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g 1.05 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 575 ft/m427 ft/m min to max 634 ft/m 427 584 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °2.2 ° min to max 6.5 ° 2.2 5.0 °
Departure Climb 2 94.13Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn77 kn min to max 84 kn 77 77 kn
77 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.1 ° min to max 10.9 ° 1.1 10.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.17 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 626 ft/m184 ft/m min to max 1,021 ft/m 580 1,021 ft/m
Info Average altitude 108 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl 50 378 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °2.2 ° min to max 9.1 ° 5.0 9.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 177 ft agl · 80 kt
Enroute Climb 99.31Enroute climb started overhead CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 653 ft asl to 2,112 ft asl, an increase of 1,459 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn68 kn min to max 87 kn 77 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.1 ° min to max 19.2 ° 11.0 2.0 °
93 % Average g force 1.00 g0.70 g min to max 1.37 g 0.99 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 683 ft/m-96 ft/m min to max 1,617 ft/m 1,016 348 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,413 ft asl653 ft asl min to max 2,112 ft asl 653 2,112 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °0.5 ° min to max 14.1 ° 8.9 5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre Toronto (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 21 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,264 ft asl2,121 ft asl min to max 2,366 ft asl 2,121 2,345 ft asl
100 % Average speed 97 kn82 kn min to max 107 kn 82 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.0 °0.0 ° min to max 24.7 ° 2.6 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.25 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-1.8 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.8 0.7 °
Enroute Descent 99.14Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Ajax (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,343 ft asl to 1,481 ft asl, a decrease of 862 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn94 kn min to max 109 kn 100 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 0.2 0.1 °
91 % Average g force 1.00 g0.60 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -407 ft/m-711 ft/m min to max 282 ft/m -18 243 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,818 ft asl1,460 ft asl min to max 2,343 ft asl 2,343 1,481 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-3.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.6 2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of CYOO Oshawa Oshawa (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,416 ft asl1,300 ft asl min to max 1,494 ft asl 1,485 1,357 ft asl
100 % Average speed 76 kn53 kn min to max 94 kn 94 63 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.0 ° min to max 27.5 ° 0.4 15.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.22 g 0.98 1.13 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-4.9 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.0 -3.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,069 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,080 ft agl · 73 kt
Arrival 97.83Arrival started 2 miles south west of CYOO Oshawa Oshawa (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn65 kn min to max 74 kn 65 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.2 °1.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° 4.1 3.4 °
89 % Average g force 0.99 g0.56 g min to max 1.31 g 0.99 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -1,024 ft/m-1,336 ft/m min to max -416 ft/m -553 -1,094 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,110 ft asl848 ft asl min to max 1,339 ft asl 1,339 848 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -7.3 °-12.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -4.3 -6.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 83.77Approaching runway 30 at CYOO Oshawa from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 383 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 366 ft in 45 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
21 % Approach angle 1.9 °1.2 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn58 kn min to max 67 kn 67 58 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.4 0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -353 ft/m-1,018 ft/m min to max -230 ft/m -1,018 -287 ft/m
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 383 ft agl 383 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-6.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -6.2 0.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 63.76Landing on runway 30 at CYOO Oshawa, runway length 1,289 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 58 kn. Target 60 kn
29 % Target 50 ft agl
26 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.15 g 1.06 1.09 g
Info Average speed 56 kn54 kn min to max 58 kn 58 54 kn
Info Average VSI -133 ft/m-309 ft/m min to max 58 ft/m -283 -307 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl 13 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.2 0.2 °
07515022501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 88.92Touchdown distance was good at 193 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -307 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Touchdown VSI was -307 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 193 mTarget 457 m
80 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 44 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.26 m0.08 m right 0.06 -0.19 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.2 °
92 % Average g force 1.04 g0.77 g min to max 1.39 g 1.09 1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn48 kn min to max 54 kn 54 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-1.9 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.2 0.8 °
Arrival Rollout 97.56Total landing distance 743 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 743 m58 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 3.62 m0.53 m left to 3.09 m right -0.18 0.09 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average speed 47 kn30 kn min to max 53 kn 53 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 51 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn18 kn min to max 30 kn 30 18 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Takeoff

80.17 %
100.00Takeoff roll597 m · 49 %
57.92Liftoff speed72 kt
92.93Runway alignment1.05 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb575 ft/m
Takeoff weight679 kg
Airfield elevation249 ft asl
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

83.77 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
29.47Threshold height13 ft
100.00Threshold speed58 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

Touchdown

88.92 %
100.00Touchdown point196 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.19 m R
72.94Sink rate-307 ft/m
92.00Touchdown force1.39 G
FailBounces1
97.56Rollout distance480 m · 52 % used
Landing weight673 kg
Airfield elevation449 ft asl
Wind270° · 2 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYOO 30

Past threshold
196 m
Off centreline
0.19 mR
Sink rate
-307 ft/m
Impact
1.39G

Side view — the last 1,289 m of the approach.

13 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 13 ft, down at 196 m

Plan view — the full 1,289 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 196 m past threshold CLEARED

The 196 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 676 m of 1,289 m · 52 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the Cessna 152
93.57 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
80.17 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre. Takeoff distance 1,000 m 82 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,000 m using 82.25 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
57.92 %
Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
92.93 %
3.57 m left to 3.14 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
94.12 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
76.5 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 550 0
02505007501,0000285684112140 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.180.230100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.180.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at CYOO Oshawa in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 83.5 %
Landing Summary

It's great to see that your approach speed was on point and that your touchdown distance was good. However, it seems like there were some areas for improvement such as the glideslope alignment and the landing flare. Try focusing on maintaining a better glide slope and working on your flare technique for smoother landings in the future. Keep practicing and don't be discouraged by one rough landing - you've got this!

83.77 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at CYOO Oshawa from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 383 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 366 ft in 45 seconds.
Glideslope
21.35 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
21.35 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
67 58 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.5 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-230 -665 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
63.76 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at CYOO Oshawa, runway length 1,289 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kn.
Height
29.47 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 58 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
25.57 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 54 50
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
58 -171 -400
07515022501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
88.92 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 193 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -307 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
72.94 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -307 ft/m.
Speed
80.41 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was too fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 193 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
92 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.56 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 743 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 743 m using 57.66 % of runway
Alignment
94.58 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
48 34 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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