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KLAX
Los Angeles, United States
Runway 07L
Elevation125 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind25° · 13 kn · 11 kn cross

Flight Score

85.86 %
KSMO
Santa Monica, United States
Runway 21
Elevation125 ft asl
Weight994 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
14 Mar 2024 0:16 9 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 kg
Departure Score
91.28 %
Enroute Score
99.73 %
Arrival Score
58.20 %

What went well

Touched down at -98 fpm — a soft arrival
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 487 m — 14 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −5.58 points
Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 1,397 m at 32 %, Runway alignment max 20.07 m at 42 %, −5.05 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 7.0 ° at 0 %, −1.97 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Roll 85.22Departure roll runway 07L at KLAX Los Angeles Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kn at 24 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
92 % Liftoff speed was 72 knTarget 62 kn
84 % Runway alignment max 8.35 m0.90 m left to 7.45 m right -0.80 -7.45 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.5 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 0.8 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.09Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07L KLAX Los Angeles Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn70 kn min to max 80 kn 72 80 kn
85 % Average bank angle 5.5 °1.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 1.0 7.8 °
99 % Average g force 1.07 g0.83 g min to max 1.27 g 1.03 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 695 ft/m416 ft/m min to max 789 ft/m 416 692 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °3.0 ° min to max 8.7 ° 3.0 6.3 °
Departure Climb 2 93.80Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07L KLAX Los Angeles Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-1.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn80 kn min to max 85 kn 80 84 kn
75 % Average bank angle 9.7 °7.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° 7.8 11.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.89 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 525 ft/m266 ft/m min to max 686 ft/m 686 266 ft/m
Info Average altitude 61 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 71 ft agl 46 71 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °1.9 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.3 1.9 °
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead KLAX Los Angeles Intl Los Angeles (California, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 191 ft asl190 ft asl min to max 192 ft asl 192 190 ft asl
100 % Average speed 82 kn79 kn min to max 85 kn 84 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °11.5 ° min to max 12.7 ° 11.5 12.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.88 g0.85 g min to max 0.89 g 0.89 0.85 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 -0.5 °
Enroute Climb 99.20Enroute climb started overhead KLAX Los Angeles Intl Los Angeles (California, United States). Climbing from 189 ft asl to 2,457 ft asl, an increase of 2,268 ft in 4 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kn81 kn min to max 122 kn 81 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.0 ° min to max 24.4 ° 12.7 3.2 °
92 % Average g force 1.05 g0.79 g min to max 1.39 g 0.85 0.87 g
Info Average VSI 372 ft/m-1,356 ft/m min to max 1,934 ft/m -43 93 ft/m
Info Average altitude 840 ft asl154 ft asl min to max 2,457 ft asl 189 2,457 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °-6.6 ° min to max 10.7 ° -0.6 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 62 ft agl · 95 kt
Info Battery Master On 110 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 110 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 110 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 110 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 110 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 110 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 110 ft agl
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead KSMO Santa Monica Muni Santa Monica (California, United States). Descent from 2,265 ft asl to 1,997 ft asl, a decrease of 268 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 109 kn99 kn min to max 116 kn 107 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.3 °2.6 ° min to max 16.0 ° 2.6 16.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 1.02 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -575 ft/m-1,696 ft/m min to max -72 ft/m -1,696 -483 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,046 ft asl1,997 ft asl min to max 2,265 ft asl 2,265 1,997 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-8.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -8.1 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead KSMO Santa Monica Muni Santa Monica (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn71 kn min to max 110 kn 99 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.3 °1.0 ° min to max 22.4 ° 15.9 10.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.24 g 0.93 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -773 ft/m-1,776 ft/m min to max 44 ft/m -664 -1,520 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,425 ft asl940 ft asl min to max 1,984 ft asl 1,984 940 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-8.8 ° min to max 2.1 ° -4.1 -8.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,077 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 1 76.36Approaching runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Muni from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 788 ft agl to 171 ft agl. A decrease of 617 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 7.0 °6.8 ° min to max 8.2 °Target 3.5 ° 7.4 8.2 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn86 kn min to max 95 kn 86 87 kn
92 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.3 °
90 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.1 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 0.95 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1,226 ft/m-1,754 ft/m min to max -808 ft/m -1,570 -808 ft/m
Info Average altitude 453 ft agl171 ft agl min to max 788 ft agl 788 171 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.2 °-10.0 ° min to max -3.6 ° -9.4 -3.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 33.07Landing on runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Muni, runway length 1,517 m. Threshold height at 134 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
37 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
92 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.7 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.5 2.5 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.26 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average speed 77 kn64 kn min to max 86 kn 86 64 kn
Info Average VSI -417 ft/m-846 ft/m min to max 22 ft/m -772 -65 ft/m
Info Average altitude 37 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 134 ft agl 134 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-4.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° -3.4 1.4 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2000275480107134Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 83.92Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -65 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -65 ft/m.
61 % Touchdown distance was 817 mTarget 457 m
70 % Speed at touchdown 64 knTarget 53 kn
81 % Runway alignment max 8.37 m7.63 m right -8.13 -6.31 m
93 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 62 kn60 kn min to max 64 kn 64 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.4 2.1 °
Arrival Rollout 39.44Total landing distance 1,397 m, 92 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 19.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Landing distance 1,397 m92 % of runway.
42 % Runway alignment max 20.07 m1.06 m left to 19.01 m right -6.21 -19.01 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 62 kn35 kn min to max 66 kn 66 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.3 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn0 kn min to max 67 kn 30 67 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.3 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.1 2.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll487 m · 14 %
92.14Liftoff speed71 kt
83.96Runway alignment7.45 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.09Rate of climb694 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height134 ft
36.83Threshold speed85 kt
92.40Centreline offset0.21 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSMO 21

Past threshold57.61
845m
Centreline80.61
6.31m R
Speed69.63
64kt
Touchdown rate98.40
-98fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,517 m of the approach.

134 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 134 ft, down at 845 m

Plan view — the full 1,517 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 845 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 845 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,305 m of 1,517 m · 86 %
Rollout distance63.33
460m84 % used
Rollout alignment41.81
19.01m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07L at KLAX Los Angeles Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
91.28 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
85.22 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 07L at KLAX Los Angeles Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kn at 24 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
92.14 %
Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
83.96 %
0.90 m left to 7.45 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
0250500750-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.09 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07L KLAX Los Angeles Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
84.82 %
8 4 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
93.8 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07L KLAX Los Angeles Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
75.18 %
12 9.5 7
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 400 100
025050075001428425670 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.030.040.0401327405367 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.030.040.04-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Muni in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 58.2 %
76.36 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Muni from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 788 ft agl to 171 ft agl. A decrease of 617 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
91.6 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 88 80
Alignment
91.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.19 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-808 -1,304 -1,800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
33.07 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Muni, runway length 1,517 m. Threshold height at 134 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 134 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
36.83 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
92.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
96.49 %
4 2 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
86 73 60
Pitch °
Info
3 -0.5 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
22 -439 -900
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2000275480107134 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
83.92 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -65 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
98.4 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -98 fpm.
Speed
69.63 %
Touchdown speed at 64 kt was too fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
60.7 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
80.61 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.4 m from centreline.
Bank
93.25 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.00 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
39.44 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,397 m, 92 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 19.0 m from centreline.
Distance
31.59 %
Landing distance 1,397 m using 92.1 % of runway
Alignment
41.81 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 19.0 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
60 40 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02004006008001,0001,2001,400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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