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AGL
overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), United States
Runway XX
Fuel1,023 lbs

Flight Score

89.83 %
BUSH
overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), United States
Runway XX
Fuel2,038 lbs
28 Apr 2023 0:05 5 nm Cessna T37 B
Departure Score
92.94 %
Enroute Score
97.60 %
Arrival Score
85.54 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,271 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.24 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Alignment max 183.7 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 95 kn at 72 %, −2.13 points
Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Landing and flare profile at 63 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kn at 76 %, −2.06 points
Arrival Final 1 — GPWS warning; Approach angle 1.7 ° at 63 %, bank angle up to 13.2 ° at 71 %, −1.26 points

Next time

Maintain the centreline

See Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 74.42Departure roll overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Bush location altitude 580 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 ft. liftoff speed was 95 kn. Duration was 66 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 57 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
72 % Liftoff speed was 95 knTarget 115 kn
0 % Alignment max 183.7 ft163.9 ft left to 19.8 ft right 163.9 -0.2 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Takeoff distance 0 ft
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° 0.0 6.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 99.41Departure climb to 50 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.7 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.9 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn95 kn min to max 111 kn 95 111 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.98 g min to max 1.21 g 1.11 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 695 ft/m399 ft/m min to max 966 ft/m 399 966 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °5.4 ° min to max 10.6 ° 7.3 10.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 39 ft agl · 112 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.45Departure climb to 400 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.6 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 121 kn111 kn min to max 164 kn 111 164 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.4 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.13 g 1.08 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 1,227 ft/m862 ft/m min to max 1,763 ft/m 983 1,763 ft/m
Info Average altitude 123 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 384 ft agl 54 384 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °6.1 ° min to max 11.4 ° 10.6 9.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 194 ft agl · 133 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.51Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 170 kn159 kn min to max 177 kn 167 159 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.86 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,753 ft/m2,064 ft/m min to max 3,062 ft/m 2,064 2,468 ft/m
Info Average altitude 699 ft agl414 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl 414 981 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.2 °9.8 ° min to max 11.8 ° 10.5 9.8 °
Enroute Climb 95.49Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Chicago Loop (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Climbing from 1,601 ft asl to 2,009 ft asl, an increase of 408 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 142 kn132 kn min to max 156 kn 156 137 kn
90 % Average bank angle 21.4 °0.5 ° min to max 45.0 ° 1.8 0.9 °
95 % Average g force 1.09 g0.82 g min to max 1.34 g 0.83 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 565 ft/m-414 ft/m min to max 2,186 ft/m 2,186 -100 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,833 ft asl1,601 ft asl min to max 2,032 ft asl 1,601 2,009 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °1.4 ° min to max 13.3 ° 8.8 4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.71Enroute level cruise started overhead Chicago Loop (Cook County, Illinois, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,017 ft asl1,998 ft asl min to max 2,039 ft asl 2,012 2,006 ft asl
100 % Average speed 149 kn142 kn min to max 156 kn 142 150 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °0.1 ° min to max 25.2 ° 1.8 0.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.30 g 0.99 1.30 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.8 ° min to max 5.8 ° 4.1 4.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,407 ft agl · 155 kt
Arrival 52.59Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started overhead Chicago Loop (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 111 kn100 kn min to max 142 kn 142 102 kn
86 % Average bank angle 9.6 °0.0 ° min to max 34.5 ° 1.5 13.0 °
90 % Average g force 1.02 g0.72 g min to max 1.42 g 1.10 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -758 ft/m-2,258 ft/m min to max 855 ft/m 696 -1,100 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,301 ft asl707 ft asl min to max 2,057 ft asl 2,021 707 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-7.6 ° min to max 11.5 ° 5.1 5.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 991 ft agl · 115 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 481 ft agl · 107 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 227 ft agl · 111 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 267 ft agl · 103 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 485 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 475 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 463 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 381 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 321 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 295 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 304 ft agl · 112 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 292 ft agl · 112 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 235 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 208 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 169 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 132 ft agl · 103 kt
Arrival Final 1 84.89Approaching landing ground overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 117 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 75 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Approach angle 1.7 °1.4 ° min to max 1.9 °Target 3.0 ° 1.9 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn104 kn min to max 112 kn 104 110 kn
90 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.0 °
71 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 13.2 ° 13.2 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -430 ft/m-988 ft/m min to max -312 ft/m -988 -516 ft/m
Info Average altitude 70 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 117 ft agl 117 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °4.4 ° min to max 8.1 ° 7.0 5.8 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival 267 ft agl · 103 kt
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 75.33Approaching touchdown overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Descent from 29 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 29 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kn. Target 95 kn
63 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average speed 103 kn94 kn min to max 110 kn 110 94 kn
Info Average VSI -294 ft/m-582 ft/m min to max -4 ft/m -521 -140 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 29 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °5.4 ° min to max 9.4 ° 5.7 8.7 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival 267 ft agl · 103 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 95 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 6 ft agl · 100 kt
02505007501,0001,2501,50001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,500-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 94.38Touchdown overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Touchdown speed at 94 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 1,260 ft. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Touchdown VSI was -141 ft/m.
100 % Speed at touchdown 94 knTarget 97 kn
89 % Alignment max 15.9 ft15.1 ft left 14.2 15.9 ft
70 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g1.07 g min to max 1.24 g 1.12 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 93 kn93 kn min to max 94 kn 94 93 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °8.3 ° min to max 8.9 ° 8.6 8.5 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Landing 3 ft agl · 95 kt
Arrival Rollout 87.55Landing rollout overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Altitude574 ft asl. Distance was 1,045 ft.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
72 % Alignment max 31.3 ft31.3 ft left to 0.0 ft left 15.9 31.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.02 g
Info Average speed 87 kn51 kn min to max 94 kn 94 51 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.5 ° min to max 8.1 ° 8.1 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Landing 3 ft agl · 95 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 2 ft agl · 94 kt
Runway Exit Exiting rollout overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), Average speed was 26 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kn8 kn min to max 46 kn 46 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.4 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 95 kt with 7.3° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

180 kt12060020°10°0°LIFTOFF7.3° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 9 kt 2.0° 0 s
Liftoff1,402 ft 95 kt 7.3° 14.9 s
35 ft2,023 ft · 3.5 s after liftoff 109 kt 10.2° 18.4 s
End of Climb 39,526 ft · 981 ft 159 kt 9.8° 47.7 s

Bush takeoff near overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States)

Runway alignment0.00
163.9ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 981 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 4,379 ft of runway left; then climbing at 1,790 fpm on average to 981 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30405060708090KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 95 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view there is no runway in the data, so the takeoff is marked against a virtual 5,000 ft strip, 50.0 ft wide, laid along the roll.

Drifted 20 ft right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 19.7 ft RAirborne 0 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 0 ft of 5,000 ft · 0 %
Takeoff roll, 0 ft Left ahead, 5,000 ft

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

99.29Centreline offset0.2 ft L

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