EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Wednesday, 27 September 2023 17:42

Minutes 33

22 nm

Fuel 37 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,574 kg

Fuel

149 kg

Temperature

10 °C

Wind Speed

3 kt

Wind Direction

150.0 °

Headwind

-3 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,537 kg

Weight

112 kg

Fuel

11 °C

Temperature

3 kt

Wind Speed

150.0 °

Wind Direction

-3 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 85.28%

Departure Score 96.13%

Enroute Score 81.56%

Arrival Score 75.13%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

76.97 %

Touchdown

67.18 %

Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

66.37 %

Threshold speed was too high at 91 kt.

Flare

83.85 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

48.37 %

Touchdown rate was very hard at -540 ft/m.

Impact

94.29 %

Speed

33.55 %

Touchdown speed at 83 kt was excessively fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 212 m.

Centreline

91.07 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 16 kn	0		7 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 10 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.7		2.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 17:42:58
Info	Engine 1 Started at 17:42:58
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:42:58
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:42:58
Info	Engine 2 Started at 17:43:13
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:43:35
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:43:36
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:43:45
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:44:13
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 17:50:35
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 17:50:57
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 17:50:59
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 17:51:00
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 17:51:02
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:51:03
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:52:08
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 17:58:06
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 17:58:07
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 17:58:08
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 17:58:09
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 17:58:13
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 17:58:23
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 17:58:24
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 17:58:25
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 17:58:26
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 17:48:58

Departure Roll

97.31 %

Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 4,750 m 397 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 3 kn at 150 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 4,750 m 397 % of runway
91.93 %	Liftoff speed was 79 kn Target 73 kn
94.62 %	Runway alignment max 3.08 m 3.08 m left to 0.00 m left	0.60		0.66 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.16 g	1.01		1.16 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 7.0 °	1.5		7.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.3		0.4 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 18:00:10
Info	Parking Brake Off at 18:00:23
Info	Parking Brake On at 18:00:24
Info	Parking Brake Off at 18:00:30

Departure Climb 1

99.08 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.1		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 80 kn min to max 94 kn	80		94 kn
99.97 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.4		0.9 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.59 g min to max 1.38 g	1.23		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 451 ft/m 301 ft/m min to max 608 ft/m	301		416 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl	0		47 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 1.3 ° min to max 9.4 °	8.2		5.1 °

Departure Climb 2

90.47 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.5 %	Heading variation 1.1 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.6		1.0 °
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 94 kn min to max 131 kn	94		129 kn
75.16 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.4 °	0.9		4.5 °
80.57 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.61 g min to max 1.59 g	1.01		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 687 ft/m -103 ft/m min to max 1,265 ft/m	413		960 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 139 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 372 ft agl	54		372 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.1 ° -1.6 ° min to max 11.5 °	5.2		5.7 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 18:00:57

Departure Climb 3

93.79 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -1.0 ° -2.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		-2.0 °
100 %	Average speed 119 kn 109 kn min to max 131 kn	128		113 kn
84.37 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.9 °	0.6		1.3 °
69.14 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.21 g min to max 1.49 g	1.03		0.90 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,102 ft/m -321 ft/m min to max 2,519 ft/m	1,145		887 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 680 ft agl 404 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl	404		988 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.4 ° -1.8 ° min to max 13.2 °	6.4		4.5 °

Enroute Climb

71.65 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Viersen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,125 ft asl to 1,803 ft asl, an increase of 678 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
42.7 %	Climb speed 111 kn 97 kn min to max 127 kn Target 85 kn	113		97 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.6 °	3.0		6.1 °
45.71 %	Average g force 1.02 g -0.20 g min to max 1.94 g	0.90		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI 1,175 ft/m -180 ft/m min to max 3,970 ft/m	696		1,268 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,381 ft asl 1,123 ft asl min to max 1,803 ft asl	1,125		1,803 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.9 ° -1.5 ° min to max 24.0 °	3.6		9.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

91.47 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Viersen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 19 minutes, covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.94 %	Average altitude 1,983 ft asl 1,730 ft asl min to max 2,149 ft asl	1,822		1,958 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 97 kn min to max 146 kn	97		111 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.5 °	4.3		2.8 °
14.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g -0.74 g min to max 2.04 g	0.93		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -14.9 ° min to max 12.0 °	8.5		2.2 °
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 18:04:18
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 18:04:18
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 18:04:18
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 18:04:24
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 18:04:24
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 18:04:25
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 18:04:25
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 18:04:28
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 18:08:13
Info	Engine 1 Started at 18:08:52
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 18:10:54
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 18:14:19
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 18:14:19
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 18:14:19
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 18:19:12
Info	Landing Gear Down at 18:21:11

Arrival

93.26 %

Arrival started 1 mile north east of Viersen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 105 kn 99 kn min to max 111 kn	111		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.9 °	4.3		6.5 °
66.29 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.68 g min to max 1.84 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -570 ft/m -1,590 ft/m min to max 254 ft/m	222		-406 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,324 ft asl 674 ft asl min to max 1,975 ft asl	1,962		674 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -8.1 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.4		-0.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 18:21:13
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 18:21:14

Arrival Final 2

94.73 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 546 ft agl to 307 ft agl. A decrease of 239 ft in 22 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.85 %	Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		2.8 °
100 %	Average speed 105 kn 102 kn min to max 109 kn	103		104 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.7 ° -0.4 ° min to max 1.9 °	-0.4		1.9 °
88.3 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 7.3 °	7.1		6.2 °
89.14 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.56 g min to max 1.37 g	1.00		0.56 g
Info	Average VSI -625 ft/m -1,247 ft/m min to max 304 ft/m	-407		304 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 415 ft agl 290 ft agl min to max 546 ft agl	546		307 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -6.1 ° min to max 4.5 °	-0.4		-0.1 °

Arrival Final 1

56.94 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 304 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 243 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
22.74 %	Approach angle 4.2 ° 2.9 ° min to max 5.8 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 88 kn min to max 103 kn	103		91 kn
25.36 %	Heading variation 0.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.3 °	1.5		-0.7 °
41.46 %	Average bank angle 12.7 ° 1.2 ° min to max 24.7 °	7.0		15.8 °
90.29 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.58 g min to max 1.26 g	1.05		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -706 ft/m -1,640 ft/m min to max 221 ft/m	-13		-1,640 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 203 ft agl 61 ft agl min to max 314 ft agl	304		61 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -7.6 ° min to max 5.4 °	1.4		-7.5 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 18:24:07
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 18:24:08

Arrival Landing

76.97 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 91 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
66.37 %	Threshold speed was too high at 91 kn. Target 76 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
83.85 %	Landing and flare profile
82.86 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.7		-0.0 °
27.29 %	Average bank angle 15.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 29.6 °	14.8		10.9 °
68 %	Average g force 1.21 g 0.91 g min to max 1.81 g	1.03		1.35 g
Info	Average speed 87 kn 83 kn min to max 91 kn	91		83 kn
Info	Average VSI -921 ft/m -1,672 ft/m min to max -532 ft/m	-1,647		-540 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 21 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl	52		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -7.2 ° min to max 3.6 °	-7.2		2.3 °

Arrival Touchdown

67.18 %

Touchdown distance was good at 212 m. Touchdown speed at 83 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very hard at -540 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 3 kn at 150 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
48.37 %	Touchdown VSI was -540 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 212 m Target 457 m
33.55 %	Speed at touchdown 83 kn Target 62 kn
91.07 %	Runway alignment max 4.11 m 2.02 m right	-0.20		-4.11 m
0 %	Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.8 ° min to max 10.9 °	10.9		2.0 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.29 g 1.22 g min to max 1.35 g	1.35		1.29 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 82 kn 82 kn min to max 83 kn	83		82 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.3 ° min to max 2.3 °	2.3		2.3 °

Arrival Rollout

79.85 %

Total landing distance 565 m, 47 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 565 m 47 % of runway.
55.47 %	Runway alignment max 21.33 m 6.91 m left to 14.42 m right	-4.58		2.03 m
98.86 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.98 g min to max 1.27 g	1.27		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 76 kn 49 kn min to max 84 kn	84		49 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -4.6 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.5		0.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 14.2 °	2.6		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 37 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 37 kn 0 kn min to max 84 kn	42		84 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 0.4 ° min to max 13.8 °	0.8		13.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	0.1		0.5 °
Info	Average g force 1.01 g 0.73 g min to max 1.30 g	1.00		1.04 g
Info	Landing Gear Up at 18:26:28
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 18:26:29
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:26:30

Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

96.13 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

97.31 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 4,750 m using 397.07 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

91.93 %

Liftoff speed was 79 kn - Target 73 kn

Alignment

94.62 %

3.08 m left to 0.00 m left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.08 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.97 %

90.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90.47 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

94.5 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

75.16 %

80.57 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

93.79 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

84.37 %

69.14 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 70.23 %

94.73 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 546 ft agl to 307 ft agl. A decrease of 239 ft in 22 seconds.

Glideslope

93.85 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

93.85 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

88.3 %

89.14 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

56.94 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 304 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 243 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

22.74 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

25.36 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

22.74 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

25.36 %

Bank °

41.46 %

90.29 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

76.97 %

Landing

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 91 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

66.37 %

Threshold speed was too high at 91 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

83.85 %

Very good landing flare

Alignment

82.86 %

Bank °

27.29 %

68 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

67.18 %

Touchdown

48.37 %

Touchdown rate was very hard at -540 ft/m.

Speed

33.55 %

Touchdown speed at 83 kt was excessively fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 212 m.

Alignment

91.07 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.

Bank

0 %

Bank angle 4.8 °

94.29 %

G 1.29 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

79.85 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 565 m, 47 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 565 m using 47.26 % of runway

Alignment

55.47 %

Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.

98.86 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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