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EDDK
Cologne-Bonn, Germany
Runway 24
Elevation226 ft asl
Weight114,865 kg
Fuel10,556 kg
Wind280° · 8 kn · 5 kn cross

Flight Score

93.88 %
LIME
Bergamo, Italy
Runway 28
Elevation784 ft asl
Weight110,019 kg
Fuel5,432 kg
Wind71° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
6 Dec 2023 1:21 385 nm A310-300 5,124 kg
Departure Score
88.65 %
Enroute Score
99.90 %
Arrival Score
92.24 %

What went well

Touchdown 117 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.84 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 24 % of the runway used

What held you back

Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on; peak speed in a turn 24 kt at 18 %, peak taxi speed 33 kt at 44 %, −3.69 points
Arrival Landing — at 26 %, Landing and flare profile at 30 %, −1.50 points
Arrival Final 1 — GPWS warning; Approach angle 1.8 ° at 35 %, −0.54 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 6,744 m at 0 %, −0.05 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 24 stages, 23 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 44.60Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
44 % Average speed 23 kn0 kn min to max 33 kn 3 15 kn
18 % Average speed turning corners 15 knmax 24 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 14 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 14 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 14 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 14 ft agl
Departure Roll 99.21Departure roll runway 24 at EDDK Cologne-Bonn. Takeoff distance 6,744 m 287 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 152 kn. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 8 kn at 280 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 6,744 m287 % of runway
99.9 % Liftoff speed was 152 knTarget 155 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 4.82 m2.62 m left to 2.20 m right 2.39 -0.94 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 5.6 ° -0.3 5.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.43Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 155 kn152 kn min to max 157 kn 152 157 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
94 % Average g force 1.28 g1.12 g min to max 1.35 g 1.12 1.26 g
Info Average VSI 396 ft/m3 ft/m min to max 968 ft/m 3 968 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl 0 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °6.0 ° min to max 11.4 ° 6.0 11.4 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 159 kn157 kn min to max 161 kn 157 161 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g0.86 g min to max 1.25 g 1.25 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,625 ft/m1,000 ft/m min to max 2,925 ft/m 1,000 2,759 ft/m
Info Average altitude 123 ft agl69 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl 69 376 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.0 °11.5 ° min to max 15.2 ° 11.5 13.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 54 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 54 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 169 ft agl · 158 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 164 kn161 kn min to max 173 kn 161 173 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.82 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.89 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,684 ft/m2,045 ft/m min to max 2,983 ft/m 2,771 2,045 ft/m
Info Average altitude 688 ft agl386 ft agl min to max 959 ft agl 386 959 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.1 °8.2 ° min to max 14.8 ° 14.8 8.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 609 ft agl · 161 kt
Enroute Climb 99.77Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of EDDK Cologne-Bonn Cologne-Bonn (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,346 ft asl to 33,381 ft asl, an increase of 32,035 ft in 15 minutes and covering 83 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 277 kn180 kn min to max 323 kn 180 272 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.9 °0.0 ° min to max 30.2 ° 2.1 29.4 °
98 % Average g force 1.07 g0.86 g min to max 1.29 g 0.97 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 2,228 ft/m-203 ft/m min to max 3,916 ft/m 1,880 418 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15,813 ft asl1,346 ft asl min to max 33,381 ft asl 1,346 33,381 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °1.8 ° min to max 13.4 ° 7.9 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,631 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,178 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,702 ft agl · 240 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3,955 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,823 ft agl · 332 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 32,460 ft agl · 463 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 32,460 ft agl · 463 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 32,818 ft agl · 465 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 32,818 ft agl · 465 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 32,829 ft agl · 466 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 32,829 ft agl · 466 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 32,861 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 32,861 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 32,828 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 32,828 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 32,867 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 32,867 ft agl · 462 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Dietzenbach (Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany) and lasted 28 minutes, covering 225 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 33,476 ft asl33,390 ft asl min to max 33,563 ft asl 33,390 33,536 ft asl
100 % Average speed 275 kn271 kn min to max 279 kn 272 278 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.6 ° 29.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.23 g 1.12 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.9 1.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 32,893 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 32,893 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 32,892 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 32,892 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 31,831 ft agl · 464 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 31,831 ft agl · 464 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 31,946 ft agl · 466 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 31,946 ft agl · 466 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 24,411 ft agl · 471 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 24,411 ft agl · 471 kt
Enroute Descent 99.66Enroute descent started 6 miles north west of Peio (Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 33,538 ft asl to 25,068 ft asl, a decrease of 8,470 ft in 3 minutes and covering 22 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 316 kn279 kn min to max 326 kn 279 326 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 0.2 2.8 °
97 % Average g force 1.10 g0.91 g min to max 1.31 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -3,482 ft/m-4,546 ft/m min to max 100 ft/m -18 -3,149 ft/m
Info Average altitude 27,663 ft asl25,068 ft asl min to max 33,566 ft asl 33,538 25,068 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-4.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 -3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Paisco Loveno (Provincia di Brescia, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 25,068 ft asl25,068 ft asl min to max 25,068 ft asl 25,068 25,068 ft asl
100 % Average speed 326 kn326 kn min to max 326 kn 326 326 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °2.8 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.98 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-3.9 ° min to max -3.9 ° -3.9 -3.9 °
Enroute Descent 2 99.71Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Paisco Loveno (Provincia di Brescia, Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 25,068 ft asl to 3,879 ft asl, a decrease of 21,188 ft in 18 minutes and covering 33 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 250 kn213 kn min to max 326 kn 326 216 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.6 °0.0 ° min to max 29.7 ° 2.8 1.4 °
97 % Average g force 1.05 g0.80 g min to max 1.30 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,294 ft/m-3,616 ft/m min to max 46 ft/m -3,149 -66 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13,125 ft asl3,879 ft asl min to max 25,068 ft asl 25,068 3,879 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-4.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° -3.9 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 11,907 ft agl · 276 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 11,414 ft agl · 274 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,852 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,852 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,820 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,820 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,770 ft agl · 234 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,770 ft agl · 234 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,750 ft agl · 234 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,750 ft agl · 234 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,413 ft agl · 230 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,413 ft agl · 230 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,389 ft agl · 230 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,389 ft agl · 230 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,358 ft agl · 228 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Paderno Franciacorta (Provincia di Brescia, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,884 ft asl3,879 ft asl min to max 3,888 ft asl 3,879 3,887 ft asl
100 % Average speed 188 kn172 kn min to max 206 kn 206 172 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °4.9 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.0 5.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3,293 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,256 ft agl · 187 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Cazzago San Martino-Calino (Provincia di Brescia, Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 3,891 ft asl to 3,427 ft asl, a decrease of 464 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kn133 kn min to max 170 kn 170 133 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.0 °0.1 ° min to max 27.5 ° 10.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -277 ft/m-975 ft/m min to max 205 ft/m 67 205 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,747 ft asl3,427 ft asl min to max 3,898 ft asl 3,891 3,427 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °2.9 ° min to max 6.9 ° 5.6 6.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 3,192 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,971 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,971 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,800 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,800 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,689 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,689 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,661 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,661 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,668 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,668 ft agl · 143 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Adro (Provincia di Brescia, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,422 ft asl3,411 ft asl min to max 3,437 ft asl 3,437 3,411 ft asl
100 % Average speed 136 kn135 kn min to max 137 kn 137 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.97 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °5.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° 5.1 5.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,735 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,735 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,749 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,749 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,759 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,759 ft agl · 143 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Grumello del Monte (Provincia di Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 3,411 ft asl to 2,486 ft asl, a decrease of 925 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 136 kn135 kn min to max 142 kn 136 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -665 ft/m-1,475 ft/m min to max 108 ft/m 108 -689 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,836 ft asl2,486 ft asl min to max 3,411 ft asl 3,411 2,486 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °0.6 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.9 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,664 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,664 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,266 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,266 ft agl · 144 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile east of Grumello del Monte (Provincia di Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 137 kn135 kn min to max 138 kn 135 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.7 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.8 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -874 ft/m-1,051 ft/m min to max -674 ft/m -674 -1,051 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,350 ft asl2,190 ft asl min to max 2,476 ft asl 2,476 2,190 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,388 ft agl to 1,016 ft agl. A decrease of 373 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.2 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 137 kn136 kn min to max 138 kn 138 137 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -903 ft/m-1,047 ft/m min to max -804 ft/m -1,047 -913 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,200 ft agl1,016 ft agl min to max 1,388 ft agl 1,388 1,016 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.6 2.7 °
33.253.53.7549501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,000 ft agl to 656 ft agl. A decrease of 344 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °3.1 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn136 kn min to max 137 kn 137 137 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -859 ft/m-1,003 ft/m min to max -725 ft/m -934 -894 ft/m
Info Average altitude 815 ft agl656 ft agl min to max 1,000 ft agl 1,000 656 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.4 2.8 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 925 ft agl · 139 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 98.18Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 626 ft agl to 274 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn135 kn min to max 137 kn 137 135 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -882 ft/m-1,024 ft/m min to max -773 ft/m -871 -773 ft/m
Info Average altitude 446 ft agl274 ft agl min to max 626 ft agl 626 274 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.0 3.6 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 3 925 ft agl · 139 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 436 ft agl · 137 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 570 ft agl · 139 kt
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 86.98Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 262 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 239 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
35 % Approach angle 1.8 °1.6 ° min to max 2.6 °Target 3.0 ° 2.6 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn135 kn min to max 136 kn 135 135 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -595 ft/m-816 ft/m min to max -415 ft/m -760 -415 ft/m
Info Average altitude 66 ft agl22 ft agl min to max 262 ft agl 262 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.8 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.6 3.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 2 436 ft agl · 137 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 37 ft agl · 136 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 63.88Landing on runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio, runway length 2,521 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 135 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 135 kn. Target 135 kn
26 % Target 50 ft agl
30 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average speed 135 kn134 kn min to max 135 kn 135 134 kn
Info Average VSI -419 ft/m-423 ft/m min to max -414 ft/m -415 -414 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 12 ft agl 12 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °3.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.4 4.0 °
07501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.37Touchdown distance was good at 117 m. Touchdown speed at 134 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -414 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 2 kn at 71 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Touchdown VSI was -414 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 117 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 134 knTarget 130 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 2.20 m2.03 m left 2.20 1.84 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
86 % Average g force 1.28 g1.03 g min to max 1.49 g 1.03 1.10 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 134 kn134 kn min to max 134 kn 134 134 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °3.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 3.3 °
Arrival Rollout 99.50Total landing distance 629 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 629 m25 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 2.68 m1.84 m left to 0.84 m right 1.84 -0.84 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average speed 128 kn73 kn min to max 135 kn 135 73 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 39 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 38 kn26 kn min to max 60 kn 60 28 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 14 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 14 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 33 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 35 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kn12 kn min to max 23 kn 23 13 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,198 m · 51 %
99.86Liftoff speed151 kt
96.21Runway alignment2.62 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.43Rate of climb395 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
25.82Threshold height11 ft
100.00Threshold speed135 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point117 m
97.67Centreline at touchdown1.84 m L
100.00Touchdown speed134 kt
61.63Sink rate-414 ft/m
86.29Touchdown force1.49 G
OkBouncesNone
99.50Rollout distance476 m · 24 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIME 28

Past threshold
117 m
Off centreline
1.84 mL
Sink rate
-414 ft/m
Impact
1.49G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

11 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 11 ft, down at 117 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,521 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 117 m past threshold CLEARED

The 117 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 593 m of 2,521 m · 24 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at EDDK Cologne-Bonn in the A310-300
88.65 %
44.6 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 4 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
44 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
17.5 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
99.21 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at EDDK Cologne-Bonn. Takeoff distance 6,744 m 287 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 152 kn. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 8 kn at 280 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 6,744 m using 286.62 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
99.86 %
Liftoff speed was 152 kn - Target 160 kn
Alignment
96.21 %
2.62 m left to 2.20 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
160 85 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.43 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
160 155 150
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
94.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 160 150
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 14 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,000 1,900 800
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 170 160
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 12 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,000 2,450 1,900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2500115230345460575 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio in the A310-300
Landing Score 84.93 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,388 ft agl to 1,016 ft agl. A decrease of 373 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
138 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-804 -952 -1,100
33.253.53.7549501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,000 ft agl to 656 ft agl. A decrease of 344 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
137 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-725 -912 -1,100
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.18 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 626 ft agl to 274 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
93.93 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
93.93 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
137 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-773 -936 -1,100
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550600650700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
86.98 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 262 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 239 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
34.88 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
34.88 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
136 133 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-415 -658 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
63.88 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28 at LIME Orio Al Serio, runway length 2,521 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 135 kn.
Height
25.82 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 135 kt. Target 139 kt
Flare
29.72 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
135 133 130
Pitch °
Info
4 3.5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-415 -457 -500
07501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.37 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 117 m. Touchdown speed at 134 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -414 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 2 kn at 71 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
61.63 %
Touchdown rate was hard at -414 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 134 kt was a little fast. Target below 126 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 117 m.
Alignment
97.67 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
86.29 %
G 1.28 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.5 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 629 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 629 m using 24.97 % of runway
Alignment
98.89 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
134 102 70
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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