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EGKK
Gatwick, England
Runway 26L
Elevation194 ft asl
Weight176,241 kg
Fuel16,449 kg
Wind229° · 24 kn · 12 kn cross

Flight Score

96.35 %
LEAL
Alicante, Spain
Runway 10
Elevation92 ft asl
Weight166,310 kg
Fuel6,443 kg
Wind180° · 17 kn · 16 kn cross
11 Sep 2025 2:02 814 nm Boeing 787-9 10,005 kg
Departure Score
97.37 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
91.69 %

What went well

Held the centreline on the roll in a 10 kn crosswind — 3.76 m off at liftoff
Touched down at -378 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 46 ft and 141 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Flare profile at 0 %, −0.94 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,565 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 10.38 m left at 73 %, −0.93 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 10.22 m left at 74 %, −0.56 points

Next time

Departure

Use smooth aileron to roll the wings level in the first climb segment, holding bank angle near wings-level instead of letting it build to 8.6°.

What happened: The wings held 8.6° of bank through the first climb segment and had drifted to 7.1° by the second - this early wing-level drift usually carries through into a larger bank excursion later in the climb.

Watch for: Watch the attitude indicator's bank pointer and keep it at wings level throughout the climb.

See Departure Climb 1Departure Climb 2Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Raise the nose more slowly in the flare and stop as soon as the sink is checked; if it balloons, hold the attitude.

What happened: The flare ballooned, with 434 fpm of sink returning after the arrest; a balloon like this usually carries through to a firm touchdown, as it did here at 255 fpm.

Watch for: The runway ahead: the aircraft still sinking gently towards it through the flare, never rising.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

On a 3° glideslope your sink rate in feet per minute is roughly your groundspeed in knots times five (5.3, strictly). A Cessna 172 at 65 kt groundspeed is coming down at about 345 fpm. An A320 at 140 kt groundspeed is coming down at about 740 fpm. the entire job of the flare is to take that 350 to 750 fpm and reduce it to something in the normal band, in roughly the last five seconds of the flight.

Read more in How to Land a Plane Smoothly in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 26L at EGKK London Gatwick Airport, Average speed was 30 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 29 kt 0 29 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.01 g

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 14 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 14 ft agl · 33 kt
Departure Roll 99.48Departure roll runway 26L at EGKK London Gatwick Airport. Takeoff distance 1,117 m 45 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 165 kt. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 29 kt at 228 °. Crosswind: 14 kt Headwind: 26 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,117 m45 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 165 ktTarget 154 kt
97 % Runway alignment max 3.76 m right1.29 m left to 3.76 m right 0.95 -3.76 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° -0.8 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 8.4 ° 0.4 8.4 °
Departure Climb 1 95.67Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26L EGKK London Gatwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 174 kt165 kt min to max 180 kt 165 179 kt
83 % Steepest bank angle 8.6 °0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.00 g min to max 1.30 g 1.00 1.25 g
Info Average VSI 407 fpm47 fpm min to max 1,160 fpm 47 1,160 fpm
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °4.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° 4.0 9.6 °
Departure Climb 2 96.63Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26L EGKK London Gatwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.5 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 185 kt179 kt min to max 198 kt 179 194 kt
87 % Steepest bank angle 7.1 °0.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 0.1 7.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.92 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 1,666 fpm1,203 fpm min to max 2,654 fpm 1,203 2,654 fpm
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 367 ft agl 48 367 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °8.6 ° min to max 10.0 ° 9.4 8.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 164 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 339 ft agl · 200 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.72Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26L EGKK London Gatwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.8 °1.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 220 kt203 kt min to max 235 kt 206 235 kt
89 % Steepest bank angle 6.3 °0.8 ° min to max 6.3 ° 5.9 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.16 g 0.98 1.15 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,013 fpm2,583 fpm min to max 4,218 fpm 2,629 4,218 fpm
Info Average altitude 669 ft agl411 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl 411 981 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °8.0 ° min to max 14.6 ° 8.7 14.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 557 ft agl · 216 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Charlwood (Surrey, England). Climbing from 1,276 ft asl to 40,195 ft asl, an increase of 38,918 ft in 17 minutes and covering 99 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 279 kt236 kt min to max 297 kt 237 255 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 18.6 °0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 1.1 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.22 g 1.22 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 2,355 fpm1,065 fpm min to max 6,145 fpm 4,639 1,086 fpm
Info Average altitude 25,495 ft asl1,276 ft asl min to max 40,195 ft asl 1,276 40,195 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °1.5 ° min to max 16.6 ° 15.6 3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 4,427 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 4,653 ft agl · 267 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 18 miles north of Auderville (Normandie, France) and lasted 65 minutes, covering 499 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,511 ft of 41,259 ft asl40,212 ft asl min to max 41,838 ft asl 40,212 41,838 ft asl
100 % Average speed 254 kt250 kt min to max 257 kt 254 253 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 20.2 °0.0 ° min to max 20.2 ° 9.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.5 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.0 1.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 40,472 ft agl · 498 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Tabuenca (Aragon, Spain). Descent from 41,846 ft asl to 4,641 ft asl, a decrease of 37,205 ft in 30 minutes and covering 190 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 238 kt211 kt min to max 316 kt 252 218 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 31.3 °0.0 ° min to max 31.3 ° 0.0 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.53 g min to max 1.23 g 0.98 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -1,255 fpm-3,827 fpm min to max 296 fpm 114 52 fpm
Info Average altitude 16,567 ft asl4,607 ft asl min to max 41,846 ft asl 41,846 4,641 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-6.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.8 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 40,009 ft agl · 483 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 14,317 ft agl · 366 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 14,369 ft agl · 349 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14,418 ft agl · 348 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,676 ft agl · 236 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,849 ft agl · 235 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Sax (Comunitat Valenciana, Spain) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±732 ft of 4,639 ft asl4,627 ft asl min to max 4,650 ft asl 4,634 4,627 ft asl
100 % Average speed 220 kt216 kt min to max 224 kt 220 224 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.2 3.9 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of La Romana (Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Descent from 4,643 ft asl to 1,439 ft asl, a decrease of 3,204 ft in 4 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 171 kt135 kt min to max 222 kt 220 140 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.83 g min to max 1.26 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -632 fpm-2,267 fpm min to max 548 fpm 4 -827 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,071 ft asl1,439 ft asl min to max 4,655 ft asl 4,643 1,439 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-4.6 ° min to max 6.3 ° 2.4 2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,393 ft agl · 237 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,154 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,995 ft agl · 237 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,057 ft agl · 233 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 2,936 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,204 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,193 ft agl · 149 kt
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 10 at LEAL Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,320 ft agl to 1,017 ft agl. A decrease of 303 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °3.1 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 139 kt136 kt min to max 140 kt 140 136 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.8 °0.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.5 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -792 fpm-947 fpm min to max -618 fpm -823 -907 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,167 ft agl1,017 ft agl min to max 1,320 ft agl 1,320 1,017 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 2.4 4.0 °
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 10 at LEAL Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,001 ft agl to 710 ft agl. A decrease of 292 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.2 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 139 kt135 kt min to max 142 kt 135 142 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.4 °0.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.10 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -712 fpm-1,049 fpm min to max -395 fpm -897 -893 fpm
Info Average altitude 854 ft agl710 ft agl min to max 1,001 ft agl 1,001 710 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.5 0.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from an earlier stage 762 ft agl · 141 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 755 ft agl · 141 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 603 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 743 ft agl · 146 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 744 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 603 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 597 ft agl · 142 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 579 ft agl · 145 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 10 at LEAL Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 694 ft agl to 384 ft agl. A decrease of 310 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.3 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 143 kt139 kt min to max 148 kt 144 147 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -784 fpm-938 fpm min to max -677 fpm -938 -859 fpm
Info Average altitude 541 ft agl384 ft agl min to max 694 ft agl 694 384 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 10 at LEAL Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 369 ft agl to 118 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 5.2 °3.5 ° min to max 6.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 6.6 °
100 % Average speed 139 kt133 kt min to max 146 kt 146 141 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -693 fpm-883 fpm min to max -602 fpm -883 -670 fpm
Info Average altitude 170 ft agl118 ft agl min to max 369 ft agl 369 118 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 1.1 2.5 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 176 ft agl · 137 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 70 ft agl · 145 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 75.00Landing on runway 10 at LEAL Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Airport, runway length 2,985 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 141 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 141 kt. Target 141 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
0 % Very poor landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.12 m left0.12 m left to 0.06 m right -0.02 0.12 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.0 1.2 °
100 % Peak g force 1.07 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average speed 137 kt124 kt min to max 142 kt 141 124 kt
Info Average VSI -281 fpm-668 fpm min to max -138 fpm -668 -377 fpm
Info Average altitude -4 ft agl-51 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 46 -51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °2.6 ° min to max 7.3 ° 2.6 7.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 47 ft agl · 142 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 45 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 27 ft agl · 132 kt
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,87501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,875-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.60Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 124 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -377 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 15 kt at 179 °. Crosswind: 15 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Touchdown rate was -377 fpm.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,565 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 124 ktTarget below 138 kt
73 % Runway alignment max 10.38 m left10.33 m left 10.27 10.27 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.6 °
100 % Peak g force 1.23 g0.99 g min to max 1.23 g 0.99 1.22 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 123 kt123 kt min to max 124 kt 124 123 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °6.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° 7.2 6.7 °
Arrival Rollout 88.23Total landing distance 2,138 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,138 m72 % of runway.
74 % Runway alignment max 10.22 m left10.22 m left to 6.55 m right 10.22 -1.15 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.19 g 1.19 0.99 g
Info Average speed 114 kt66 kt min to max 122 kt 122 66 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-1.5 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.6 1.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 17 ft agl · 122 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 31 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt0 kt min to max 58 kt 58 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-1.8 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.3 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.5 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.5 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 14 ft agl · 30 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 14 ft agl · 7 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 164 kt with 4.0° of pitch. From 35 ft the nose moved between 8° and 15°, and the speed went with it, 178 to 235 kt.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The red dashed line across the pitch is 9.7°, where this aircraft's tail touches the runway on takeoff. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

240 kt16080020°10°0°LIFTOFFheld 9.4°TAIL STRIKE 9.7°4.0° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchTail strikeClimb attitude heldClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 52 kt -0.8° 0 s
80 kt104 m 80 kt -0.7° 4.4 s
Liftoff1,120 m · target 147 164 kt 4.0° 22.8 s
35 ft1,409 m · 3.5 s after liftoff 178 kt 10.0° 26.2 s
End of Climb 33,395 m · 981 ft 235 kt 14.6° 47.3 s

Takeoff from EGKK 26L

LightsOk
All on
Takeoff roll100.00
1,066m43 %
Runway alignment97.39
3.76m R
Liftoff speed100.00
164kttarget 147, 17 late
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff82.68
8.6°steepest

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 981 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,130 m of runway left; then climbing at 2,400 fpm on average to 981 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 164 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,495 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted right of the centreline, 3.5 m at the widest, and lifted off 3.5 m right, in 10 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 43 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS10 kn75 %widest 3.48 m RAirborne 1,077 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,077 m of 2,495 m · 43 %
Takeoff roll, 1,077 m Left ahead, 1,419 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.4 nm, about 160 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the speed.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LEAL 10

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 20 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3046913671861,000 ft gate7 of 71,035 ft · 139 kt500 ft gate7 of 7545 ft · 141 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 45× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 8 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR21 m L021 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND3 m L3 m R1 m R4 m L0 m L0 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.6 nm, then slow to 0.4 nm (up to −6 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 139+1 kt+0 kt+7 kt−6 kt+2 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LEAL 10

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
46ft
Threshold speed100.00
141kttarget 139, 2 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.12m L
Bank100.00
2.1°steepest
Flare0.00

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
1,565m
Centreline73.29
10.38m L
Speed100.00
123kttarget 138 or less
Touchdown rate90.41
-378fpmfirst contact -255 fpm
Impact100.00
1.23G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
1.2°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
540m70 % used
Rollout alignment73.84
10.22m L

Side view — the last 2,226 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 46 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,565 m in, 1,260 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,226 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

46 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −255 fpm · 7.2° nose up · 124 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 46 ft, down at 1,565 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From 43 ft the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 120 fpm before coming down at 260 fpm to touch. The nose came up 4.7° on the way down. Into 43 ft at 141 kt, on the 139 kt approach speed, and 124 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−255 fpm at touchdown7.2° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 2,226 m of the 2,985 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 10 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 3.1 m right by the end of the rollout. 16 kt across from the right, which takes about 7° of crab to hold the centreline at 124 kt. Touched down with 7° of it still on, wings level.

Wind 180° at 17 kt · 3 kt head · 16 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 16 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,565 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,565 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,104 m of 2,985 m · 70 %
In the air over the runway, 1,565 mRollout, 540 m Left over, 881 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 125 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 20 s, an average deceleration of 0.26 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 607 m30 kt · 747 mtouchdown777 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 26L at London Gatwick Airport, with the Boeing 787-9 aircraft taking off after a distance of 1,117 meters, which was 45% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 165 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 29 knots from a direction of 228 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 14 knots and a headwind of 26 knots.

As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb overhead Charlwood in Surrey, England, rising from an altitude of 1,276 feet above sea level to 40,195 feet above sea level, an increase of 38,918 feet in just 17 minutes, covering a distance of 99 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise then began 18 miles north of Auderville in Normandie, France, lasting for 65 minutes and covering 499 nautical miles.

The aircraft then started its enroute descent 3 miles east of Tabuenca in Aragon, Spain, descending from 41,846 feet above sea level to 4,641 feet above sea level, a decrease of 37,205 feet in 30 minutes, covering a distance of 190 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise was briefly resumed 1 mile southwest of Sax in Comunitat Valenciana, Spain, lasting for just 2 minutes and covering 7 nautical miles.

The final descent began 2 miles northeast of La Romana in Comunitat Valenciana, Spain, with the aircraft descending from 4,643 feet above sea level to 1,439 feet above sea level, a decrease of 3,204 feet in just 4 minutes, covering a distance of 12 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 10 at Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Airport from the west, heading 100 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,320 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 10, which had a length of 2,985 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was also satisfactory at 141 knots.

However, the touchdown point was quite far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown speed was 124 knots, which was good, and the touchdown rate was firm at -377 feet per minute. Unfortunately, the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.4 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 15 knots from a direction of 179 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 15 knots and a headwind of 3 knots.

The total landing distance was 2,138 meters, which was 72% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.2 meters from the centerline. The total flight distance was 814 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 122 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 10,005 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

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