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KACK
Nantucket, United States
Runway 33
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight1,253 kg
Fuel129 kg
Wind320° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

94.63 %
KACK
Nantucket, United States
Runway 33
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight1,251 kg
Fuel126 kg
Wind319° · 6 kn
28 Sep 2025 0:12 10 nm Mooney Ovation M20R 3 kg
Departure Score
96.11 %
Pattern Score
92.13 %
Arrival Score
95.66 %

What went well

Touched down at -149 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 365 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 23 ft and 70 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.6 ° at 34 %, −0.95 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −0.83 points
Pattern Base Leg — at 0 %, Heading -10.5 ° at 63 %, −0.78 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.42 points

Next time

Improve the takeoff

See Departure Roll

The rudder input is a changing profile through the roll rather than one that is held. So the demand on your right foot starts large at power application, eases as speed builds and the rudder gains authority, then jumps again at rotation.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 14 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 16 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 12 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °0.9 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.9 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport, Average speed was 22 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kt0 kt min to max 37 kt 15 37 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °3.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° 3.7 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Departure Roll 95.00Departure roll runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport. Takeoff distance 262 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 6 kt at 320 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 6 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 262 m19 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 ktTarget 68 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.69 m0.06 m left to 1.62 m right 0.06 -1.54 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 1.08 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° 4.0 8.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 1.7 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 99.43Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt70 kt min to max 88 kt 70 88 kt
98 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.7 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 328 fpm245 fpm min to max 563 fpm 245 563 fpm
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 1 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °6.5 ° min to max 9.8 ° 8.5 9.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 31 ft agl · 85 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kt87 kt min to max 99 kt 88 99 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.6 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 854 fpm143 fpm min to max 1,867 fpm 575 418 fpm
Info Average altitude 161 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 504 ft agl 53 504 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °3.9 ° min to max 15.6 ° 9.9 6.3 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 33 KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kt98 kt min to max 102 kt 99 100 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.4 °9.5 ° min to max 22.0 ° 9.5 17.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.02 g min to max 1.25 g 1.03 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 477 fpm111 fpm min to max 1,236 fpm 476 1,236 fpm
Info Average altitude 580 ft agl508 ft agl min to max 658 ft agl 508 658 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °4.0 ° min to max 12.5 ° 6.7 12.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 33 KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.6 °-21.9 ° min to max 11.6 ° 11.6 -21.9 °
100 % Average speed 98 kt89 kt min to max 104 kt 98 103 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.23 g 1.18 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 468 fpm-526 fpm min to max 1,772 fpm 1,533 624 fpm
Info Average altitude 808 ft agl686 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl 686 871 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 7.6 °0.1 ° min to max 19.2 ° 18.3 19.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °0.4 ° min to max 14.1 ° 14.0 7.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 80.12Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
34 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.6 °.
100 % Average speed 98 kt97 kt min to max 102 kt 102 98 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.9 °6.5 ° min to max 25.2 ° 20.6 6.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 1.09 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 607 fpm263 fpm min to max 928 fpm 736 563 fpm
Info Average altitude 992 ft agl884 ft agl min to max 1,068 ft agl 884 1,068 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °5.7 ° min to max 9.0 ° 8.3 5.8 °
Pattern Downwind 95.70Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 68 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Heading -7.0 °-13.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° -3.0 -13.4 °
99 % Average altitude 1,053 ft agl919 ft agl min to max 1,194 ft agl 1,076 1,137 ft agl
100 % Average speed 106 kt93 kt min to max 120 kt 99 97 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.20 g 0.88 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 49 fpm-996 fpm min to max 749 fpm 510 -61 fpm
Info Average bank angle 3.6 °0.1 ° min to max 17.2 ° 4.0 16.3 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °-2.4 ° min to max 8.1 ° 4.7 4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,097 ft agl · 110 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 85.55Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 28.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
52 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 28.0 °.
100 % Average speed 95 kt88 kt min to max 100 kt 96 98 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.1 °5.0 ° min to max 19.7 ° 16.1 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.86 g min to max 1.16 g 1.14 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -281 fpm-1,126 fpm min to max 598 fpm 122 310 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,117 ft agl1,039 ft agl min to max 1,191 ft agl 1,141 1,049 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-2.9 ° min to max 8.3 ° 6.0 6.9 °
Pattern Base Leg 83.55Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Heading -10.5 °-36.2 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 -36.2 °
100 % Average speed 96 kt91 kt min to max 102 kt 96 91 kt
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.77 g min to max 1.30 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Average altitude 951 ft agl857 ft agl min to max 1,067 ft agl 1,058 857 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 10.0 °1.7 ° min to max 16.2 ° 2.3 14.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-7.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.9 -0.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,020 ft agl · 103 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 919 ft agl · 93 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kt90 kt min to max 95 kt 90 95 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.0 °1.3 ° min to max 18.2 ° 14.8 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,061 fpm-1,342 fpm min to max -702 fpm -702 -1,342 fpm
Info Average altitude 666 ft agl460 ft agl min to max 844 ft agl 844 460 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-4.8 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.4 -4.8 °
Arrival Final 2 97.79Approaching runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 438 ft agl to 240 ft agl. A decrease of 198 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.3 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 90 kt84 kt min to max 95 kt 95 84 kt
93 % Heading variation -1.7 °-3.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -3.0 -0.2 °
93 % Average bank angle 4.0 °2.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° 2.4 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.93 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 1.18 g
Info Average VSI -971 fpm-1,354 fpm min to max -548 fpm -1,354 -548 fpm
Info Average altitude 329 ft agl240 ft agl min to max 438 ft agl 438 240 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-4.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° -4.6 3.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 437 ft agl · 96 kt
11.251.51.752150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-220-165-110-55055110165220Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 93.41Approaching runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 237 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 220 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.6 °1.6 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 2.4 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 74 kt71 kt min to max 83 kt 83 71 kt
90 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
77 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.1 ° min to max 11.7 ° 2.3 9.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.15 g 1.13 1.15 g
Info Average VSI -456 fpm-676 fpm min to max 140 fpm -261 -649 fpm
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl18 ft agl min to max 244 ft agl 237 18 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.2 ° 4.8 3.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 93.55Landing on runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport, runway length 1,356 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 71 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 71 kt. Target 75 kt
87 % Very good landing flare
89 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 -0.2 °
80 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.83 g min to max 1.20 g 1.15 1.09 g
Info Average speed 66 kt60 kt min to max 71 kt 71 60 kt
Info Average VSI -160 fpm-640 fpm min to max 118 fpm -640 -149 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 24 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °3.3 ° min to max 9.6 ° 3.3 8.1 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.53Touchdown distance was good at 362 m. Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -149 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 6 kt at 319 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 6 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -149 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 362 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 60 ktTarget below 76 kt
99.7 % Runway alignment max 3.13 m2.35 m right -3.13 -1.43 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.4 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.93 g min to max 1.17 g 1.09 1.04 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 60 kt60 kt min to max 60 kt 60 60 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °1.9 ° min to max 8.1 ° 8.1 2.8 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 599 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 599 m44 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.90 m1.58 m left to 1.32 m right -1.32 1.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 52 kt33 kt min to max 54 kt 54 33 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °3.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.4 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.0 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 16 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt3 kt min to max 27 kt 27 3 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.0 4.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 70 kt with 7.5° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF7.5° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 42 kt 4.0° 0 s
Liftoff249 m 70 kt 7.5° 9.4 s
35 ft584 m · 8.8 s after liftoff 86 kt 8.1° 18.2 s
End of the climb1,792 m · 504 ft 99 kt 6.3° 46.9 s

Takeoff from KACK 33

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
584m43 %
Liftoff speed100.00
70kt
Runway alignment100.00
1.62m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb99.43
328fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 504 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 457 m of runway left; then climbing at 800 fpm on average to 504 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

750 ft375 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30405060KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 70 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 1,356 m runway.

Rolled from 314 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 1.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.5 m right. Airborne 41 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 1.58 m RROLL 314 M INAirborne 563 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 563 m of 1,356 m · 42 %
Behind the start of the roll, 314 mTakeoff roll, 249 m Left ahead, 793 m

The circuit to KACK 33

Left-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.1 nm out at 107 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 700 ft22°125°220°318°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
605 ft
Bank
22°
Speed
102 kt

Early: turned crosswind at 605 ft. US guidance is within 300 ft of circuit height, 700 ft here, so the climb ends on downwind.

Crosswind. Turn 90 degrees when you're within about 300 ft of pattern altitude, which at a standard field means roughly 700 ft AGL, or two-thirds of the way up. That rule exists for a reason worth knowing. It means you finish the climb and level off on downwind, wings level, rather than trying to capture an altitude mid-turn. If you turn crosswind at pattern altitude instead, you arrive on downwind still cleaning up, and the abeam point catches you unconfigured.

Read more in Pattern Work
2Onto downwind
Bank
25°
Height
1,053 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
106 kt
Out
1.2 nm 1.1 suits 107 kt

Turn onto downwind: scored 34.

The 45-degrees-behind-the-wing cue assumes you can turn your head and use peripheral vision. Downwind spacing cues like "put the wingtip halfway up the strut" assume a fixed, known eyepoint. Neither survives a monitor unmodified. If you fly on a fixed monitor, stop pretending and fly a numbers-based circuit.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
28° target 45°
Bank
20°
Height
1,147 ft

Late: turned base with the threshold 28° behind, against 45°.

The stopwatch. From abeam the threshold, fly roughly 30 to 45 seconds before turning base, in nil wind at 172 speeds. Treat that as a starting value and calibrate it. If your finals keep coming out at 400 ft instead of 500, add a few seconds. Then adjust for wind, roughly a second per knot of headwind on final (a headwind on final is a tailwind on downwind, carrying you further from the field per second).

Read more in Pattern Work
4Final turn
Bank
18°
Overshoot
212 m
Speed
93 kt

Overshot: went 212 m through the centreline turning final.

Overshooting final. A tailwind component on base sweeps you through the extended centreline, the instinctive correction is to steepen the bank and, when that's not enough, to skid the turn with rudder. In a real aircraft this is the base-to-final stall-spin scenario that kills people. The sim under-punishes it, because a spring yoke transmits no lightening of control force, there's no buffet through your hands, and no seat-of-the-pants sensation of the skid. You get the numbers of the skidded turn without the feel of it. The correct response is the same in both worlds and needs practising until it's reflexive. Don't steepen past 30 degrees, and if you've blown through the centreline, go around and reset.

Read more in Pattern Work
Entry100Crosswind100Turn onto downwind80Downwind96Base turn86Base84Final turn100

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

At the 500 ft gate: sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.9 nm, about 270 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KACK 33

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 290 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND342222500 ft gate3 of 4sink rate820 ft · 90 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 212 m right of the centreline at 1.6 nm, then inside the band from 0.9 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND81 m R2 m R17 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 78 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 48 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −4 kt and +20 kt on the approach speed of 75 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140160 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 75+16 kt−1 kt−4 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KACK 33

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
23ft
Threshold speed100.00
70kttarget 75, 5 slow
Centreline offset89.20
0.23m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
365m
Centreline99.71
3.13m R
Speed100.00
60kttarget 72 or less
Touchdown rate98.30
-149fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
Bounces60.00
2
The flare86.67

Very good landing flare

The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 4° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 319° at 6 kt · 6 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 56 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 10 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608030 kt · 253 mtouchdown263 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,356 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 23 ft, 27 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 365 m in, 60 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,356 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

23 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −149 fpm · 8.1° nose up · 60 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 23 ft, down at 365 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From 24 ft the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 190 fpm before coming down at 150 fpm to touch. The nose came up 4.9° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−149 fpm at touchdown8.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 1,356 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 3.1 m right at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 365 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 365 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.17 G arrival bounced 2 times.

Runway used 555 m of 1,356 m · 41 %
In the air over the runway, 365 mRollout, 190 m Left over, 801 m
Rollout distance100.00
190m41 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.58m L

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Flight narrative

A flight in a Mooney Ovation M20R aircraft began with a taxiing period of 14 minutes from the parking area to the runway, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft departed from runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport with a takeoff distance of 262 meters, which represented 19% of the runway's total length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 70 knots.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand traffic pattern from runway 33, it covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 17 seconds. The left-hand pattern crosswind leg was completed in 28 seconds, covering a similar distance. The pattern involved a series of turns and legs, including the downwind turn, which had an angle to the runway of 66.6 degrees and required a distance of 1 nautical mile. The downwind leg itself spanned 2 nautical miles and took approximately 68 seconds to complete.

The aircraft then entered the base leg turn, which had an angle to the runway of 28.0 degrees and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The base leg itself was short, taking less than 1 nautical mile to cover in 20 seconds. The final turn before landing was also less than 1 nautical mile long and took 20 seconds to complete.

The aircraft approached the runway 33 at KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport from the southeast, descending to an altitude of 438 feet above ground level from 1 nautical mile away. The threshold height was reported as good, and the threshold speed was slightly below the target at 71 knots. The touchdown distance was good, at 362 meters, and the touchdown speed was 60 knots, considered within acceptable parameters.

The touchdown rate was smooth, at -149 feet per minute. Notably, the runway touchdown position was marginally shifted to one side, deviating by 3.1 meters from the centerline. However, the total landing distance of 599 meters represented only 44% of the runway length, demonstrating impressive control and precision during the landing phase. Additionally, the runway rollout alignment was perfect, showcasing the aircraft's stability and handling characteristics.

The flight overall covered a distance of 10 nautical miles and lasted 12 minutes, consuming 3 kilograms of fuel in the process.

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