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KMIA
Miami, United States
Runway 08R
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight141,640 lbs
Fuel21,676 lbs
Wind40° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

98.99 %
KIAH
Houston, United States
Runway 08R
Elevation89 ft asl
Weight129,886 lbs
Fuel9,546 lbs
Wind30° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross
21 Oct 2026 2:34 895 nm Airbus A320ceo 12,130 lbs
Departure Score
98.73 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.25 %

What went well

Threshold crossed at 45 ft and 138 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 4.8 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 99 %

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 264 fpm, −0.28 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 264 fpm−0.28
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.28 G at contact−0.01
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 2,329 ft at 72 %, −0.28 points
Departure Climb 3 — climb speed 191 kt against 164 kt at 90 %, −0.26 points

Next time

Departure

Hold the nose down until the speed reaches 148 kt, then rotate.

What happened: You started the rotation at 128 kt, 20 kt before the 148 kt rotation speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 148 kt at rotation

See Departure Roll

Arrival

Hold the approach aim point and let the aircraft settle onto 1,500 ft instead of holding it off in the flare.

What happened: Touchdown point came 829 ft past the target, landing at 2,329 ft against the 1,500 ft aim point, with threshold speed and the flare both within limits.

Watch for: Touchdown distance marker: 1,500 ft from the threshold.

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 27 kt 6 3 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 ktmax 13 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 08R at KMIA Miami International Airport, Average speed was 6 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 4 kt2 kt min to max 7 kt 3 7 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Roll 97.53Departure roll runway 08R at KMIA Miami International Airport. Takeoff distance 6,733 ft 64 % of runway. Rotation speed was 128 kt. Local weather - Temperature 87 °F. Wind 4 kt at 40 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 6,733 ft64 % of runway
88 % Rotation speed was 128 ktTarget 148 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 9.3 ft left9.3 ft left to 0.0 ft left 4.1 8.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.5 ° min to max 8.0 ° 0.0 8.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08R KMIA Miami International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 164 kt159 kt min to max 170 kt 159 170 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 423 fpm124 fpm min to max 812 fpm 124 812 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 0 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °8.1 ° min to max 9.9 ° 8.1 9.9 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08R KMIA Miami International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 174 kt171 kt min to max 186 kt 171 186 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,071 fpm826 fpm min to max 1,880 fpm 826 1,880 fpm
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 344 ft agl 34 344 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °9.9 ° min to max 11.2 ° 9.9 11.2 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 190 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 190 ft agl · 184 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.10Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08R KMIA Miami International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Climb speed 191 kt187 kt min to max 195 ktTarget 164 kt, 27 kt fast 187 195 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up at 133 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.7 °0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.9 °
Info Average VSI 2,403 fpm1,991 fpm min to max 2,561 fpm 1,991 2,557 fpm
Info Average altitude 651 ft agl374 ft agl min to max 940 ft agl 374 940 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °11.2 ° min to max 11.7 ° 11.3 11.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Brownsville (Florida, United States). Climbing from 1,002 ft asl to 35,792 ft asl, an increase of 34,790 ft in 16 minutes and covering 95 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 261 kt196 kt min to max 286 kt 196 256 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.4 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 2,383 fpm816 fpm min to max 3,865 fpm 2,564 1,279 fpm
Info Average altitude 14,075 ft asl1,002 ft asl min to max 35,792 ft asl 1,002 35,792 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °3.8 ° min to max 11.3 ° 11.3 4.5 °
Info Turn coordination -1-9 min to max 4 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,431 ft agl · 211 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,454 ft agl · 286 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Port LaBelle (Florida, United States) and lasted 88 minutes, covering 627 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,297 ft of 36,008 ft asl35,886 ft asl min to max 36,016 ft asl 35,940 35,886 ft asl
100 % Average speed 254 kt253 kt min to max 256 kt 256 253 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.5 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-5 min to max 4 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 1.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 17 miles south east of LA12 Louisiana State Police Troop B Helipad Heliport Kenner (Louisiana, United States). Descent from 35,711 ft asl to 1,503 ft asl, a decrease of 34,208 ft in 31 minutes and covering 159 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 207 kt141 kt min to max 255 kt 252 141 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.0 ° min to max 28.5 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -863 fpm-2,130 fpm min to max -64 fpm -1,004 -227 fpm
Info Average altitude 10,196 ft asl1,503 ft asl min to max 35,711 ft asl 35,711 1,503 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-0.9 ° min to max 8.4 ° 1.8 6.5 °
Info Turn coordination 1-10 min to max 15 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,848 ft agl · 295 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5,929 ft agl · 242 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,791 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,745 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,573 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,373 ft agl · 147 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south of KDWH David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport Houston (Texas, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±575 ft of 1,702 ft asl1,489 ft asl min to max 1,853 ft asl 1,500 1,489 ft asl
100 % Average speed 139 kt136 kt min to max 141 kt 141 139 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-1 min to max 1 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °1.2 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.4 1.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,616 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,705 ft agl · 144 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 08R at KIAH George Bush Intercontinental Houston Airport. Descent from 1,448 ft agl to 78 ft agl in 100 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 99.65Landing on runway 08R at KIAH George Bush Intercontinental Houston Airport, runway length 9,395 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 139 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 139 kt. Target 133 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
99 % The flare tracked the target profile closely. The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 2,329 ft past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.
100 % Runway alignment max 5.4 ft right2.2 ft right to 5.4 ft right -2.6 -5.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Average speed 134 kt125 kt min to max 139 kt 139 125 kt
Info Average VSI -314 fpm-667 fpm min to max -45 fpm -667 -202 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 45 -9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° 2.6 6.3 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 91.61Touchdown point was 928 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 125 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -264 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 82 °F. Wind 3 kt at 30 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Touchdown rate was -264 fpm.
72 % Touchdown distance was 2,329 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 125 ktTarget below 125 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 5.5 ft right5.3 ft right -5.4 -4.8 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
98 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.28 g 0.96 1.28 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 124 kt124 kt min to max 125 kt 125 124 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °6.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° 6.3 6.2 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 4,556 ft, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 4,556 ft48 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 5.5 ft left5.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left 3.7 0.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Average speed 103 kt64 kt min to max 125 kt 125 64 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-1.0 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.3 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 39 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 38 kt10 kt min to max 63 kt 63 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -1.0 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt1 kt min to max 17 kt 15 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 15 ktmax 16 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 9 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 128 kt, 20 kt below the 148 kt target, and lifted off at 159 kt 11.4 s later, the nose coming up at 0.7° a second. Climb 3 averaged 191 kt, 27 kt over its 164 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164210 kt14070020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1488.1° off · 0.7°/s10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 9 kt 0.0° 0 s
80 kt1,235 ft 80 kt -0.1° 16.8 s
Rotate3,730 ft · target 148 128 kt -0.1° 30.8 s
Liftoff6,534 ft · +31 kt from rotation 159 kt 8.1° 42.2 s
35 ft8,157 ft · 5.7 s after liftoff 171 kt 9.9° 47.8 s
Gear up9,706 ft · 133 ft · full marks to 400 ft 178 kt 10.2° 53.7 s
Climb 312,476 ft · 374 ft to 940 ft · target 164 191 kt avg 11.3° 63 s
End of Climb 317,023 ft · 940 ft 195 kt 11.3° 77 s

Takeoff from KMIA 08R

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
6,733ft64 %
Rotation speed87.66
128kttarget 148, 20 slow
Liftoff speed
159kt
Runway alignment100.00
9.3ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
133ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed90.24
191kttarget 164
Rate of climb100.00
422fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 940 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,162 ft of runway left; gear up at 133 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,630 fpm on average to 940 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3191 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 128 kttarget 148Liftoff 159 ktGear up 133 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 10,536 ft runway.

Rolled from 217 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 9 ft at the widest, and lifted off 8 ft left. Airborne 64 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,00010,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 8.7 ft LROLL 217 FT INAirborne 6,751 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 6,751 ft of 10,536 ft · 64 %
Behind the start of the roll, 217 ftTakeoff roll, 6,534 ft Left ahead, 3,785 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate880 fpm780 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.1°
On centreline0.0° off0.1° off
On speed+5.7 kt+5.9 kt
Wings level1° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KIAH 08R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 100 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4176993582011,000 ft gate7 of 71,095 ft · 139 kt500 ft gate7 of 7553 ft · 139 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 39× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 30 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR80 ft L080 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND29 ft L10 ft L29 ft R9 ft R1 ft L15 ft R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +6 kt and +6 kt on the approach speed of 133 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 133+6 kt+6 kt+6 kt+6 kt+6 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KIAH 08R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
45ft
Threshold speed100.00
138kttarget 133, 5 fast
Centreline offset100.00
5.4ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold72.38
2,329ft
Centreline100.00
5.5ft R
Speed100.00
124kttarget 125 or less
Touchdown rate79.18
-264fpm
Impact98.29
1.28G
BouncesOk
None
The flare98.59

The flare tracked the target profile closely. The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 2,329 ft past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 030° at 3 kt · 2 kt head · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 126 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 35 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 2,288 ft30 kt · 3,758 fttouchdown3,908 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 45 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 25 ft. Touched down 2,329 ft in, 1,329 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

45 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 25 ft · −557 fpm · 3.9° · 138 ktdescent slowed at 6 ft · −61 fpm · 6.3°−264 fpm · 6.3° nose up · 125 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 45 ft, down at 2,329 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 560 fpm at the flare to 260 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.4° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−264 fpm at touchdown6.3° at touchdown, +2.4° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 9,395 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 5 ft of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,329 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 2,329 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 4,448 ft of 9,395 ft · 47 %
In the air over the runway, 2,329 ftRollout, 2,119 ft Left over, 4,947 ft
Rollout distance100.00
2,119ft47 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
5.5ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 08R at KMIA Miami International Airport in 7 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Take-off was on runway 08R. The aircraft used 6,733 ft of runway, which is 64 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 128 kt. Local weather was temperature 87 °F, wind 4 kt from 040°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 2 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 33 seconds, averaging 1,538 fpm and reaching 195 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 1,002 ft asl to 35,792 ft asl in 16 minutes, covering 95 nm, beginning 1 mile south of Brownsville.

The aircraft level-flew at 36,000 ft asl for 88 minutes, covering 627 nm, starting 2 miles north-east of Port LaBelle.

Descent began at 35,711 ft asl and proceeded to 1,489 ft asl in 33 minutes, covering 164 nm. The descent started 17 miles south-east of LA12 Louisiana State Police Troop B Helipad Kenner and included a brief level-off at 1,700 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 08R at KIAH George Bush Intercontinental Houston Airport descended from 1,448 ft agl to 78 ft agl in 100 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, on glideslope, on centreline, on speed, wings level. Configuration on final was flap position 5 at 1,373 ft agl, speed 147 kt.

Landing on runway 08R (runway length 9,395 ft) had a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 139 kt. The flare was described as excellent; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 928 ft beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 125 kt, which was good. Touchdown rate was -264 fpm, rated fair. Runway-touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather was temperature 82 °F, wind 3 kt from 030°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 2 kt headwind. No bounce occurred.

Total landing distance was 4,556 ft, 48 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect.

The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 5 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Overall, the flight covered 895 nm in 154 minutes and used 12,130 lb of fuel.

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