Events
Events
Events
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Events
MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Know your rotation speed
Next time
Hold the nose until reaching 62 kt before rotating.
What happened: Rotation began at 53 kt, 9 kt before the 62 kt target.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator approaching 62 kt.
Arrival
Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established, rather than letting it stop or relax.
What happened: Sink came back after the flare had arrested it at 178 fpm, and the touchdown followed long at 540 m against a 457 m target. Sink returning late in the flare usually carries the touchdown long.
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 11 stages, 9 scored
Events
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.
At the 300 ft gate: centreline 2.2° off, against a 1° limit.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,836 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 540 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Cessna Skyhawk taxied from the parking area to runway 18R at KFWS Fort Worth Spinks Airport, a movement that required 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 18R, the aircraft used 1,188 m of runway, representing 65 % of the available length, and lifted off at 54 kt; ambient temperature was 39 °C with a wind of 19 kt from 150°, a 9 kt cross-wind component and a 16 kt head-wind component.
Climb commenced overhead Burleson, Texas, with the airplane ascending from 887 ft asl to 1,168 ft asl, a gain of 281 ft achieved in 2 minutes while traversing 3 nm.
The final approach to runway 18R was executed from the north on a heading of 177.0°, positioned 1 nm from the threshold at 445 ft agl.
Touchdown occurred 95 m beyond the designated touchdown zone on runway 18R, whose length is 1,823 m; the threshold height of 58 ft agl and threshold speed of 64 kt were slightly above target, while the aircraft’s touchdown speed was 49 kt and the vertical speed was minus 107 fpm, with a lateral deviation of 7.9 m from the centreline; local weather reported a temperature of 18 °C, wind 2 kt from 52°, a 2 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt tail-wind component.
Runway rollout covered a distance of 752 m, equal to 41 % of the runway, and alignment during the rollout was very good.
In total, the flight covered 6 nm, lasted 7 minutes, and consumed 2 kg of fuel.
The Cessna 195 established a final approach to runway 06 at EHRD Rotterdam The Hague Airport from the south-west, tracking a heading of 56.0° at 1 NM and 320 ft AGL while the local temperature was 15 °C, wind 2 kt from 270°, with a 1 kt crosswind component and a 2 kt tailwind component.
At threshold the aircraft presented a good threshold height and a good threshold speed of 68 kt.
Touchdown occurred at a good distance of 383 m down the runway with a good touchdown speed of 51 kt, a smooth rate of descent of minus 139 fpm, and runway touchdown alignment was very good.
The total landing distance was 650 m, representing 32 % of the 2 000 m runway, and runway rollout alignment was very good.
With a final score of 95.5 % the landing was excellent; a minor refinement would be to aim the touchdown point slightly nearer the 300 m (1 000 ft) aim point to further reduce landing distance while preserving the current speed and flare technique.
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