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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 19
Elevation59 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind20° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

86.23 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel74 kg
Wind20° · 5 kn · 4 kn cross
29 Sep 2024 0:06 4 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
95.86 %
Pattern Score
85.35 %
Arrival Score
77.48 %

What went well

Touched down at -119 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 0.22 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.08 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −5.17 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 113.1 °. at 0 %, bank angle up to 39.5 ° at 58 %, −4.75 points
Departure Climb 1 — bank angle up to 11.6 ° at 75 %, −1.38 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 19 at KFRG Republic, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.0 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 19 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 451 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 20 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 451 m31 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 4.66 m2.05 m left to 2.61 m right -0.84 -1.54 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.12 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.4 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 91.73Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -1.7 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn70 kn min to max 92 kn 70 92 kn
75 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 0.2 11.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 1.13 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 274 ft/m64 ft/m min to max 554 ft/m 378 223 ft/m
Info Average altitude 33 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 1 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °1.6 ° min to max 7.5 ° 4.2 3.9 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 19 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn90 kn min to max 94 kn 92 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.3 °11.8 ° min to max 29.0 ° 11.8 27.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g0.95 g min to max 1.22 g 1.12 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 643 ft/m233 ft/m min to max 1,320 ft/m 233 834 ft/m
Info Average altitude 101 ft agl68 ft agl min to max 259 ft agl 68 259 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °3.9 ° min to max 9.5 ° 3.9 7.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 103 ft agl · 98 kt
Pattern Crosswind 98.80Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 19 KFRG Republic. Distance was 1 nm in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.7 °-19.2 ° min to max 18.1 ° 18.1 -19.2 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn84 kn min to max 120 kn 90 102 kn
88 % Average g force 1.03 g0.75 g min to max 1.46 g 1.46 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 717 ft/m-645 ft/m min to max 3,190 ft/m 1,018 3,183 ft/m
Info Average altitude 453 ft agl277 ft agl min to max 788 ft agl 277 788 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 4.3 °0.2 ° min to max 21.7 ° 21.7 11.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °-3.6 ° min to max 17.5 ° 10.6 17.2 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 57.26Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 113.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 113.1 °.
100 % Average speed 94 kn53 kn min to max 116 kn 100 80 kn
58 % Average bank angle 18.3 °0.0 ° min to max 39.5 ° 13.0 6.7 °
97 % Average g force 1.08 g0.75 g min to max 1.59 g 0.87 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -134 ft/m-1,976 ft/m min to max 2,968 ft/m 2,968 -1,314 ft/m
Info Average altitude 981 ft agl332 ft agl min to max 1,132 ft agl 837 332 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-11.7 ° min to max 15.0 ° 15.0 -6.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,041 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 601 ft agl · 82 kt
Arrival Final 1 94.01Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 296 ft agl to 202 ft agl. A decrease of 93 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Approach angle 10.2 °9.5 ° min to max 11.0 °Target 3.0 ° 9.5 11.0 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 82 kn 80 82 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
87 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 8.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,144 ft/m-1,224 ft/m min to max -1,053 ft/m -1,224 -1,053 ft/m
Info Average altitude 242 ft agl202 ft agl min to max 296 ft agl 296 202 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.9 °-6.5 ° min to max -5.3 ° -6.4 -5.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 37.96Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 180 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
90 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 1.7 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 61 kn46 kn min to max 82 kn 82 46 kn
Info Average VSI -378 ft/m-1,056 ft/m min to max -119 ft/m -1,056 -119 ft/m
Info Average altitude 34 ft agl-4 ft agl min to max 180 ft agl 180 -4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-5.6 ° min to max 4.5 ° -5.6 4.5 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,12503672107143179Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,125-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 84.84Touchdown point was 472 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -119 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 20 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -119 ft/m.
50 % Touchdown distance was 911 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 46 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.53 m0.08 m right -0.31 0.22 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 46 kn45 kn min to max 46 kn 46 45 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °3.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 93.11Total landing distance 1,037 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,037 m55 % of runway.
85 % Runway alignment max 7.25 m7.25 m left to 0.00 m left 0.30 7.25 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 51 kn35 kn min to max 55 kn 55 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn13 kn min to max 30 kn 30 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.4 1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.01 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll451 m · 31 %
100.00Liftoff speed70 kt
100.00Runway alignment2.61 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
91.73Rate of climb273 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height180 ft
55.67Threshold speed81 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.10 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 14

Past threshold0.00
935m
Centreline100.00
0.22m L
Speed100.00
46kt
Touchdown rate99.34
-119fpm
Impact100.00
1.08G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

180 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 180 ft, down at 935 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,876 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 4 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 935 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 935 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,043 m of 1,876 m · 56 %
Rollout distance100.00
109m54 % used
Rollout alignment84.69
7.25m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
95.86 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 451 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 20 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 451 m using 31.28 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.05 m left to 2.61 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
0250500-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
91.73 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
92.11 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
74.79 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
02505000918273645 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.030.050.060.0801327405467 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.030.050.060.08-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 77.48 %
94.01 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 296 ft agl to 202 ft agl. A decrease of 93 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
83.35 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
83.35 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 81 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.7 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,053 -1,177 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
37.96 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 180 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 180 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
55.67 %
Threshold speed was too high at 82 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
90.37 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
82 61 40
Pitch °
Info
5 0 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-122 -611 -1,100
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,12503672107143179 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,125-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
84.84 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 472 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -119 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 20 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
99.34 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -119 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
50.33 %
Touchdown point was 472 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
93.11 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,037 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,037 m using 55.29 % of runway
Alignment
84.69 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
45 33 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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