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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 32
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind200° · 11 kn · 10 kn cross

Flight Score

79.61 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 19
Elevation59 ft asl
Weight996 kg
Fuel74 kg
Wind200° · 10 kn · 4 kn cross
8 May 2024 0:05 3 nm Cessna Skyhawk 1 kg
Departure Score
91.42 %
Pattern Score
86.39 %
Arrival Score
61.03 %

What went well

Airborne in 680 m — 36 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 110 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −6.65 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.8 ° at 12 %, bank angle up to 21.0 ° at 52 %, −3.23 points
Arrival Touchdown — bounce at touchdown; Touchdown distance was 1,175 m at 0 %, g force -0.16 to 1.68 g at 48 %, −3.11 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.0 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 87.93Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 11 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 62 kn
40 % Runway alignment max 23.89 m19.60 m left to 4.29 m right 0.55 -4.29 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.7 3.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master Off 3 ft agl
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 97.74Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn68 kn min to max 80 kn 68 80 kn
93 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.1 4.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.03 g0.65 g min to max 1.23 g 1.06 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 327 ft/m122 ft/m min to max 582 ft/m 447 582 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 0 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °1.7 ° min to max 8.3 ° 4.0 6.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 82 kn 80 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °4.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.5 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.80 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.81 g
Info Average VSI 602 ft/m505 ft/m min to max 643 ft/m 589 505 ft/m
Info Average altitude 60 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 66 ft agl 51 66 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.9 3.0 °
Pattern Entry 99.60Right hand pattern entry from runway 32 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 81 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn82 kn min to max 112 kn 82 87 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 32.9 ° 5.0 32.9 °
96 % Average g force 1.02 g0.81 g min to max 1.32 g 0.81 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 596 ft/m-73 ft/m min to max 2,507 ft/m 492 1,938 ft/m
Info Average altitude 270 ft agl62 ft agl min to max 1,242 ft agl 62 1,242 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° 2.9 6.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 94 ft agl · 94 kt
Pattern Crosswind 99.43Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 32 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading 5.2 °-5.4 ° min to max 20.1 ° -5.4 20.1 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn87 kn min to max 89 kn 88 89 kn
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.01 g min to max 1.18 g 1.10 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 1,174 ft/m563 ft/m min to max 1,694 ft/m 1,694 563 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,316 ft agl1,269 ft agl min to max 1,349 ft agl 1,269 1,349 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 37.5 °33.4 ° min to max 39.5 ° 33.4 39.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 -0.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 73.57Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 27.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 27.7 °.
100 % Average speed 95 kn90 kn min to max 98 kn 90 98 kn
64 % Average bank angle 35.5 °33.8 ° min to max 38.4 ° 38.4 33.8 °
90 % Average g force 1.21 g1.05 g min to max 1.43 g 1.14 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 228 ft/m39 ft/m min to max 375 ft/m 313 237 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,359 ft agl1,351 ft agl min to max 1,372 ft agl 1,352 1,372 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-1.9 ° min to max 4.9 ° -0.5 2.8 °
Pattern Downwind 89.35Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.4 °-17.8 ° min to max 8.9 ° -17.8 8.9 °
67 % Average altitude 1,198 ft agl978 ft agl min to max 1,374 ft agl 1,374 978 ft agl
100 % Average speed 106 kn98 kn min to max 115 kn 98 113 kn
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.38 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -923 ft/m-2,090 ft/m min to max 142 ft/m 142 -871 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 9.4 °0.7 ° min to max 32.0 ° 32.0 10.9 °
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-11.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.2 -4.8 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 150.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 150.3 °.
100 % Average speed 111 kn110 kn min to max 113 kn 112 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.5 °13.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 13.0 22.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -938 ft/m-1,341 ft/m min to max -740 ft/m -787 -1,341 ft/m
Info Average altitude 907 ft agl834 ft agl min to max 965 ft agl 965 834 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.4 °-9.5 ° min to max -4.8 ° -4.8 -9.5 °
Arrival Final 1 70.92Approaching runway 19 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 820 ft agl to 83 ft agl. A decrease of 737 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
12 % Approach angle 4.8 °4.1 ° min to max 7.8 °Target 3.0 ° 7.8 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn110 kn min to max 126 kn 111 110 kn
91 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 -0.5 °
52 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.9 ° min to max 21.0 ° 21.0 12.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.85 g min to max 1.16 g 0.96 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -1,166 ft/m-2,389 ft/m min to max -655 ft/m -1,618 -655 ft/m
Info Average altitude 214 ft agl83 ft agl min to max 820 ft agl 820 83 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.0 °-11.8 ° min to max -2.0 ° -10.2 -2.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 40.15Landing on runway 19 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,443 m. Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 110 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 110 kn. Target 63 kn
84 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
72 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.5 1.1 °
74 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 12.2 ° 12.2 1.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.63 g min to max 1.37 g 1.11 0.73 g
Info Average speed 81 kn58 kn min to max 111 kn 110 59 kn
Info Average VSI -156 ft/m-648 ft/m min to max 163 ft/m -648 -219 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 62 ft agl 62 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-1.9 ° min to max 6.9 ° -1.9 -1.1 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,57501225375062Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,575-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 72.01Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 59 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -219 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 10 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Touchdown VSI was -219 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,175 mTarget 457 m
95 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 53 kn
67 % Runway alignment max 12.20 m6.76 m left 4.89 12.20 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.5 °
48 % Average g force 1.20 g-0.16 g min to max 1.68 g 0.73 -0.16 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn38 kn min to max 59 kn 59 47 kn
Info Average pitch angle 14.3 °-44.5 ° min to max 22.6 ° -1.1 -44.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 54 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 39 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 59 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 7 kn7 kn min to max 7 kn 7 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle -12.4 °-12.4 ° min to max -12.4 ° -12.4 -12.4 °
Info Average bank angle 176.1 °176.1 ° min to max 176.1 ° 176.1 176.1 °
Info Average g force -0.03 g-0.03 g min to max -0.03 g -0.03 -0.03 g

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll680 m · 36 %
100.00Liftoff speed67 kt
39.64Runway alignment19.60 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.74Rate of climb326 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

83.78Threshold height62 ft
0.00Threshold speed110 kt
71.60Centreline offset0.37 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 19

Past threshold0.00
1,177m
Centreline66.66
12.20m L
Speed95.33
58kt
Touchdown rate82.20
-1,980fpmfirst contact -219 fpm, then bounced
Impact48.00
1.68G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,443 m of the approach.

62 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 62 ft, down at 1,177 m

Plan view — the full 1,443 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,177 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,177 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 1.68 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,177 m of 1,443 m · 82 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
91.42 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
87.93 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 11 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
39.64 %
19.60 m left to 4.29 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
02505007501,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.74 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
93.26 %
5 2.5 0
G
94.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
100 %
5 4.5 4
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 550 400
02505007501,00001326395265 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.030.040.060.0701225374962 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.030.040.060.07-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 19 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 61.03 %
70.92 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 19 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 820 ft agl to 83 ft agl. A decrease of 737 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
11.72 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
90.8 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
11.72 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
126 118 110
Alignment
90.8 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
52.07 %
22 11 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-655 -1,527 -2,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
40.15 %
Landing
Landing on runway 19 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,443 m. Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 110 kn.
Height
83.78 %
Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 110 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
71.6 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
73.88 %
13 6.5 0
G
93.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
111 80 50
Pitch °
Info
7 3 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
162 -269 -700
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,57501225375062 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,575-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
72.01 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 59 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -219 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 10 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Touchdown
82.2 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,980 fpm.
Speed
95.33 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
66.66 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.2 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
48 %
G 1.20 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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