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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,036 kg
Fuel172 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.86 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,036 kg
Fuel171 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
18 Apr 2025 0:03 2 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 1 kg
Departure Score
94.83 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
92.74 %

What went well

Touched down at -36 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 485 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 24 ft and 79 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 0.4 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 16.8 ° at 63 %, −2.28 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 17.1 ° at 60 %, −1.10 points
Departure Roll — g force 0.06 to 1.00 g at 87 %, Liftoff speed was 59 kt at 90 %, −0.52 points

Top opportunity

Track the centreline on final

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 10 stages, 8 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 43 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 54 kt54 kt min to max 54 kt 54 54 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °4.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 4.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.36 g0.36 g min to max 0.36 g 0.36 0.36 g
Departure Roll 95.29Departure roll runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 93 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 93 m5 % of runway
90 % Liftoff speed was 59 ktTarget 70 kt
93 % Runway alignment max 4.98 m4.98 m left to 0.00 m left 2.29 4.98 m
87 % Average g force 0.40 g0.06 g min to max 1.00 g 0.36 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °4.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.1 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 1.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.13Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 69 kt59 kt min to max 74 kt 59 74 kt
97 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 519 fpm323 fpm min to max 684 fpm 323 684 fpm
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 1 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °4.9 ° min to max 9.6 ° 4.9 9.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 18 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 51 ft agl · 80 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.06Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 77 kt75 kt min to max 86 kt 75 86 kt
60 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° 0.5 17.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.89 g min to max 1.17 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 901 fpm551 fpm min to max 1,155 fpm 745 551 fpm
Info Average altitude 106 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 290 ft agl 55 290 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °5.4 ° min to max 10.6 ° 9.7 5.4 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead EGPE Inverness Airport Inverness (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 330 ft asl to 344 ft asl, an increase of 14 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kt76 kt min to max 92 kt 87 85 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.7 °0.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° 17.2 12.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.73 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 25 fpm-605 fpm min to max 1,380 fpm 538 -324 fpm
Info Average altitude 482 ft asl330 ft asl min to max 583 ft asl 330 344 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-3.2 ° min to max 10.6 ° 5.5 -1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 494 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 491 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 478 ft agl · 91 kt
Arrival Final 1 72.60Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 313 ft agl to 26 ft agl. A decrease of 287 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.5 °1.6 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 81 kt79 kt min to max 86 kt 84 80 kt
0 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.4 -0.0 °
63 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.1 ° min to max 16.8 ° 9.0 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.85 g min to max 1.03 g 0.96 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -678 fpm-903 fpm min to max -206 fpm -307 -604 fpm
Info Average altitude 87 ft agl26 ft agl min to max 313 ft agl 313 26 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-4.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.1 -1.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-400-300-200-1000100200300400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.89Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt. Target 68 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
99.7 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.0 °
99.7 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.89 g min to max 1.21 g 1.03 0.93 g
Info Average speed 62 kt46 kt min to max 80 kt 80 46 kt
Info Average VSI -134 fpm-598 fpm min to max 5 fpm -598 -33 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 24 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-1.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° -1.2 7.1 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.66Touchdown distance was good at 484 m. Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -33 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -33 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 484 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 46 ktTarget below 62 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.52 m0.36 m left 0.52 0.16 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °1.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.1 1.3 °
93 % Average g force 0.55 g0.26 g min to max 0.93 g 0.93 0.26 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 45 kt44 kt min to max 46 kt 46 44 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °7.1 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.1 7.7 °
Arrival Rollout 98.83Total landing distance 697 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 697 m38 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.66 m0.12 m left to 2.54 m right 0.12 -0.65 m
88 % Average g force 0.27 g0.09 g min to max 0.71 g 0.23 0.70 g
Info Average speed 47 kt35 kt min to max 51 kt 51 35 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °2.4 ° min to max 8.1 ° 7.8 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.3 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 4 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 44 kt 29 44 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °1.8 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.4 4.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.96 g0.60 g min to max 1.10 g 0.77 0.60 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 7 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll93 m · 5 %
89.81Liftoff speed58 kt
92.94Runway alignment4.98 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.13Rate of climb518 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height24 ft
100.00Threshold speed79 kt · target 68, 11 fast
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 23

Past threshold100.00
485m
Centreline100.00
0.16m L
Speed100.00
45kttarget 62 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-36fpm
Impact93.14
0.93G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

24 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 24 ft, down at 485 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 485 m past threshold CLEARED

The 485 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 682 m of 1,814 m · 38 %
Rollout distance100.00
197m38 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.54m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, a small airport located in the Highland region of Scotland. The aircraft, a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche, accelerated down the runway and lifted off the ground at a speed of 59 kt. The takeoff distance was a relatively short 93 m, which accounted for only 5% of the runway's total length.

As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it encountered local weather conditions of 15 °C and a gentle wind of 2 kt from the west (270°). The crosswind component was minimal at 1 kt, while the tailwind component was 2 kt. The pilot navigated the aircraft to the north east, heading towards the final approach to runway 23.

The enroute climb began overhead EGPE Inverness Airport, where the aircraft was initially at an altitude of 330 ft above sea level. Over the course of 1 minute, the aircraft climbed to an altitude of 344 ft, an increase of 14 ft. This climb was achieved while covering a distance of less than 1 nm.

As the aircraft approached the final approach to runway 23, it was at an altitude of 313 ft above ground level and a distance of 1 nm from the runway. The pilot aligned the aircraft with the runway and began the descent, heading towards a touchdown on the runway.

The landing was executed smoothly, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 46 kt. The touchdown distance was a respectable 484 m, which accounted for only 27% of the runway's total length. The touchdown rate was also perfect at -33 fpm, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect, with the aircraft aligning itself with the centerline of the runway.

Following the touchdown, the pilot executed a perfect runway rollout, aligning the aircraft with the centerline of the runway. The total landing distance was 697 m, which accounted for 38% of the runway's total length. The pilot's skill and control were evident throughout the flight, as the aircraft performed flawlessly in a variety of conditions.

In terms of fuel consumption, the flight used a relatively small amount of fuel, just 1 kg. The total flight distance was a short 2 nm, which was completed in just 3 minutes. Overall, the flight was a testament to the pilot's skill and the aircraft's performance, with a smooth and controlled takeoff, climb, and landing.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.83 %
95.29 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 93 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 93 m using 5.14 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
89.81 %
Liftoff speed was 59 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
92.94 %
4.98 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
87.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 50 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4.5 4
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.12 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
96.5 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90.06 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
60.24 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 800 400
02505007501,0001,2501,500056112168224280 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.060.090.120.150100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.060.090.120.15-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 92.74 %
Landing Summary

The Piper PA-24-250 Comanche successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in its pilot. The aircraft approached the runway from the north east, heading 243.0° at 1 nautical mile and 313 feet above ground level (agl). This approach was executed with precision, as evidenced by the good threshold height and perfect runway touchdown alignment.

Upon touchdown, the aircraft's performance was equally impressive. The threshold speed was well above the target at 80 knots, indicating a controlled and stable descent. The touchdown distance of 484 meters was also good, and the touchdown speed of 46 knots was within acceptable limits. Perhaps most notably, the touchdown rate was perfect at -33 feet per minute (fpm), demonstrating a smooth and controlled landing.

The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 2 knots at 270°. This resulted in a minimal crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots, which did not pose a significant challenge to the pilot. The total landing distance of 697 meters was 38% of the runway length, indicating a safe and controlled landing.

The rollout alignment after touchdown was also perfect, demonstrating the pilot's ability to maintain control of the aircraft during the critical phase of landing. Overall, this landing was a testament to the pilot's skill and experience, and the aircraft's performance was consistent with its design and capabilities.

72.6 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 313 ft agl to 26 ft agl. A decrease of 287 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
86 78 70
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
63.01 %
17 8.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-206 -603 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-400-300-200-1000100200300400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.89 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt. Target 68 kt
Flare
99.67 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.71 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 60 40
Pitch °
Info
8 3.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
4.5 -298 -600
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.66 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 484 m. Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -33 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -36 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 484 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
93.14 %
G 0.55 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.83 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 697 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 697 m using 38.44 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
88.29 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 32 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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