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EGTE
Exeter, England
Runway 26
Elevation30 m asl
Weight1,080 kg
Fuel98 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn

Flight Score

93.49 %
EGTE
Exeter, England
Runway 26
Elevation30 m asl
Weight1,075 kg
Fuel93 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn
11 Aug 2025 0:12 11 nm PA28 Arrow III 5 kg
Departure Score
92.10 %
Pattern Score
95.49 %
Arrival Score
92.89 %

What went well

Touchdown 325 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 27 % of the runway used
Lifted off at 77 kt — on the 70 kt target

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 40 %, Speed at touchdown 82 kt at 73 %, −1.10 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.97 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.83 points

Next time

Maintain the centreline

See Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kt0 kt min to max 12 kt 0 11 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 8 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.0 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Flaps Position 1 0.9 m agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 0.9 m agl · 1 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 26 at EGTE Exeter International Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kt6 kt min to max 20 kt 11 20 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.7 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g
Departure Roll 88.38Departure roll runway 26 at EGTE Exeter International Airport. Takeoff distance 411 m 20 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 411 m20 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 77 ktTarget 70 kt
92 % Runway alignment max 6.48 m1.21 m left to 5.27 m right 0.46 -5.27 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.3 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 EGTE Exeter International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt77 kt min to max 82 kt 77 82 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.4 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.4 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.13 g 1.12 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 626 fpm343 fpm min to max 845 fpm 343 845 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 1 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °3.7 ° min to max 9.2 ° 3.7 9.2 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 EGTE Exeter International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kt79 kt min to max 95 kt 82 94 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.4 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.45 g 1.03 1.45 g
Info Average VSI 971 fpm482 fpm min to max 1,388 fpm 852 1,388 fpm
Info Average altitude 193 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 602 ft agl 54 602 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °5.6 ° min to max 16.6 ° 9.2 16.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 73.5 m agl · 79 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 30.2 m agl · 82 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 142.0 m agl · 84 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 26 EGTE Exeter International Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kt85 kt min to max 93 kt 93 85 kt
100 % Average bank angle 21.4 °5.9 ° min to max 28.2 ° 5.9 28.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 0.96 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 1,519 fpm1,184 fpm min to max 1,809 fpm 1,768 1,229 fpm
Info Average altitude 793 ft agl639 ft agl min to max 931 ft agl 639 931 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.6 °12.3 ° min to max 14.7 ° 14.4 13.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 26 EGTE Exeter International Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.3 °-11.6 ° min to max 15.7 ° -11.6 15.7 °
100 % Average speed 84 kt84 kt min to max 85 kt 84 85 kt
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.07 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 1,180 fpm1,035 fpm min to max 1,261 fpm 1,255 1,035 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,002 ft agl952 ft agl min to max 1,048 ft agl 952 1,048 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 30.2 °28.9 ° min to max 31.4 ° 28.9 31.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 13.0 °11.6 ° min to max 14.1 ° 13.8 11.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 99.15Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.3 °.
100 % Average speed 89 kt85 kt min to max 95 kt 85 95 kt
100 % Average bank angle 30.3 °24.4 ° min to max 31.8 ° 31.4 24.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.03 g min to max 1.13 g 1.09 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 548 fpm293 fpm min to max 956 fpm 956 293 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,094 ft agl1,063 ft agl min to max 1,115 ft agl 1,063 1,115 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °5.8 ° min to max 10.9 ° 10.9 6.1 °
Pattern Downwind 83.67Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 56 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Heading -12.8 °-17.3 ° min to max -11.3 ° -11.8 -17.3 °
98 % Average altitude 1,060 ft agl1,021 ft agl min to max 1,127 ft agl 1,127 1,093 ft agl
100 % Average speed 123 kt97 kt min to max 127 kt 97 126 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.05 g 0.75 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -32 fpm-645 fpm min to max 296 fpm 296 44 fpm
Info Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.8 10.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.0 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 48.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 48.1 °.
100 % Average speed 123 kt118 kt min to max 129 kt 127 118 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.3 ° min to max 26.2 ° 12.9 26.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 154 fpm-242 fpm min to max 385 fpm -27 130 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,164 ft agl1,062 ft agl min to max 1,278 ft agl 1,093 1,278 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 2.8 ° -0.0 1.7 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.9 °-16.6 ° min to max 16.0 ° -16.6 16.0 °
100 % Average speed 120 kt118 kt min to max 122 kt 118 122 kt
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.08 g min to max 1.10 g 1.08 1.10 g
Info Average altitude 1,270 ft agl1,255 ft agl min to max 1,279 ft agl 1,279 1,255 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 24.3 °16.1 ° min to max 26.8 ° 26.4 16.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.1 °
Pattern Final Turn 85.63Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 2 nm in 201 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 123 kt110 kt min to max 137 kt 122 110 kt
68 % Average bank angle 19.8 °0.1 ° min to max 37.8 ° 11.3 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.95 g min to max 1.31 g 1.09 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -231 fpm-2,224 fpm min to max 1,127 fpm -152 -468 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,090 ft agl477 ft agl min to max 1,254 ft agl 1,253 477 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-10.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° 0.6 -2.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 364.8 m agl · 121 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 349.0 m agl · 125 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 319.1 m agl · 129 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 320.6 m agl · 128 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 338.0 m agl · 122 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 310.9 m agl · 126 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 228.9 m agl · 123 kt
Arrival Final 2 97.51Approaching runway 26 at EGTE Exeter International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 463 ft agl to 376 ft agl. A decrease of 87 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.4 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.5 ° 3.4 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 102 kt96 kt min to max 107 kt 107 96 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.8 °
88 % Average bank angle 7.1 °6.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 6.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -561 fpm-771 fpm min to max -405 fpm -412 -455 fpm
Info Average altitude 420 ft agl376 ft agl min to max 463 ft agl 463 376 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.4 ° min to max -0.9 ° -2.0 -0.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 115.8 m agl · 105 kt
11.251.51.75230405060708090100110120130140150160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height m11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 97.76Approaching runway 26 at EGTE Exeter International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 370 ft agl to 52 ft agl. A decrease of 318 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Approach angle 3.4 °2.8 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.5 ° 3.5 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 86 kt84 kt min to max 94 kt 94 86 kt
95 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.6 -0.0 °
99.9 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.79 g min to max 1.17 g 1.01 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -616 fpm-881 fpm min to max -125 fpm -403 -738 fpm
Info Average altitude 131 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl 370 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-3.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.6 -2.2 °
00.250.50.7510102030405060708090100110120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height m00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 91.91Landing on runway 26 at EGTE Exeter International Airport, runway length 2,030 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 86 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Threshold speed was too high at 86 kt. Target 71 kt
76 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 0.2 °
99.8 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.8 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.25 g 0.95 1.01 g
Info Average speed 84 kt82 kt min to max 86 kt 86 82 kt
Info Average VSI -362 fpm-739 fpm min to max -117 fpm -738 -432 fpm
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl6 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 47 6 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-2.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° -2.0 -1.0 °
07515022530037503.527.03111418Runway Distance mLanding Height m075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 80.29Touchdown point was 55 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 82 kt was too fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -432 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -432 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 326 mTarget 457 m
73 % Speed at touchdown 82 ktTarget below 66 kt
88 % Runway alignment max 6.26 m5.87 m left 4.80 6.19 m
93 % Average bank angle 2.1 °1.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.1 1.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.02 g0.62 g min to max 1.67 g 1.01 1.22 g
40 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 80 kt76 kt min to max 82 kt 82 76 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-5.3 ° min to max 5.8 ° -1.0 2.6 °
Arrival Rollout 94.86Total landing distance 738 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 738 m36 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 6.18 m6.18 m left to 0.00 m left 6.18 0.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.17 g 1.17 1.00 g
Info Average speed 66 kt41 kt min to max 74 kt 74 41 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.4 0.1 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 0.9 m agl · 63 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 17 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kt7 kt min to max 36 kt 36 7 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.2 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.2 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 0.9 m agl · 26 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 0.9 m agl · 26 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 0.9 m agl · 26 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kt3 kt min to max 12 kt 7 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 5 ktmax 6 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.8 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.0 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.5 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 77 kt with 3.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF3.0° off9° at 11 mAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 26 kt 1.3° 0 s
Liftoff402 m · target 70 77 kt 3.0° 14.9 s
11 m564 m · 4.0 s after liftoff 81 kt 8.8° 18.9 s
End of the climb2,000 m · 184 m 94 kt 16.6° 54.0 s

Takeoff from EGTE 26

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
411m20 %
Liftoff speed100.00
77kttarget 70, 7 fast
Runway alignment91.91
5.27m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
3.2m/s

Side view from the start of the roll to 184 m.

Reached 11 m with 589 m of runway left; then climbing at 4.7 m/s on average to 184 m.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

229 m114 m0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 77 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,030 m runway.

Rolled from 877 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 5.1 m at the widest, and lifted off 5.1 m right. Airborne 63 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 5.06 m RROLL 877 M INAirborne 1,279 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,279 m of 2,030 m · 63 %
Behind the start of the roll, 877 mTakeoff roll, 402 m Left ahead, 751 m

The circuit to EGTE 26

Right-hand, 305 m circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.3 nm out at 126 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 305 m, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

01523054570°30°HEIGHT mBANKcircuit height 305 mturn crosswind from 152 m30°132°226°338°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±15 m30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
264 m
Bank
30°
Speed
85 kt

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

2Onto downwind
Bank
32°
Height
323 m on 305 m
Speed
123 kt
Out
0.8 nm 1.3 suits 126 kt

Off heading: 13° from the leg's heading on average.

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
48° target 45°
Bank
26°
Height
332 m

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

4Final turn
Bank
38°
Overshoot
2,035 m
Speed
123 kt

Overshot: went 2,035 m through the centreline turning final.

Overshooting final. A tailwind component on base sweeps you through the extended centreline, the instinctive correction is to steepen the bank and, when that's not enough, to skid the turn with rudder. In a real aircraft this is the base-to-final stall-spin scenario that kills people. The sim under-punishes it, because a spring yoke transmits no lightening of control force, there's no buffet through your hands, and no seat-of-the-pants sensation of the skid. You get the numbers of the skidded turn without the feel of it. The correct response is the same in both worlds and needs practising until it's reflexive. Don't steepen past 30 degrees, and if you've blown through the centreline, go around and reset.

Read more in Pattern Work
Entry100Crosswind100Turn onto downwind99Downwind84Base turn100Base100Final turn86

The approach to EGTE 26

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3.5° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 30 m above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3.5° here, which is about 113 m for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 18 m. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

152305457610762 m4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE4723602441313.5° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND18313378
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 147 m left of the centreline at 1.6 nm, then drifted 39 m right between 0.9 and 0.5 nm, then inside the band from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND135 m L10 m R14 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 78 kt fast at the 305 m gate, closing to 48 at 152 m and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to 1.3 nm (up to +53 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

6080100120140160 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 71+52 kt+32 kt+17 kt+15 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EGTE 26

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
14m
Threshold speed92.03
86kttarget 71, 15 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.05m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
325m
Centreline88.29
6.26m L
Speed72.61
82kttarget 66, 16 fast
Touchdown rate88.49
-2.2m/s
Impact95.14
1.67G
Bounces40.00
3
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, 2° of bank.

Wind 270° at 2 kt · 2 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 14 m, close to the 15 m target. Touched down 325 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 24 m top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 15 m over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

14 m over the threshold · target 15 m FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 3–14 M 24 m120 −2.2 m/s · −1° nose down · 82 kt Ideal — 15 m, down at 305 m This flight — 14 m, down at 325 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 3.9 m/s at 14 m to 2.2 m/s at touchdown. The nose came up 0.7° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −3 is 3 m a second down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE M/S · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−2.5−5.1−2°4°10°touchdown−2.2 m/s at touchdown−1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,030 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 6.2 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 6.3 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 325 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 325 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.67 G arrival bounced 3 times.

Runway used 551 m of 2,030 m · 27 %
In the air over the runway, 325 mRollout, 226 m Left over, 1,478 m
Rollout distance100.00
226m27 % used
Rollout alignment88.58
6.18m L

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took approximately 6 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a PA28 Arrow III, then departed from runway 26 at Exeter International Airport (EGTE). The takeoff distance was 411 meters, which is 20% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 77 knots.

The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and a headwind of 2 knots. The aircraft entered a right-hand pattern from runway 26, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 11 seconds. The subsequent right-hand pattern crosswind leg was completed in 5 seconds, with a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.

The pilot then initiated a pattern downwind turn, which covered a distance of 1 nautical mile and involved a turn of 45 degrees at an angle of 39.3 degrees to the runway. The downwind leg itself was 2 nautical miles long and took 56 seconds to complete. The base leg turn, which covered a distance of 2 nautical miles, involved a turn of 45 degrees at an angle of 48.1 degrees to the runway. The base leg was completed in less than 1 nautical mile in 8 seconds.

The final turn, which covered a distance of 2 nautical miles, took 201 seconds to complete. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 26 from the east, heading 264.0 degrees at an altitude of 463 feet above ground level and a distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway.

The landing on runway 26 was characterized by a threshold height that was considered good, but the threshold speed was too high at 86 knots. The touchdown point was 55 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was 82 knots, which was also considered too fast. The touchdown rate was hard at -432 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.3 meters from the centerline.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those at takeoff, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 269 degrees. The total landing distance was 738 meters, which is 36% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking area took approximately 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.

The total flight distance was 11 nautical miles, and the flight took 12 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 5 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

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