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LIRJ
Marina Di Campo, Italy
Runway 34
Elevation20 ft asl
Weight1,088 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind276° · 14 kn · 12 kn cross

Flight Score

73.57 %
BUSH
2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy), Italy
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Weight1,085 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind287° · 17 kn · 8 kn cross
21 Nov 2024 0:05 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 kg
Departure Score
73.01 %
Enroute Score
0.00 %
Arrival Score
74.12 %

What went well

Touched down at -141 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 430 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.28 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; Heading variation 4.1 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 30.0 ° at 26 %, −7.24 points
Departure Roll — Runway alignment max 58.66 m at 0 %, −3.33 points
Arrival Rollout — Alignment max 23.19 m at 27 %, −3.30 points
Arrival Touchdown — Alignment max 31.81 m at 0 %, Landing Bounce at 80 %, −2.13 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 10 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 80.00Departure roll runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport. Takeoff distance 471 m 49 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 22 kn at 275 °. Crosswind: 20 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 471 m49 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 58 knTarget 62 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 58.66 m54.20 m left to 4.46 m right -4.46 53.68 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 0.0 8.6 °
Info Average bank angle 6.2 °0.0 ° min to max 15.5 ° 0.0 6.8 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 6 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Parking Brake On 6 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 6 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Climb 1 82.44Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
57 % Heading variation -2.7 °-4.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° -4.9 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn55 kn min to max 66 kn 58 64 kn
73 % Average bank angle 7.9 °3.5 ° min to max 12.2 ° 6.8 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.16 g 1.11 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 287 ft/m32 ft/m min to max 534 ft/m 245 525 ft/m
Info Average altitude 24 ft agl6 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 6 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °2.6 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.4 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 56.57Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation 4.1 °0.4 ° min to max 10.7 ° 0.4 10.6 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn62 kn min to max 75 kn 64 63 kn
26 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.1 ° min to max 30.0 ° 6.6 30.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.39 g 0.90 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 274 ft/m45 ft/m min to max 1,276 ft/m 520 637 ft/m
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 263 ft agl 52 263 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °2.8 ° min to max 13.4 ° 7.3 6.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 69 ft agl · 78 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn63 kn min to max 119 kn 64 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °0.0 ° min to max 30.8 ° 30.8 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.68 g min to max 1.23 g 1.19 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 146 ft/m-1,576 ft/m min to max 961 ft/m 444 -400 ft/m
Info Average altitude 766 ft asl289 ft asl min to max 1,038 ft asl 289 663 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-7.4 ° min to max 11.4 ° 6.4 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 350 ft agl · 74 kt
Arrival Final 2 71.40Approaching landing ground 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy) from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 657 ft agl to 465 ft agl. A decrease of 192 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Approach angle 4.7 °4.5 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 4.5 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn98 kn min to max 109 kn 109 104 kn
0 % Heading variation -63.0 °-63.0 ° min to max -63.0 ° -63.0 -63.0 °
99.5 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.5 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -667 ft/m-1,232 ft/m min to max -253 ft/m -375 -1,232 ft/m
Info Average altitude 585 ft agl465 ft agl min to max 657 ft agl 657 465 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-6.2 ° min to max -0.3 ° -1.0 -5.8 °
11.251.51.752500550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-230-173-115-58058115173230Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 77.95Approaching landing ground 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 445 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 395 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
41 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.0 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.0 ° 4.4 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn85 kn min to max 107 kn 102 86 kn
49 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° -1.8 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.8 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.16 g 1.02 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -589 ft/m-1,224 ft/m min to max -355 ft/m -1,224 -355 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 445 ft agl 445 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-6.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° -5.3 0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 168 ft agl · 96 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 75.65Approaching touchdown 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy). Descent from 45 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 45 ft in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
36 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn. Target 63 kn
77 % Landing and flare profile
75 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 1.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Average speed 75 kn61 kn min to max 87 kn 86 61 kn
Info Average VSI -221 ft/m-349 ft/m min to max -141 ft/m -349 -141 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 45 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.6 3.3 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,05001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.66Touchdown 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy). Touchdown speed at 61 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 ft/m. Touchdown point was 237 m beyond the touchdown zone. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 17 kn at 286 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 15 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -141 ft/m.
85 % Speed at touchdown 61 knTarget 53 kn
0 % Alignment max 31.81 m28.46 m left 21.43 23.41 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.28 g 0.99 1.02 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn43 kn min to max 61 kn 61 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° 3.3 2.8 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 12 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 12 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 12 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 12 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 12 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 12 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 12 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 12 ft agl
Arrival Rollout 66.96Landing rollout 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy). Altitude0 ft asl. Distance was 45 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
27 % Alignment max 23.19 m23.19 m left to 0.00 m left 23.19 13.16 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.11 g 0.98 1.11 g
Info Average speed 33 kn30 kn min to max 36 kn 36 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.9 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy), Average speed was 23 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn4 kn min to max 29 kn 29 27 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.9 2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 0.98 g

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 5 ft agl · 36 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll471 m · 49 %
100.00Liftoff speed57 kt
0.00Runway alignment54.20 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
82.44Rate of climb286 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height44 ft
35.97Threshold speed86 kt
75.20Centreline offset0.34 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on BUSH XX

Past threshold100.00
430m
Centreline0.00
23.41m L
Speed85.05
61kt
Touchdown rate98.59
-141fpm
Impact100.00
1.28G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

44 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 44 ft, down at 430 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 8 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 430 m past threshold CLEARED

The 430 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 475 m of 1,524 m · 31 %
Rollout distance100.00
45m31 % used
Rollout alignment26.58
23.19m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport in the Cessna Skyhawk
73.01 %
80 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport. Takeoff distance 471 m 49 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 22 kn at 275 °. Crosswind: 20 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 471 m using 49.41 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 58 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
0 %
54.20 m left to 4.46 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
16 8 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5 0
0250500750-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
82.44 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport.
Alignment
56.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
73.11 %
13 8 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
56.57 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LIRJ Marina Di Campo Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
26.29 %
31 16 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 8 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 600 -100
025050075001224364860 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.060.090.120.150100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.060.090.120.15-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy) in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 74.81 %
71.4 %
Final 2
Approaching landing ground 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy) from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 657 ft agl to 465 ft agl. A decrease of 192 ft in 15 seconds.
Glideslope
38.3 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
38.3 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
109 100 90
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.54 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-253 -777 -1,300
11.251.51.752500550600650 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-230-173-115-58058115173230 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
77.95 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 445 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 395 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
40.57 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
49.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
40.57 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
107 93 80
Alignment
49.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-355 -828 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
75.65 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy). Descent from 45 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 45 ft in 12 seconds.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
35.97 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
76.99 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
75.2 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.91 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
87 73 60
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-143 -271 -400
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,05001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
78.66 %
Touchdown
Touchdown 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy). Touchdown speed at 61 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 ft/m. Touchdown point was 237 m beyond the touchdown zone. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 17 kn at 286 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 15 kn
Touchdown
98.59 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 fpm.
Speed
85.05 %
Touchdown speed at 61 kt was fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 237 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 31.8 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
66.96 %
Rollout
Landing rollout 2 miles south west of Marina di Campo (Toscana, Italy). Altitude0 ft asl. Distance was 45 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 739 m using 48.52 % of runway
Alignment
26.58 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 23.2 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
45 37 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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