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The flight began with the aircraft, a Just Flight RJ85 CityJet, taxiing from the parking area to the runway at KBOS Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts. This took 15 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft then departed from runway 33L, with a takeoff distance of 868 meters, which was 31% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 142 knots.
As the aircraft climbed out of Boston, it encountered local weather conditions of 8°C temperature and a wind of 30 knots at 279°. The crosswind component was 17 knots, while the headwind component was 25 knots. The enroute climb started overhead KBOS, with the aircraft ascending from 1,023 feet above sea level to 14,150 feet, an increase of 13,126 feet in 9 minutes, covering a distance of 47 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began its descent, starting 1 mile west of New Boston, New Hampshire, and descending from 14,157 feet to 12,921 feet, a decrease of 1,235 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 11 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started overhead Hillsborough, New Hampshire, and lasted 2 minutes, covering 9 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began another climb, starting 2 miles north of the Flying Loon Seaplane Base in Nelson, New Hampshire, and ascending from 13,608 feet to 29,590 feet, an increase of 15,982 feet in 23 minutes, covering a distance of 123 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Little Falls, New York, and lasted 56 minutes, covering 326 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began its descent, starting 2 miles northwest of Chris Hadfield Airport in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada, and descending from 30,010 feet to 15,487 feet, a decrease of 14,523 feet in 7 minutes, covering a distance of 38 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started 3 miles southwest of Attica, Michigan, and lasted 4 minutes, covering 22 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began another descent, starting overhead Bishop International Airport in Flint, Michigan, and descending from 14,883 feet to 6,467 feet, a decrease of 8,416 feet in 7 minutes, covering a distance of 30 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started 1 mile northeast of the Dow Division Heliport in Midland, Michigan, and lasted 4 minutes, covering 18 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began another descent, starting 2 miles northeast of Portland, Michigan, and descending from 6,027 feet to 4,225 feet, a decrease of 1,802 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 8 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started 1 mile southeast of Ionia County Airport in Ionia, Michigan, and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began another descent, starting overhead Saranac, Michigan, and descending from 4,004 feet to 1,893 feet, a decrease of 2,111 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles. The aircraft then began a climb, starting 2 miles southeast of Lowell, Michigan, and ascending from 1,877 feet to 2,662 feet, an increase of 785 feet in 3 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 26L at Gerald R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was made from the east, with a heading of 264.0° at 3 nautical miles and 1,819 feet above ground level
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 15 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 13 kn 0 kn min to max 24 kn |
9 | 10 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kn max 11 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 85.71 % |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.00 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.35 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.9 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Engine 4 Started at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:40:42 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 18:41:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 18:41:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 18:41:13 |
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| Info |
Engine 3 Started at 18:41:21 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:41:21 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 18:42:01 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 18:42:40 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 18:45:29 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:50:09 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:50:09 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 18:50:10 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 18:50:55 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:51:41 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:51:42 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:55:33 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:55:55 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 18:55:55 |
Entering runway 33L at KBOS Logan International Airport, Average speed was 7 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 8 kn 0 kn min to max 10 kn |
10 | 0 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 33L at KBOS Logan International Airport. Takeoff distance 868 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 142 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 30 kn at 279 °. Crosswind: 17 kn Headwind: 25 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 868 m 31 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 142 kn Target 134 kn |
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| 88.22 % |
Runway alignment max 6.28 m 6.28 m left to 0.00 m left |
1.87 | 6.18 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.00 | 1.15 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.5 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
-0.3 | 7.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
0.0 | 2.9 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33L KBOS Logan International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 148 kn 139 kn min to max 152 kn |
141 | 151 kn | |
| 97.37 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 1.0 ° | |
| 99.43 % |
Average g force 1.40 g 1.17 g min to max 1.52 g |
1.17 | 1.33 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 719 fpm 209 fpm min to max 1,346 fpm |
209 | 1,346 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl |
0 | 41 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.1 ° 8.2 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
8.2 | 14.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33L KBOS Logan International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.5 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 148 kn 141 kn min to max 152 kn |
150 | 147 kn | |
| 95.66 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
1.1 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.91 g min to max 1.29 g |
1.29 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,821 fpm 1,410 fpm min to max 2,133 fpm |
1,410 | 1,856 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 124 ft agl 44 ft agl min to max 389 ft agl |
44 | 389 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 13.2 ° 11.0 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
14.0 | 11.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 18:57:44 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33L KBOS Logan International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-0.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 142 kn 137 kn min to max 151 kn |
146 | 138 kn | |
| 98.74 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.3 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.89 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.02 | 0.96 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,750 fpm 1,406 fpm min to max 2,029 fpm |
1,850 | 1,418 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 711 ft agl 420 ft agl min to max 968 ft agl |
420 | 968 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.7 ° 10.7 ° min to max 12.6 ° |
12.1 | 10.7 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead KBOS Logan International Airport Boston (Massachusetts, United States). Climbing from 1,023 ft asl to 14,150 ft asl, an increase of 13,126 ft in 9 minutes and covering 47 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 211 kn 139 kn min to max 289 kn |
139 | 287 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
0.4 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.64 g min to max 1.26 g |
0.95 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,355 fpm -1,518 fpm min to max 2,616 fpm |
1,403 | 50 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,947 ft asl 1,023 ft asl min to max 14,400 ft asl |
1,023 | 14,150 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 2.1 ° min to max 12.4 ° |
10.9 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 18:58:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:58:54 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 19:03:20 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 19:05:31 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:05:37 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 19:05:37 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:05:38 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile west of New Boston (New Hampshire, United States). Descent from 14,157 ft asl to 12,921 ft asl, a decrease of 1,235 ft in 2 minutes and covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 288 kn 279 kn min to max 305 kn |
292 | 279 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
0.1 | 8.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -423 fpm -915 fpm min to max 84 fpm |
61 | -915 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13,650 ft asl 12,921 ft asl min to max 14,166 ft asl |
14,157 | 12,921 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
2.0 | -1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Hillsborough (New Hampshire, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.34 % |
Average altitude 11,816 ft asl 10,879 ft asl min to max 12,885 ft asl |
12,885 | 12,709 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 280 kn 244 kn min to max 303 kn |
279 | 244 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 23.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 30.6 ° |
12.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 0.91 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.98 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -2.0 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
-1.9 | 14.5 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated at 19:11:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed at 19:11:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 19:11:38 |
Enroute climb started 2 miles north of 3NH2 Flying Loon Seaplane Base Nelson (New Hampshire, United States). Climbing from 13,608 ft asl to 29,590 ft asl, an increase of 15,982 ft in 23 minutes and covering 123 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 262 kn 225 kn min to max 283 kn |
225 | 242 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.7 ° |
0.7 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.70 g min to max 1.24 g |
0.70 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 689 fpm 1 fpm min to max 4,048 fpm |
4,048 | 326 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21,431 ft asl 13,608 ft asl min to max 29,590 ft asl |
13,608 | 29,590 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 2.5 ° min to max 9.8 ° |
9.8 | 3.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Deactivated at 19:13:08 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed at 19:13:08 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 19:13:08 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Little Falls (New York, United States) and lasted 56 minutes, covering 326 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 29,989 ft asl 29,637 ft asl min to max 30,040 ft asl |
29,637 | 30,011 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 249 kn 234 kn min to max 260 kn |
242 | 259 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
3.9 | 2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated at 19:36:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed at 19:36:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 19:36:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 19:36:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 19:36:33 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles north west of CYZR Chris Hadfield Airport Sarnia (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 30,010 ft asl to 15,487 ft asl, a decrease of 14,523 ft in 7 minutes and covering 38 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 272 kn 259 kn min to max 282 kn |
259 | 280 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.16 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -2,076 fpm -4,949 fpm min to max 3 fpm |
-3 | -2,278 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23,792 ft asl 15,487 ft asl min to max 30,010 ft asl |
30,010 | 15,487 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -4.9 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
2.6 | -1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:31:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Deactivated at 20:31:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed at 20:31:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated at 20:37:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed at 20:37:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 20:37:52 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Attica (Michigan, United States) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 22 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 14,898 ft asl 14,878 ft asl min to max 15,140 ft asl |
15,140 | 14,884 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 281 kn 281 kn min to max 284 kn |
281 | 281 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.14 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.5 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 20:38:39 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 20:38:39 |
Enroute descent started overhead KFNT Bishop International Airport Flint (Michigan, United States). Descent from 14,883 ft asl to 6,467 ft asl, a decrease of 8,416 ft in 7 minutes and covering 30 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 259 kn 250 kn min to max 281 kn |
280 | 252 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.64 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,358 fpm -2,452 fpm min to max 30 fpm |
2 | -26 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9,421 ft asl 6,465 ft asl min to max 14,884 ft asl |
14,883 | 6,467 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -2.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.9 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:43:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Deactivated at 20:43:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed at 20:43:10 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 20:46:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated at 20:47:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed at 20:47:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 20:47:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 20:48:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 20:48:36 |
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| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 20:46:35 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of MI28 Dow Division Heliport Midland (Michigan, United States) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 18 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 6,449 ft asl 6,171 ft asl min to max 6,479 ft asl |
6,464 | 6,171 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 251 kn 244 kn min to max 252 kn |
252 | 244 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -0.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.5 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:53:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Deactivated at 20:53:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed at 20:53:41 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Portland (Michigan, United States). Descent from 6,027 ft asl to 4,225 ft asl, a decrease of 1,802 ft in 2 minutes and covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 224 kn 217 kn min to max 240 kn |
240 | 217 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.00 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -819 fpm -1,346 fpm min to max 40 fpm |
-1,025 | 40 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,071 ft asl 4,225 ft asl min to max 6,027 ft asl |
6,027 | 4,225 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -0.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
0.5 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Y70 Ionia Co Ionia (Michigan, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,951 ft asl 3,625 ft asl min to max 4,213 ft asl |
4,213 | 4,094 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 206 kn 191 kn min to max 212 kn |
211 | 200 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
7.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.92 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
2.4 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 20:56:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 20:56:55 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:57:48 |
Enroute descent started overhead Saranac (Michigan, United States). Descent from 4,004 ft asl to 1,893 ft asl, a decrease of 2,111 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 191 kn |
191 | 177 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.5 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.95 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,063 fpm -2,058 fpm min to max -359 fpm |
-1,013 | -1,256 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,508 ft asl 1,893 ft asl min to max 4,004 ft asl |
4,004 | 1,893 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° -2.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
-2.0 | 4.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:59:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated at 21:00:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed at 21:00:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 21:00:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 21:00:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 21:00:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 21:00:37 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:00:46 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:00:47 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:00:47 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:00:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed at 21:00:52 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:00:52 |
Enroute climb started 2 miles south east of Lowell (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,877 ft asl to 2,662 ft asl, an increase of 785 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.76 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.08 | 0.78 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 380 fpm -1,674 fpm min to max 2,161 fpm |
-1,081 | -1,120 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,997 ft asl 1,412 ft asl min to max 3,051 ft asl |
1,877 | 2,662 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.4 ° -3.4 ° min to max 15.6 ° |
4.8 | -3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:00:59 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:00 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:02 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:03 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:05 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:06 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 21:01:07 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:07 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:08 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:09 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:12 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:14 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:15 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:17 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:18 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:20 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:21 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:23 |
|||
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 21:01:24 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:24 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:25 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:26 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:28 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:30 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:31 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:33 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:34 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:35 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:36 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:37 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:39 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:40 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 21:01:42 |
|||
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:01:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 21:02:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 21:02:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 21:02:37 |
Approaching runway 26L at KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,819 ft agl to 1,410 ft agl. A decrease of 409 ft in 13 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 46.65 % |
Approach angle 5.5 ° 5.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.7 | 5.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| 95.86 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.9 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
0.9 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.01 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,836 fpm -2,152 fpm min to max -1,517 fpm |
-1,517 | -1,652 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,616 ft agl 1,410 ft agl min to max 1,819 ft agl |
1,819 | 1,410 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -4.9 ° min to max -2.8 ° |
-2.8 | -3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed at 21:03:46 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed at 21:03:48 |
Approaching runway 26L at KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,383 ft agl to 857 ft agl. A decrease of 526 ft in 19 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 22.25 % |
Approach angle 5.1 ° 5.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.3 | 5.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.6 ° | |
| 98.97 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.4 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.95 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,588 fpm -1,801 fpm min to max -1,348 fpm |
-1,624 | -1,528 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,116 ft agl 857 ft agl min to max 1,383 ft agl |
1,383 | 857 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -4.1 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-3.7 | -2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 21:03:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated at 21:03:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Airspeed Hold Deactivated at 21:03:54 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 21:04:08 |
Approaching runway 26L at KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 830 ft agl to 401 ft agl. A decrease of 429 ft in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 13.88 % |
Approach angle 5.0 ° 4.9 ° min to max 5.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.0 | 4.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.0 ° | |
| 96.89 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
2.7 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.09 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,251 fpm -1,506 fpm min to max -1,052 fpm |
-1,506 | -1,052 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 615 ft agl 401 ft agl min to max 830 ft agl |
830 | 401 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.7 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-1.7 | -1.3 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 21:04:10 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 21:04:11 |
Approaching runway 26L at KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 386 ft agl to 54 ft agl. A decrease of 332 ft in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 56.81 % |
Approach angle 4.0 ° 3.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.0 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
0.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.85 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.04 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,150 fpm -1,459 fpm min to max -914 fpm |
-953 | -1,156 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 138 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 386 ft agl |
386 | 54 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-1.3 | 0.8 ° |
Landing on runway 26L at KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport, runway length 3,043 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 177 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 177 kn. Target 116 kn |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 61.91 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 1.07 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.07 | 1.19 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -898 fpm -1,151 fpm min to max -536 fpm |
-1,151 | -536 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl |
44 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 1.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
1.0 | 5.0 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 207 m. Touchdown speed at 177 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very hard at -536 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature -1 °C. Wind 10 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 84.98 % |
Touchdown VSI was -536 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 207 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 0 % |
Speed at touchdown 177 kn Target 117 kn |
|||
| 92.96 % |
Runway alignment max 4.98 m 3.71 m left |
4.98 | 2.69 m | |
| 67.14 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
0.3 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.61 g min to max 1.45 g |
1.19 | 1.15 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 177 kn 177 kn min to max 177 kn |
177 | 177 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -2.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
5.0 | -1.8 ° |
Total landing distance 902 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 902 m 30 % of runway. |
|||
| 91.46 % |
Runway alignment max 5.39 m 5.39 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.59 | 2.94 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.12 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 98 kn 59 kn min to max 105 kn |
105 | 59 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -1.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
-1.5 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
2.5 | 0.4 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 177 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kn 0 kn min to max 54 kn |
54 | 13 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.3 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:05:19 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:05:24 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 21:05:25 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 21:05:26 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:05:49 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:05:51 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 13 kn |
12 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 12 kn max 12 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.5 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:11:09 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:11:12 |
The CityJet RJ85 aircraft has successfully landed at KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport, scoring 80.9% in the assessment. The aircraft approached the runway from the east, heading 264.0° at a distance of 3 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,819 feet above ground level (agl). The final approach was made to runway 26L, which has a length of 3,043 meters.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down with a speed of 177 knots, which was considered excessively high. This resulted in a hard touchdown rate of -536 feet per minute (fpm). The touchdown distance was, however, good at 207 meters. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 5.0 meters, which may have contributed to the hard touchdown.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of -1°C and a wind speed of 10 knots from a direction of 270°. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 10 knots. The aircraft's landing distance was 902 meters, which is 30% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the aircraft's brakes were applied smoothly and effectively.
Overall, while the landing was successful, there were some areas for improvement, particularly in terms of touchdown speed and rate. The excessively high touchdown speed and hard touchdown rate may have been influenced by the high threshold speed and slight misalignment of the runway touchdown position.
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