EDDB to EDDM Flight Report - Airbus A320

Flight from EDDB to EDDM

Friday, 26 September 2025 13:47

Minutes 63

288 nm

Fuel 2,993 kg

Airbus A320

Departure

Runway 06R at EDDB

Berlin Brandenburg Airport

Berlin, Brandenburg, Germany

Altitude

148 ft asl

Weight

68,519 kg

Fuel

5,658 kg

Temperature

14 °C

Wind Speed

17 kt

Wind Direction

100.0 °

Headwind

14 kt

Crosswind

8 kt

Arrival

Runway 08L at EDDM

Munich Airport

Munich Bavaria, Germany

1,467 ft asl

Altitude

65,526 kg

Weight

2,665 kg

Fuel

14 °C

Temperature

10 kt

Wind Speed

80.0 °

Wind Direction

10 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 96.61%

Departure Score 92.77%

Enroute Score 100%

Arrival Score 97.06%

This commercial flight operated by the Airbus A320 began with a taxiing process that took 10 minutes and covered a distance of approximately 4 nautical miles from the parking area to the runway. The aircraft then began its departure roll on runway 06R at EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport. The takeoff distance covered 43% of the runway, measuring 1,717 meters. With a liftoff speed of 190 knots, the aircraft successfully left the ground.

Upon departure, the flight encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 17°C, wind speeds of 18 knots at 99°, and crosswind and headwind components of 9 and 15 knots, respectively. The initial enroute climb started immediately after taking off and continued overhead EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport. During this phase, the aircraft ascended from 1,269 feet above sea level to 27,916 feet above sea level, an increase of 26,646 feet over the course of 16 minutes and covering a distance of 84 nautical miles.

Following the ascent, the flight established its initial level cruise phase approximately 1 mile west of Kreischa in the state of Saxony, Germany. This phase lasted 14 minutes, during which time the aircraft covered a distance of 105 nautical miles. Subsequently, the flight initiated its descent 1 mile north of Rimbach in the state of Bavaria, Germany, from an altitude of 27,960 feet to an altitude of 4,955 feet above sea level, a decrease of 23,005 feet in 16 minutes, covering a distance of 78 nautical miles.

A second level cruise phase began over Weichs in the state of Bavaria and remained at the same altitude for 2 minutes, covering 5 nautical miles. This pause in descent was followed by another descent from approximately 1 mile south-west of Fahrenzhausen, where the aircraft continued its descent to an altitude of 2,753 feet, an increase of just 1,805 feet in 2 minutes over a distance of 6 nautical miles.

Upon approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport, the aircraft maintained a heading of 83.0°, 4 nautical miles from the runway, and at an altitude of 1,269 feet above ground level. With the local weather conditions at 14°C, 10 knots of wind at 80°, and a crosswind component of 1 knot with a headwind of 10 knots, the aircraft successfully landed on the runway, which measured 3,986 meters in length.

The threshold height at 66 feet above ground level was above the target, but the threshold speed was satisfactory at 142 knots. The touchdown distance covered 27% of the runway and was measured at 390 meters. The touchdown speed at approximately 139 knots was slightly faster than desired, and the touchdown rate of -420 feet per minute was more forceful than ideal. However, the aircraft maintained perfect runway touchdown alignment, resulting in smooth runway rollout alignment as it taxied to the parking area.

The entire flight lasted 63 minutes and covered a total distance of 288 nautical miles. A total of 2,993 kilograms of fuel was used throughout the flight. Taxiing from the runway back to the parking area took an additional 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile.

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDDB to EDDM

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

83 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
62.5 %	Average speed 23 kt 0 kt min to max 38 kt	2		11 kt
100 %	Average speed turning corners 16 kt max 16 kt	0		0 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.9 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.6		0.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 13:47:34
Info	Engine 1 Started at 13:47:34
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 13:47:34
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 13:47:34
Info	Landing Gear Down at 13:47:34
Info	Engine 2 Started at 13:48:22
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 13:49:12
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:50:06
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:56:24
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 13:57:20
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:57:37
80 %	Taxi Lights at 13:53:34

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 06R at EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport, Average speed was 26 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kt 11 kt min to max 14 kt	11		14 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g

Departure Roll

83.32 %

Departure roll runway 06R at EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Takeoff distance 1,717 m 43 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 190 kt. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 18 kt at 99 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 15 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 1,717 m 43 % of runway
66.25 %	Liftoff speed was 190 kt Target 155 kt
75.34 %	Runway alignment max 9.81 m 0.00 m left to 9.81 m right	-2.99		-9.81 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.12 g	1.00		1.04 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.7 °	0.1		5.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.2		2.1 °
0 %	Strobe Lights at 13:58:28

Departure Climb 1

99.85 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06R EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 192 kt 190 kt min to max 194 kt	190		194 kt
99.39 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.17 g 1.03 g min to max 1.22 g	1.03		1.21 g
Info	Average VSI 586 fpm 215 fpm min to max 1,073 fpm	215		1,073 fpm
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	0		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 5.9 ° min to max 10.5 °	5.9		10.5 °
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:58:52

Departure Climb 2

99.74 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06R EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 196 kt 194 kt min to max 201 kt	195		199 kt
98.95 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.9 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.8		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.17 g 1.00 g min to max 1.21 g	1.21		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 1,674 fpm 1,102 fpm min to max 3,051 fpm	1,102		3,051 fpm
Info	Average altitude 100 ft agl 44 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl	44		366 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.6 ° 10.6 ° min to max 13.2 °	10.6		13.2 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 13:58:55
Info	Landing Gear Up at 13:58:55

Departure Climb 3

97.97 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06R EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 204 kt 202 kt min to max 205 kt	202		204 kt
89.84 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.9 ° min to max 5.9 °	0.9		5.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g	1.07		1.06 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 3,631 fpm 3,174 fpm min to max 3,803 fpm	3,174		3,803 fpm
Info	Average altitude 717 ft agl 419 ft agl min to max 972 ft agl	419		972 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 14.3 ° 13.8 ° min to max 15.2 °	13.8		15.2 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport Berlin (Brandenburg, Germany). Climbing from 1,269 ft asl to 27,916 ft asl, an increase of 26,646 ft in 16 minutes and covering 84 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 313 kt 203 kt min to max 342 kt	204		311 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 9.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.1 °	10.0		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.12 g	0.99		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 1,735 fpm 504 fpm min to max 4,108 fpm	4,085		1,199 fpm
Info	Average altitude 14,806 ft asl 1,269 ft asl min to max 27,916 ft asl	1,269		27,916 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 2.0 ° min to max 15.2 °	15.2		3.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:59:28
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:59:37
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 14:02:28

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Kreischa (Saxony, Germany) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 105 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 28,080 ft asl 28,004 ft asl min to max 28,141 ft asl	28,080		28,004 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 317 kt 310 kt min to max 318 kt	310		317 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.6 °	0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g	0.96		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		1.4 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Rimbach (Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 27,960 ft asl to 4,955 ft asl, a decrease of 23,005 ft in 16 minutes and covering 78 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 284 kt 215 kt min to max 344 kt	318		215 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 10.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.6 °	0.1		10.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.79 g min to max 1.21 g	0.94		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -1,133 fpm -4,691 fpm min to max 124 fpm	-789		-384 fpm
Info	Average altitude 11,600 ft asl 4,955 ft asl min to max 27,960 ft asl	27,960		4,955 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -4.5 ° min to max 4.2 °	0.3		3.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 14:39:43

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Weichs (Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,869 ft asl 4,573 ft asl min to max 4,949 ft asl	4,949		4,573 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 214 kt 212 kt min to max 216 kt	215		212 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 15.6 ° 2.0 ° min to max 30.5 °	9.9		8.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.95 g min to max 1.18 g	1.01		1.05 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 5.5 °	3.7		2.5 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:46:43

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Fahrenzhausen (Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 4,559 ft asl to 2,753 ft asl, a decrease of 1,805 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 183 kt 158 kt min to max 212 kt	212		158 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.1 °	7.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.11 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -946 fpm -1,285 fpm min to max -565 fpm	-878		-1,051 fpm
Info	Average altitude 3,272 ft asl 2,753 ft asl min to max 4,559 ft asl	4,559		2,753 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -1.5 ° min to max 3.5 °	2.1		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 14:47:59
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 14:48:00
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 14:48:07
Info	Flaps Position 4 at 14:48:18
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 14:48:20
Info	Flaps Position 5 at 14:48:36
100 %	Landing Lights at 14:48:49

Arrival Final 4

100 %

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,269 ft agl to 968 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 24 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 149 kt 144 kt min to max 156 kt	156		144 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g	1.04		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -779 fpm -1,038 fpm min to max -543 fpm	-1,038		-804 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,117 ft agl 968 ft agl min to max 1,269 ft agl	1,269		968 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.3		0.5 °

Arrival Final 3

100 %

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 954 ft agl to 654 ft agl. A decrease of 300 ft in 23 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 °	3.1		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 142 kt 138 kt min to max 144 kt	144		143 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.0		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g	1.01		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -760 fpm -882 fpm min to max -614 fpm	-831		-652 fpm
Info	Average altitude 804 ft agl 654 ft agl min to max 954 ft agl	954		654 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.7		2.3 °

Arrival Final 2

100 %

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 643 ft agl to 334 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 26 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.1		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 142 kt 139 kt min to max 144 kt	143		142 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.04 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -711 fpm -879 fpm min to max -580 fpm	-677		-734 fpm
Info	Average altitude 486 ft agl 334 ft agl min to max 643 ft agl	643		334 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 1.8 ° min to max 4.1 °	2.4		2.4 °

Arrival Final 1

99.29 %

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 321 ft agl to 65 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 20 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
96.46 %	Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		4.0 °
100 %	Average speed 141 kt 140 kt min to max 144 kt	142		141 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	1.01		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -715 fpm -783 fpm min to max -676 fpm	-747		-714 fpm
Info	Average altitude 141 ft agl 65 ft agl min to max 321 ft agl	321		65 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.3		2.5 °

Arrival Landing

82.96 %

Landing on runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport, runway length 3,986 m. Threshold height at 66 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 142 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was good at 142 kt. Target 135 kt
76.44 %	Target 50 ft agl
55.4 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.98 g min to max 1.11 g	0.98		1.10 g
Info	Average speed 141 kt 139 kt min to max 142 kt	142		139 kt
Info	Average VSI -685 fpm -761 fpm min to max -420 fpm	-716		-420 fpm
Info	Average altitude 32 ft agl 7 ft agl min to max 66 ft agl	66		7 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 2.5 ° min to max 6.0 °	2.5		6.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

94.24 %

Touchdown distance was good at 390 m. Touchdown speed at 139 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -420 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 10 kt at 80 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 10 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
88.96 %	Touchdown VSI was -420 fpm.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 390 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 139 kt Target below 132 kt
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.03 m 1.98 m right	-2.03		-1.91 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.4		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.20 g 1.10 g min to max 1.26 g	1.10		1.19 g
80 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 140 kt 139 kt min to max 140 kt	139		140 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 5.9 ° min to max 6.0 °	6.0		6.0 °

Arrival Rollout

100 %

Total landing distance 1,086 m, 27 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,086 m 27 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.88 m 0.00 m left to 1.88 m right	-1.88		-1.04 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.15 g	1.15		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 125 kt 72 kt min to max 133 kt	133		72 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° -0.8 ° min to max 6.3 °	6.0		-0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.4		0.3 °
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 14:50:36

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 43 kt

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 35 kt 25 kt min to max 62 kt	62		25 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.9 °	-0.2		0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.5		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 15 kt 0 kt min to max 22 kt	21		0 kt
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt	0		0 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.03 g	0.94		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.3		0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 14:51:40
Info	Flaps Position 4 at 14:51:46
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 14:51:49
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 14:51:57
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:51:59
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:52:08
Info	Parking Brake On at 14:55:21
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 14:55:34
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 14:55:36

Takeoff on runway 06R at EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport in the Airbus A320

92.77 %

83 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 4 nm.

Taxi Lights

80 %

Switched On

Speed

62.5 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

83.32 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 1,717 m using 43.08 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

66.25 %

Liftoff speed was 190 kn - Target 155 kn

Alignment

75.34 %

0.00 m left to 9.81 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

Speed

Info

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

99.85 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06R EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

99.39 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

99.74 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06R EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

98.95 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

97.97 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06R EDDB Berlin Brandenburg Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

89.84 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

Landing on runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport in the Airbus A320

Landing Score 94.12 %

Landing Summary

The Airbus A320 achieved a scoring rate of 94.1% on this landing. As the aircraft approached runway 08L at Munich Airport (EDDM) from the west, it maintained a heading of 83.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,269 feet above ground level. Given the runway's 3,986-meter length, the aircraft's performance on this approach was satisfactory.

On landing, the threshold height, which is the altitude at which the aircraft crosses the runway threshold, was above target at 66 feet. However, the threshold speed, which is the speed at which the aircraft crosses the runway threshold, was good at 142 knots, demonstrating proper control by the pilots.

In terms of touchdown metrics, the aircraft's touchdown distance, which is the distance the plane travels in the air from the point of decision to land to the point of first contact with the runway, was considered good at 390 meters. However, the touchdown speed at 139 knots was a little fast, indicating that the pilots might have been able to slow the aircraft further before touching down.

Moreover, the touchdown rate of the aircraft, which is measured by the rate of descent at the point of touchdown, was hard at -420 feet per minute, suggesting that the landing was a bit abrupt. Nonetheless, the runway touchdown alignment was considered very good, showing that the pilots successfully aligned the aircraft with the runway markings.

On the day of the landing, Munich Airport experienced local weather with a temperature of 14°C and moderate winds of 10 knots from a direction of 80°. This translated to a moderate crosswind of 1 knot and a significant headwind of 10 knots, requiring the pilots to apply precise techniques to maintain control and stability during the landing.

The overall landing distance covered by the aircraft was 1,086 meters, which accounted for only 27% of the runway's length. Finally, the runway rollout alignment, which assesses the aircraft's alignment during the rollout phase after touching down, was deemed perfect by the observers.

100 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,269 ft agl to 968 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 24 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope

100 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

100 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 954 ft agl to 654 ft agl. A decrease of 300 ft in 23 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope

100 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

100 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 643 ft agl to 334 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 26 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope

100 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

99.29 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 321 ft agl to 65 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 20 seconds.

Glideslope

96.46 %

Good glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope

96.46 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

82.96 %

Landing

Landing on runway 08L at EDDM Munich Airport, runway length 3,986 m. Threshold height at 66 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 142 kt.

Height

76.44 %

Threshold height at 66 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 142 kt. Target 135 kt

Flare

55.4 %

Poor landing flare

Heading

100 %

Bank