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EGPF
Paisley, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight9,448 kg
Fuel1,094 kg
Wind240° · 26 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

96.31 %
EIDW
Dublin, Ireland
Runway 28L
Elevation213 ft asl
Weight8,778 kg
Fuel398 kg
Wind250° · 23 kn · 10 kn cross
25 Nov 2024 2:12 218 nm Douglas DC-3 695 kg
Departure Score
95.64 %
Enroute Score
99.57 %
Arrival Score
93.72 %

What went well

Touched down at -220 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 321 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 36 ft and 71 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 11.7 ° at 74 %, Heading variation -1.5 ° at 85 %, −0.85 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 13.09 m at 63 %, −0.69 points
Departure Taxi — peak taxi speed 28 kt at 83 %, −0.56 points

Next time

Smooth the climb

See Departure Climb 2

A good takeoff has a defined shape. It also has a defined end. For an airliner that's thrust reduction and acceleration, commonly somewhere around 1,000 to 1,500 ft above the airfield depending on the operator, while for a light aircraft it's established at Vy with the flaps on schedule. Most simmers have no defined end to their takeoff, which is exactly why it never gets judged.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 23 stages, 21 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 93.33Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 44 minutes and covered 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °10.8 ° min to max 13.0 ° 12.0 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPF Glasgow International Airport, Average speed was 15 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 13 kn 8 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 12.1 °11.6 ° min to max 12.6 ° 11.9 11.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 0.9 °
Info Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.98 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at EGPF Glasgow International Airport. Takeoff distance 420 m 18 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 29 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 28 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 420 m18 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 80 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 4.72 m2.03 m left to 2.69 m right 2.03 -0.84 m
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.87 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °5.5 ° min to max 12.1 ° 11.6 8.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.6 2.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl · 30 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl · 28 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.36Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPF Glasgow International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.9 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -1.0 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn76 kn min to max 84 kn 76 84 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 319 ft/m244 ft/m min to max 384 ft/m 244 350 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °8.2 ° min to max 10.1 ° 8.2 9.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 38 ft agl · 82 kt
Departure Climb 2 89.85Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPF Glasgow International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Heading variation -1.5 °-3.2 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -3.2 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn81 kn min to max 91 kn 84 91 kn
74 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 11.7 ° 0.6 11.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 376 ft/m-59 ft/m min to max 748 ft/m 352 87 ft/m
Info Average altitude 135 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 386 ft agl 50 386 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °5.7 ° min to max 11.4 ° 9.4 5.7 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 99 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead EGPF Glasgow International Airport Paisley (Renfrewshire, Scotland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 433 ft asl420 ft asl min to max 461 ft asl 422 449 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn89 kn min to max 101 kn 89 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.6 °9.8 ° min to max 16.1 ° 11.8 11.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °1.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° 5.9 1.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Paisley (Renfrewshire, Scotland). Climbing from 441 ft asl to 1,118 ft asl, an increase of 677 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn71 kn min to max 103 kn 102 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 10.1 ° 10.1 7.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.82 g min to max 1.26 g 1.11 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 439 ft/m-488 ft/m min to max 1,586 ft/m -438 316 ft/m
Info Average altitude 931 ft asl436 ft asl min to max 1,118 ft asl 441 1,118 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °2.5 ° min to max 17.1 ° 2.5 8.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.23Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Hawkhead (Renfrewshire, Scotland) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,118 ft asl912 ft asl min to max 1,342 ft asl 1,118 1,173 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn81 kn min to max 123 kn 86 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 26.3 ° 7.6 0.6 °
92 % Average g force 1.08 g0.62 g min to max 1.77 g 1.10 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °-4.0 ° min to max 12.5 ° 8.6 10.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 901 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 901 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 901 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 882 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 882 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 848 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 848 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 860 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 860 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 800 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 800 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 800 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 848 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 848 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 848 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 859 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 859 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 889 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 889 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 897 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 897 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 770 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 770 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 792 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 792 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 824 ft agl · 110 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Barrhead (East Renfrewshire, Scotland). Climbing from 1,184 ft asl to 7,610 ft asl, an increase of 6,425 ft in 11 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kn78 kn min to max 145 kn 94 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.79 g min to max 1.37 g 0.93 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 598 ft/m-685 ft/m min to max 1,233 ft/m 671 18 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,882 ft asl1,118 ft asl min to max 7,613 ft asl 1,184 7,610 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °0.8 ° min to max 12.8 ° 9.6 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 608 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 608 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 590 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 590 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 504 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 504 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 500 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 500 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 504 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 504 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 510 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 510 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,072 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,072 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,433 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,433 ft agl · 105 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Dundonald (South Ayrshire, Scotland) and lasted 92 minutes, covering 145 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,621 ft asl7,536 ft asl min to max 7,758 ft asl 7,610 7,666 ft asl
100 % Average speed 149 kn144 kn min to max 158 kn 146 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.0 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.3 1.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 7,591 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 7,591 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 7,590 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 7,590 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 7,590 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 7,590 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 7,621 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 7,621 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 7,669 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 7,668 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 7,668 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 7,668 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 7,669 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 7,669 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,666 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 7,666 ft agl · 171 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 16 miles east of Greystones (Leinster, Ireland). Descent from 7,574 ft asl to 3,794 ft asl, a decrease of 3,780 ft in 4 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kn149 kn min to max 160 kn 154 152 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.4 °0.0 ° min to max 19.0 ° 0.4 15.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -845 ft/m-1,371 ft/m min to max -56 ft/m -764 -99 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,992 ft asl3,794 ft asl min to max 7,574 ft asl 7,574 3,794 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° -1.4 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,045 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,045 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,003 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,003 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,949 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,949 ft agl · 172 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 8 miles east of Howth (Leinster, Ireland) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,817 ft asl3,786 ft asl min to max 3,855 ft asl 3,792 3,855 ft asl
100 % Average speed 145 kn139 kn min to max 151 kn 151 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° 15.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.8 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.0 1.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,854 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,854 ft agl · 156 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Portraine (Leinster, Ireland). Descent from 3,777 ft asl to 2,869 ft asl, a decrease of 908 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 163 kn151 kn min to max 171 kn 151 156 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.0 °0.0 ° min to max 18.8 ° 0.0 18.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.23 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -208 ft/m-1,108 ft/m min to max 62 ft/m -689 -12 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,973 ft asl2,865 ft asl min to max 3,777 ft asl 3,777 2,869 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° -1.4 0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,186 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,186 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,184 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,184 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,005 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,005 ft agl · 180 kt
Enroute Level 5 96.86Enroute level cruise started 8 miles north east of Howth (Leinster, Ireland) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Average altitude 2,111 ft asl1,140 ft asl min to max 2,891 ft asl 2,868 1,140 ft asl
100 % Average speed 105 kn76 kn min to max 155 kn 155 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 18.9 ° 18.9 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.16 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-2.9 ° min to max 5.3 ° 0.9 2.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 2,865 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,865 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 2,874 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,874 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,870 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 2,870 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,865 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,866 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,888 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,888 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,853 ft agl · 95 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,500 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 2,500 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,500 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,462 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,456 ft agl · 99 kt
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 28L at EIDW Dublin Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 923 ft agl to 744 ft agl. A decrease of 179 ft in 73 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.2 °2.1 ° min to max 2.5 °Target 3.0 ° 2.2 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn69 kn min to max 76 kn 76 69 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.8 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -144 ft/m-343 ft/m min to max 107 ft/m -244 52 ft/m
Info Average altitude 790 ft agl735 ft agl min to max 923 ft agl 923 744 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °2.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° 2.8 7.0 °
33.253.53.7546507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 98.66Approaching runway 28L at EIDW Dublin Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 744 ft agl to 679 ft agl. A decrease of 65 ft in 56 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.5 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 2.5 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn67 kn min to max 77 kn 68 71 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.5 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 1.4 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 0.95 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -66 ft/m-208 ft/m min to max 123 ft/m -6 -81 ft/m
Info Average altitude 708 ft agl679 ft agl min to max 744 ft agl 744 679 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °4.7 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.1 5.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 855 ft agl · 68 kt
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 88.17Approaching runway 28L at EIDW Dublin Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 678 ft agl to 349 ft agl. A decrease of 330 ft in 54 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.3 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn71 kn min to max 85 kn 77 82 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.6 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° 4.4 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -352 ft/m-750 ft/m min to max 52 ft/m -57 -326 ft/m
Info Average altitude 553 ft agl349 ft agl min to max 678 ft agl 678 349 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-1.3 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.5 2.0 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 28L at EIDW Dublin Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 343 ft agl to 35 ft agl. A decrease of 308 ft in 46 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.7 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 82 kn 82 71 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -430 ft/m-570 ft/m min to max -258 ft/m -330 -372 ft/m
Info Average altitude 100 ft agl35 ft agl min to max 343 ft agl 343 35 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °0.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.2 4.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.44Landing on runway 28L at EIDW Dublin Airport, runway length 2,617 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 71 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 71 kn. Target 80 kn
94 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.9 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average speed 66 kn59 kn min to max 71 kn 71 59 kn
Info Average VSI -185 ft/m-368 ft/m min to max 1 ft/m -368 -220 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °4.2 ° min to max 8.5 ° 4.2 8.5 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.93Touchdown distance was good at 320 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -220 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 23 kn at 250 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 21 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -220 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 320 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 75 kn
66 % Runway alignment max 12.25 m11.95 m left 11.58 12.25 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g1.00 g min to max 1.23 g 1.00 1.08 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kn58 kn min to max 59 kn 59 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °8.5 ° min to max 10.4 ° 8.5 10.4 °
Arrival Rollout 83.53Total landing distance 649 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.1 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 649 m25 % of runway.
63 % Runway alignment max 13.09 m13.09 m left to 0.00 m left 12.33 6.79 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average speed 45 kn30 kn min to max 48 kn 48 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °5.6 ° min to max 12.4 ° 10.7 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 1.7 °0.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.9 0.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 10 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 10 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 10 ft agl · 52 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 10 ft agl · 48 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn14 kn min to max 27 kn 27 16 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °11.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° 12.0 11.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.97 g
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 23 kn 15 1 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 16 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° 11.9 11.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 75 kt with 8.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF8.2° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0306090120150180210240270300330360390420450 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 32 kt 11.6° 0 s
Liftoff421 m 75 kt 8.2° 392 s
35 ft639 m · 7.3 s after liftoff 81 kt 8.8° 399 s
End of the climb2,696 m · 386 ft 91 kt 5.7° 464 s

Takeoff from EGPF 23

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
420m18 %
Liftoff speed100.00
75kt
Runway alignment100.00
2.69m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb99.36
319fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 386 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,876 m of runway left; then climbing at 320 fpm on average to 386 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30405060KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 75 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,353 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted 2.7 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off, in 6 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 11 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS6 kn75 %widest 2.67 m RAirborne 260 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 260 m of 2,353 m · 11 %
Takeoff roll, 260 m Left ahead, 2,093 m

The approach to EIDW 28L

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 350 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND994738695656409218
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 7× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 1.0 nm, then drifted 34 m left between 1.0 and 0.8 nm, then inside the band from 0.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR131 m L0131 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND52 m L31 m L50 m L23 m L33 m L15 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EIDW 28L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
36ft
Threshold speed100.00
71kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.09m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
321m
Centreline66.46
12.25m L
Speed100.00
58kt
Touchdown rate95.85
-220fpm
Impact100.00
1.23G
Bounces80.00
1
The crosswind

5 kt across from the left, which takes about 5° of crab to hold the centreline at 59 kt. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, away from the wind, wings level.

Wind 250° at 23 kt · 21 kt head · 5 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 49 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 17 s, an average deceleration of 0.07 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

020406030 kt · 346 mtouchdown359 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 36 ft, 14 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 321 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

36 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −220 fpm · 8.5° nose up · 59 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 36 ft, down at 321 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 380 fpm at 35 ft to 220 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.3° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−220 fpm at touchdown8.5° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,617 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 12 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 13 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 5 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 321 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 321 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.23 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 636 m of 2,617 m · 24 %
In the air over the runway, 321 mRollout, 314 m Left over, 1,982 m
Rollout distance100.00
314m24 % used
Rollout alignment63.40
13.09m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the Douglas DC-3 started at EGPF Glasgow International Airport. The taxi from the parking to the runway took 44 minutes and covered 9 nm. The departure roll was on runway 23, with a takeoff distance of 420 m, which was 18% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 76 kn. The local weather at the time of departure was 9 °C with a wind speed of 29 kn at 239 °, resulting in a crosswind of 7 kn and a headwind of 28 kn.

The enroute level cruise started overhead EGPF Glasgow International Airport Paisley and lasted less than 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm. The enroute climb started 1 mile north of Paisley, climbing from 441 ft asl to 1,118 ft asl in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm. The next level cruise started 1 mile north of Hawkhead and lasted 10 minutes, covering 3 nm.

After that, the enroute climb started overhead Barrhead, climbing from 1,184 ft asl to 7,610 ft asl in 11 minutes and covering 14 nm. The following level cruise started 1 mile north of Dundonald and lasted 92 minutes, covering 145 nm. The descent phase started 16 miles east of Greystones, descending from 7,574 ft asl to 3,794 ft asl in 4 minutes and covering 10 nm. Another level cruise then started 8 miles east of Howth and lasted 11 minutes, covering 12 nm.

The second descent started 2 miles east of Portraine, descending from 3,777 ft asl to 2,869 ft asl in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm. The final level cruise started 8 miles northeast of Howth and lasted 8 minutes, covering 10 nm. The final approach to runway 28L at EIDW Dublin Airport was from the east, heading 276.0 ° at 4 nm and 923 ft agl. The landing on runway 28L had a touchdown point 320 m from the threshold, with a touchdown speed of 59 kn and a VSI of -220 ft/m. The total landing distance was 649 m, which was 25% of the runway length.

After landing, the taxi from the runway to the parking took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm. The total flight distance was 218 nm, taking 132 minutes and using 695 kg of fuel. The entire flight was conducted under varying weather conditions, with crosswinds and headwinds affecting the performance of the aircraft during takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, and landing.

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