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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Reduce climb power to bring speed back to 164 kt and hold it there.
What happened: Climb speed was 35 kt fast at 199 kt during the climb.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 164 kt in the climb
Arrival
Fly a slightly steeper approach path to cross the threshold at 50 ft agl instead of 73 ft agl.
What happened: The aircraft crossed the threshold at 73 ft agl against a 50 ft agl target, above the normal profile. This fault pattern is often followed by a long touchdown beyond the target point, and here the aircraft touched down at 727 m against a 457 m target.
Watch for: Radio altimeter against the 50 ft threshold crossing target on short final.
The rudder input is a changing profile through the roll rather than one that is held. So the demand on your right foot starts large at power application, eases as speed builds and the rudder gains authority, then jumps again at rotation.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 11 stages, 10 in the score
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Taxi out
The roll
A slow rotation
The nose came up at 129 kt against the 134 kt rotate speed, and rose at 1.5° a second, slower than the 2.1 to 2.9 other Airbus A320ceo pilots fly.
The rotation started on speed but the nose came up slowly. Make it one positive, continuous pull at the normal rate for this aircraft, rather than easing the nose up in steps.
Liftoff and climb
Plan view the roll down the 3,741 m runway.
Rolled from 90 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 2.3 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.3 m left. Airborne 24 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 969 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 2,474 m of runway left; gear up at 7 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,140 fpm on average to 969 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.
The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.
At the 500 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 1.5 nm, about 570 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the centreline.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
Why this is not a circuit
Off and back onto LHBP, scored as a flight. A circuit passes all five:
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 330 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 1,731 m left of the centreline, then inside the band from 1.5 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 18 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between −3 kt and +5 kt on the approach speed of 122 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
The flare tracked the target profile exactly
The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 727 m past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.
Touchdown
Rollout
Side view — the last 1,674 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 72 ft, 22 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare at 26 ft. Touched down 727 m in, 423 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,674 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 570 fpm at the flare to 150 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 120 kt, on the 122 kt approach speed, and 110 kt at touchdown.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,674 m of the 3,742 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 6.5 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 8.9 m left at the widest. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 129° at 5 kt · 5 kt tail · 0 kt across
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.
Touched down 727 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.
From 114 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 27 s, an average deceleration of 0.16 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
The rest of the report
The Airbus A320-ceo departed from runway 13L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport. Take-off was performed after a 917 m roll, using 25 % of the runway. Rotation occurred at 129 kt. Local weather at departure was 10 °C, wind 3 kt from 130°, with no cross-wind and a 3 kt head-wind.
Initial climb to 1 000 ft agl took 49 seconds, averaging 1 069 fpm and reaching 189 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 1 455 ft asl to 1 901 ft asl in 1 minute while covering 2 nm, beginning 1 mile east of Vecses. Cruise continued for the remainder of the flight.
Descent began overhead Ullo, dropping from 1 892 ft asl to 1 125 ft asl in 3 minutes over 6 nm. The final approach to runway 31R at LHBP started from 906 ft agl and descended to 82 ft agl in 94 seconds.
Stabilisation checks at 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, speed and wings level; the centreline check was not met. The landing gear was down at 993 ft agl with a speed of 126 kt. The final flap position 5 was selected at 773 ft agl with a speed of 125 kt.
The aircraft touched down on runway 31R. The threshold height at 73 ft agl was well above target and the threshold speed was good at 119 kt. The flare was described as perfect; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 302 m beyond the touchdown zone at 110 kt, with a descent rate of minus 152 fpm. Touchdown was slightly off centreline by 6.5 m, but there was no bounce.
Runway rollout covered 1 583 m, 42 % of the runway length, and the rollout alignment was slightly off centreline by 8.8 m. Local weather at landing was 8 °C, wind 5 kt from 129°, with no cross-wind and a 5 kt tail-wind.
The total flight distance was 15 nm, lasting 7 minutes and consuming 251 kg of fuel.
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