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LIPB
Bolzano, Italy
Runway 19
Elevation778 ft asl
Weight1,496 lbs
Fuel77 lbs
Wind16° · 2 kn

Flight Score

93.50 %
LIPB
Bolzano, Italy
Runway 19
Elevation778 ft asl
Weight1,492 lbs
Fuel73 lbs
Wind18° · 2 kn
23 Nov 2023 0:11 7 nm Cessna 152 4 lbs
Departure Score
97.26 %
Pattern Score
92.65 %
Arrival Score
90.58 %

What went well

Touched down at -50 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 12.7 ft off the centreline, no bounce
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -12.9 ° at 48 %, −1.57 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 0 %, −1.33 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.9 °. at 56 %, −0.88 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 12 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °1.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Departure Roll 99.04Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 3,787 ft 94 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 55 kn. Local weather - Temperature 55 °F. Wind 2 kn at 15 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
24 % Takeoff distance 3,787 ft94 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 55 knTarget 56 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 9.5 ft0.0 ft left to 9.5 ft right -0.2 -6.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °1.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.7 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn55 kn min to max 63 kn 55 63 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.2 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 352 ft/m184 ft/m min to max 471 ft/m 184 471 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °3.8 ° min to max 8.4 ° 3.8 7.8 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn63 kn min to max 87 kn 63 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.6 4.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 556 ft/m474 ft/m min to max 808 ft/m 474 800 ft/m
Info Average altitude 162 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 586 ft agl 52 586 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °5.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.8 6.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 167 ft agl · 75 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano. Distance was less than 1 nm in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 87 kn86 kn min to max 89 knTarget 84 kn 86 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °5.4 ° min to max 11.3 ° 5.4 9.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.97 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 735 ft/m610 ft/m min to max 818 ft/m 786 621 ft/m
Info Average altitude 852 ft agl598 ft agl min to max 1,080 ft agl 598 1,080 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °5.0 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.0 5.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 76.39Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Heading -12.9 °-50.9 ° min to max 19.4 ° 19.4 -50.9 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn88 kn min to max 95 kn 89 95 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 560 ft/m40 ft/m min to max 761 ft/m 635 40 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,238 ft agl1,091 ft agl min to max 1,315 ft agl 1,091 1,312 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 13.0 °9.3 ° min to max 15.0 ° 9.3 12.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °0.7 ° min to max 6.3 ° 5.7 0.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 86.87Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.9 °.
100 % Average speed 103 kn95 kn min to max 108 kn 95 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.7 °0.0 ° min to max 12.7 ° 12.7 6.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -166 ft/m-447 ft/m min to max 189 ft/m 28 -192 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,268 ft agl1,129 ft agl min to max 1,357 ft agl 1,312 1,129 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.2 -0.1 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 61 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.5 °-18.7 ° min to max 9.2 ° -9.5 -18.7 °
100 % Average altitude 1,010 ft agl905 ft agl min to max 1,127 ft agl 1,127 980 ft agl
100 % Average speed 103 kn95 kn min to max 107 kn 104 95 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -164 ft/m-476 ft/m min to max 423 ft/m -183 280 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 5.0 °0.5 ° min to max 13.9 ° 4.9 13.9 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.3 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.1 1.1 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 41.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 41.7 °.
100 % Average speed 90 kn74 kn min to max 103 kn 95 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °0.5 ° min to max 23.0 ° 14.7 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.14 g 0.96 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -177 ft/m-649 ft/m min to max 796 ft/m 198 -469 ft/m
Info Average altitude 917 ft agl439 ft agl min to max 1,237 ft agl 980 439 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-3.2 ° min to max 8.3 ° 0.4 -0.9 °
Arrival Final 2 97.46Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 432 ft agl to 390 ft agl. A decrease of 42 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.3 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 80 kn 80 72 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.5 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -303 ft/m-454 ft/m min to max -241 ft/m -454 -282 ft/m
Info Average altitude 410 ft agl390 ft agl min to max 432 ft agl 432 390 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.7 0.5 °
11.251.51.752300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 80.00Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 324 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.5 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn66 kn min to max 72 kn 72 67 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -527 ft/m-621 ft/m min to max -292 ft/m -292 -546 ft/m
Info Average altitude 148 ft agl61 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 385 61 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 -0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 94.75Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 4,028 ft. Threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 67 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Threshold speed was well above target at 67 kn. Target 60 kn
98 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
93 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 58 kn44 kn min to max 67 kn 67 44 kn
Info Average VSI -239 ft/m-545 ft/m min to max -30 ft/m -545 -50 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 56 ft agl 56 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-0.9 ° min to max 6.7 ° -0.7 6.0 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 90.20Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 44 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -50 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 55 °F. Wind 2 kn at 18 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -50 ft/m.
71 % Touchdown distance was 2,356 ftTarget 1,500 ft
79 % Speed at touchdown 44 knTarget 44 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 12.7 ft12.4 ft right -12.0 -12.7 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 44 kn44 kn min to max 44 kn 44 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °5.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° 6.0 5.2 °
Arrival Rollout 90.48Total landing distance 3,049 ft, 76 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Landing distance 3,049 ft76 % of runway.
83 % Runway alignment max 20.8 ft0.0 ft left to 20.8 ft right -12.8 -20.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 51 kn33 kn min to max 54 kn 54 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °0.8 ° min to max 5.2 ° 5.2 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 1 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn14 kn min to max 28 kn 28 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.0 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 12 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll689 ft · 17 %
100.00Liftoff speed54 kt
95.22Runway alignment9.5 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb352 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

97.56Threshold height56 ft
84.44Threshold speed67 kt
92.50Centreline offset0.4 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPB 19

Past threshold71.10
2,367ft
Centreline91.87
12.7ft R
Speed78.79
44kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-50fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 4,028 ft of the approach.

56 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 56 ft, down at 2,367 ft

Plan view — the full 4,028 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,367 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 2,367 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 3,003 ft of 4,028 ft · 75 %
Rollout distance100.00
636ft74 % used
Rollout alignment83.39
20.8ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 152
97.26 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1.5 1
99.04 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 3,787 ft 94 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 55 kn. Local weather - Temperature 55 °F. Wind 2 kn at 15 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 3,787 ft using 94.02 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 55 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
95.22 %
0.0 ft left to 9.5 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
01,0002,0003,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 600 300
01,0002,0003,00004794141188235 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 88.86 %
97.46 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 432 ft agl to 390 ft agl. A decrease of 42 ft in 9 seconds.
Glideslope
91.54 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.54 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-241 -371 -500
11.251.51.752300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
80 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 324 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-292 -496 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
94.75 %
Landing
Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 4,028 ft. Threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 67 kn.
Height
97.56 %
Threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
84.44 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 67 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
92.5 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
67 54 40
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-31 -316 -600
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
90.2 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 44 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -50 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 55 °F. Wind 2 kn at 18 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -50 fpm.
Speed
78.79 %
Touchdown speed at 44 kt was fast. Target below 38 kn
Distance
71.47 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
91.87 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
90.48 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 3,049 ft, 76 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
97.22 %
Landing distance 3,049 ft using 75.7 % of runway
Alignment
83.39 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 32 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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