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LPBR
Braga, Portugal
Runway 25
Elevation236 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind179° · 4 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

69.22 %
LPBR
Braga, Portugal
Runway 07
Elevation236 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind186° · 5 kn · 4 kn cross
12 Feb 2024 0:08 8 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
89.15 %
Pattern Score
39.86 %
Arrival Score
78.66 %

What went well

Touched down at -141 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 191 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.36 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Pattern Base Leg Turn — stall warning; Angle to runway (45 degrees) 131.5 °. at 0 %, speed limits at 0 %, −5.21 points
Pattern Base Leg — Heading 20.1 ° at 0 %, speed limits at 0 %, −5.12 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 7 %, −4.40 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern base leg turn

Pattern Base Leg Turn

Bank angle in the pattern is conventionally kept to 20 to 30 degrees, and the base-to-final turn is where that convention earns its keep. Stall speed rises with bank because the wing must produce more lift in a turn. Roughly 7 per cent higher at 30 degrees, about 19 per cent at 45, and around 40 per cent at 60. At 65 kt on base you don't have much margin to spend steepening a turn to salvage an overshoot.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kn1 kn min to max 23 kn 1 23 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 84.44Departure roll runway 25 at LPBR Braga. Takeoff distance 444 m 47 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 4 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 444 m47 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 62 kn
72 % Runway alignment max 10.08 m9.57 m left to 0.51 m right 3.12 0.01 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 7.0 ° -0.2 7.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 92.16Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LPBR Braga.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation -0.8 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -2.0 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 78 kn 68 78 kn
89 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 0.4 1.0 °
77 % Average g force 1.07 g0.34 g min to max 1.42 g 1.10 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 306 ft/m-206 ft/m min to max 811 ft/m 439 792 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °0.8 ° min to max 14.9 ° 7.8 13.5 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LPBR Braga.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn75 kn min to max 78 kn 78 75 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °1.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.1 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.19 g 1.16 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 1,218 ft/m816 ft/m min to max 1,484 ft/m 816 1,484 ft/m
Info Average altitude 73 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 99 ft agl 46 99 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.7 °13.6 ° min to max 17.6 ° 13.6 17.6 °
Pattern Entry 98.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 LPBR Braga. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn73 kn min to max 114 kn 74 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °0.1 ° min to max 20.1 ° 5.1 19.1 °
80 % Average g force 1.26 g0.40 g min to max 1.53 g 1.09 1.35 g
Info Average VSI -292 ft/m-1,291 ft/m min to max 2,093 ft/m 1,590 -557 ft/m
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 221 ft agl 112 157 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °-9.0 ° min to max 17.8 ° 17.8 2.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 52.60Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 LPBR Braga. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -54.5 °-104.4 ° min to max 15.9 ° 15.9 -101.4 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn92 kn min to max 130 kn 114 125 kn
76 % Average g force 1.20 g0.76 g min to max 1.67 g 1.43 0.80 g
Info Average VSI 216 ft/m-3,431 ft/m min to max 2,445 ft/m -17 434 ft/m
Info Average altitude 291 ft agl161 ft agl min to max 451 ft agl 161 201 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 29.3 °0.4 ° min to max 65.2 ° 19.6 0.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-17.7 ° min to max 16.6 ° 5.4 0.9 °
Pattern Downwind 45.52Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 48 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
34 % Heading -14.9 °-28.5 ° min to max 33.3 ° -11.4 33.3 °
0 % Average altitude 370 ft agl203 ft agl min to max 570 ft agl 203 570 ft agl
100 % Average speed 116 kn98 kn min to max 127 kn 125 98 kn
53 % Average g force 1.06 g0.60 g min to max 2.08 g 1.06 1.32 g
Info Average VSI 473 ft/m-1,418 ft/m min to max 2,681 ft/m 243 451 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 8.9 °0.0 ° min to max 44.6 ° 0.4 44.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-6.7 ° min to max 16.3 ° 1.8 5.7 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 6.29Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 131.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 131.5 °.
0 % Average speed 82 kn47 kn min to max 97 kn 97 74 kn
0 % Average bank angle 9.3 °0.1 ° min to max 58.2 ° 48.5 12.0 °
63 % Average g force 1.04 g0.41 g min to max 1.90 g 1.11 1.90 g
Info Average VSI -87 ft/m-2,139 ft/m min to max 1,957 ft/m 350 -1,271 ft/m
Info Average altitude 390 ft agl255 ft agl min to max 604 ft agl 575 295 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-11.6 ° min to max 26.8 ° 3.4 10.7 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 275 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 506 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 492 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 236 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 241 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 211 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 229 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 255 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 305 ft agl · 57 kt
Pattern Base Leg 7.89Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading 20.1 °13.6 ° min to max 27.9 ° 19.7 18.2 °
0 % Average speed 74 kn60 kn min to max 82 kn 76 82 kn
79 % Average g force 1.01 g0.60 g min to max 1.62 g 1.05 1.17 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 427 ft agl305 ft agl min to max 613 ft agl 305 544 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 0.7 4.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °-5.6 ° min to max 22.5 ° 4.8 -2.2 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 413 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 427 ft agl · 76 kt
Pattern Final Turn 28.89Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 55 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 68 kn49 kn min to max 85 kn 84 68 kn
46 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 41.8 ° 4.2 3.6 °
83 % Average g force 1.02 g0.62 g min to max 1.55 g 1.35 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -109 ft/m-1,321 ft/m min to max 1,494 ft/m -771 -1,305 ft/m
Info Average altitude 625 ft agl456 ft agl min to max 729 ft agl 534 456 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °-8.8 ° min to max 18.4 ° 2.1 -6.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 668 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 677 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 743 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 736 ft agl · 81 kt
Arrival Final 1 78.95Approaching runway 07 at LPBR Braga from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 431 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 414 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
19 % Approach angle 2.7 °1.3 ° min to max 5.4 °Target 3.0 ° 5.4 1.3 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn60 kn min to max 71 kn 70 61 kn
87 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.7 -0.6 °
91 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° 3.1 0.2 °
95 % Average g force 1.02 g0.67 g min to max 1.25 g 1.06 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -723 ft/m-1,253 ft/m min to max -517 ft/m -1,190 -564 ft/m
Info Average altitude 87 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 431 ft agl 431 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-6.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° -5.5 0.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 60.44Landing on runway 07 at LPBR Braga, runway length 939 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 61 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 61 kn. Target 63 kn
37 % Target 50 ft agl
7 % Landing and flare profile
95 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.6 -0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.84 g min to max 1.21 g 1.09 0.92 g
Info Average speed 58 kn54 kn min to max 61 kn 61 54 kn
Info Average VSI -263 ft/m-555 ft/m min to max 27 ft/m -555 -132 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 17 ft agl 17 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-1.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.3 1.6 °
07515022501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.58Touchdown distance was good at 188 m. Touchdown speed at 54 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -132 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 5 kn at 185 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown VSI was -132 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 188 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 53 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 3.45 m3.35 m right -3.45 -3.36 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.3 0.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.13 g0.92 g min to max 1.34 g 0.92 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn53 kn min to max 54 kn 54 53 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °1.3 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 1.7 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll600 m · 64 %
100.00Liftoff speed67 kt
72.20Runway alignment9.57 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
92.16Rate of climb306 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

36.96Threshold height16 ft
100.00Threshold speed61 kt
94.80Centreline offset0.19 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LPBR 07

Past threshold100.00
191m
Centreline93.34
3.36m R
Speed100.00
54kt
Touchdown rate91.34
-141fpm
Impact94.86
1.34G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 939 m of the approach.

16 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 16 ft, down at 191 m

Plan view — the full 939 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 191 m past threshold CLEARED

The 191 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 191 m of 939 m · 20 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at LPBR Braga in the Cessna Skyhawk
89.15 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
84.44 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at LPBR Braga. Takeoff distance 444 m 47 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 4 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 444 m using 47.32 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
72.2 %
9.57 m left to 0.51 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
0250500750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
92.16 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LPBR Braga.
Alignment
89 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
89 %
7 3.5 0
G
76.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 7.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 300 -300
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LPBR Braga.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
5 3 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 16 13
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,100 700
025050075001734516885 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.030.050.0601938587796 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.030.050.06-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 07 at LPBR Braga in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 78.66 %
78.95 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 07 at LPBR Braga from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 431 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 414 ft in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
19.46 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
86.8 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
19.46 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
71 65 60
Alignment
86.8 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.77 %
7 3.5 0
G
95.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-517 -909 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
60.44 %
Landing
Landing on runway 07 at LPBR Braga, runway length 939 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 61 kn.
Height
36.96 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 61 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
6.89 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
94.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
61 56 50
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
27 -286 -600
07515022501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.58 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 188 m. Touchdown speed at 54 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -132 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 5 kn at 185 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
91.34 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 188 m.
Alignment
93.34 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
94.86 %
G 1.13 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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