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LPBR
Braga, Portugal
Runway 25
Elevation236 ft asl
Weight988 kg
Fuel56 kg
Wind275° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

88.64 %
LPBR
Braga, Portugal
Runway 25
Elevation236 ft asl
Weight985 kg
Fuel53 kg
Wind273° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross
29 Nov 2024 0:13 11 nm Cessna C172 4 kg
Departure Score
91.33 %
Pattern Score
81.48 %
Arrival Score
93.11 %

What went well

Touched down at -173 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 107 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.21 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Heading -15.4 ° at 31 %, Average altitude 1,361 ft agl at 31 %, −1.98 points
Pattern Base Leg — at 0 %, Heading 18.0 ° at 13 %, −1.86 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −1.52 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 5 kn0 kn min to max 8 kn 0 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.1 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.6 0.7 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 86.35Departure roll runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome. Takeoff distance 375 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 7 kn at 274 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 375 m40 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 65 kn
82 % Runway alignment max 8.05 m0.00 m left to 8.05 m right -4.30 -5.14 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.09 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.4 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 0.4 5.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 97.64Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn64 kn min to max 68 kn 64 68 kn
91 % Average bank angle 3.9 °2.5 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.6 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.00 g min to max 1.22 g 1.09 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 597 ft/m402 ft/m min to max 733 ft/m 402 733 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °6.2 ° min to max 9.7 ° 6.2 9.7 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 69 kn66 kn min to max 79 kn 68 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.8 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.16 g 1.04 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 885 ft/m410 ft/m min to max 1,144 ft/m 737 562 ft/m
Info Average altitude 149 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 476 ft agl 47 476 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °3.7 ° min to max 12.0 ° 9.8 6.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 448 ft agl · 76 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn79 kn min to max 92 kn 79 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.0 °0.8 ° min to max 29.5 ° 5.2 25.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.94 g min to max 1.25 g 1.08 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 703 ft/m524 ft/m min to max 942 ft/m 738 764 ft/m
Info Average altitude 620 ft agl491 ft agl min to max 764 ft agl 491 764 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.1 ° min to max 10.1 ° 7.3 4.1 °
Pattern Crosswind 93.15Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Heading -7.3 °-19.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 -19.6 °
100 % Average speed 96 kn91 kn min to max 101 kn 93 100 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.14 g 1.12 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 741 ft/m463 ft/m min to max 1,011 ft/m 703 636 ft/m
Info Average altitude 916 ft agl775 ft agl min to max 1,047 ft agl 775 1,047 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.0 °0.6 ° min to max 22.0 ° 22.0 19.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.6 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.6 5.6 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 947 ft agl · 101 kt
Pattern Downwind Turn 80.67Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
36 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.1 °.
100 % Average speed 93 kn88 kn min to max 102 kn 100 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.0 °9.0 ° min to max 24.2 ° 19.5 9.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.83 g min to max 1.22 g 1.11 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 690 ft/m3 ft/m min to max 1,388 ft/m 769 40 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,232 ft agl1,061 ft agl min to max 1,314 ft agl 1,061 1,314 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °0.8 ° min to max 8.4 ° 3.8 0.8 °
Pattern Downwind 58.44Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
31 % Heading -15.4 °-37.3 ° min to max -8.4 ° -11.7 -37.3 °
31 % Average altitude 1,361 ft agl1,275 ft agl min to max 1,458 ft agl 1,317 1,275 ft agl
100 % Average speed 113 kn98 kn min to max 122 kn 98 120 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.77 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -38 ft/m-1,615 ft/m min to max 745 ft/m 113 -1,615 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 7.3 °0.3 ° min to max 29.1 ° 4.6 20.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-7.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.5 -6.7 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 82.56Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 25.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
42 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 25.5 °.
100 % Average speed 119 kn111 kn min to max 124 kn 120 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.1 °7.1 ° min to max 22.8 ° 20.6 7.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.07 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -1,282 ft/m-1,673 ft/m min to max -792 ft/m -1,616 -957 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,022 ft agl841 ft agl min to max 1,249 ft agl 1,249 841 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-6.2 ° min to max -2.6 ° -6.2 -5.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 60.98Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 112 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
13 % Heading 18.0 °0.1 ° min to max 29.6 ° 0.1 29.6 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn74 kn min to max 114 kn 111 84 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.33 g 1.00 1.03 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 914 ft agl798 ft agl min to max 1,001 ft agl 822 1,001 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 8.5 ° 4.0 8.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-5.1 ° min to max 6.7 ° -5.1 2.7 °
Pattern Final Turn 94.58Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 3 nm in 349 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn67 kn min to max 103 kn 81 74 kn
88 % Average bank angle 9.2 °0.0 ° min to max 34.2 ° 8.4 5.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.29 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -110 ft/m-1,226 ft/m min to max 906 ft/m 738 -758 ft/m
Info Average altitude 978 ft agl332 ft agl min to max 1,244 ft agl 1,014 332 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-6.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.1 -3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 590 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 390 ft agl · 80 kt
Arrival Final 1 88.93Approaching runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 320 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 303 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.2 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.0 ° 4.4 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn57 kn min to max 75 kn 75 57 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.8 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -606 ft/m-799 ft/m min to max -332 ft/m -731 -332 ft/m
Info Average altitude 71 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 320 ft agl 320 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-4.8 ° min to max 3.5 ° -3.6 2.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 95.61Landing on runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome, runway length 939 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.3 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.14 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 55 kn53 kn min to max 57 kn 57 53 kn
Info Average VSI -273 ft/m-329 ft/m min to max -173 ft/m -329 -173 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl 16 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °2.1 ° min to max 5.3 ° 2.9 4.5 °
07515022501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.27Touchdown distance was good at 105 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -173 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 6 kn at 273 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -173 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 105 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 53 knTarget 55 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 4.88 m4.29 m right -3.76 -4.88 m
98 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.3 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 1.03 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn48 kn min to max 53 kn 53 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °3.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° 4.5 3.8 °
Arrival Rollout 90.71Total landing distance 347 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.7 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 347 m37 % of runway.
79 % Runway alignment max 8.71 m0.00 m left to 8.71 m right -4.97 -4.84 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average speed 47 kn32 kn min to max 50 kn 50 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.7 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.7 0.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 51 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.2 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.0 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kn8 kn min to max 10 kn 9 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 10 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.7 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.6 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll375 m · 40 %
100.00Liftoff speed63 kt
81.76Runway alignment8.05 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.64Rate of climb597 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height15 ft
83.02Threshold speed57 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.08 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LPBR 25

Past threshold100.00
107m
Centreline93.33
4.88m R
Speed100.00
53kt
Touchdown rate97.48
-173fpm
Impact100.00
1.21G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 939 m of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 15 ft, down at 107 m

Plan view — the full 939 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 107 m past threshold CLEARED

The 107 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 278 m of 939 m · 30 %
Rollout distance100.00
171m29 % used
Rollout alignment79.36
8.71m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome in the Cessna 172
91.33 %
86.35 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome. Takeoff distance 375 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 7 kn at 274 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 375 m using 39.89 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
81.76 %
0.00 m left to 8.05 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
9 4.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
0250500750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.64 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
90.58 %
6 4 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 7.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 750 300
0250500750020406080100 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.070.110.140.180100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.070.110.140.18-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 92.63 %
88.93 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 320 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 303 ft in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
50.75 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
50.75 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
75 63 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.91 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-332 -566 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.61 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome, runway length 939 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
83.02 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.59 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
57 54 50
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-175 -287 -400
07515022501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.27 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 105 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -173 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 6 kn at 273 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
97.48 %
Touchdown rate was good at -173 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 53 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 105 m.
Alignment
93.33 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.9 m from centreline.
Bank
97.99 %
Bank angle 1.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
90.71 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 347 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.7 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 347 m using 37 % of runway
Alignment
79.36 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.7 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
48 34 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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