Departure from Braga Municipal Aerodrome, LPBR, commenced with a smooth departure roll on runway 07. The Grumman Goose accelerated down the 360-meter runway, covering 38% of its length, before lifting off at a speed of 69 knots. Local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 18°C and a gentle wind of 4 knots from 293 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind component.
As the aircraft climbed away from Braga, it quickly gained altitude, rising from 320 feet above sea level to 2,488 feet in just 3 minutes, covering a distance of 7 nautical miles. The enroute climb phase was followed by a brief level cruise, lasting 3 minutes and covering 5 nautical miles, before the aircraft began its descent towards its destination. The descent from 2,753 feet to 1,914 feet in 2 minutes, covering 4 nautical miles, was a smooth and controlled phase of the flight. The aircraft then leveled off again, cruising at 2,000 feet for 2 minutes, before commencing its final descent.
The final approach to landing was initiated overhead Viana do Castelo, with the aircraft descending from 256 feet above ground level to touch down at 0 feet in just 3 seconds. However, the touchdown speed of 100 knots was excessively high, resulting in a heavy touchdown rate of -610 feet per minute. The touchdown distance of 217 meters was satisfactory, but the high touchdown speed highlighted the need for further attention to the aircraft's approach and landing technique. Following touchdown, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in 1 minute. The total flight distance was 30 nautical miles, with a fuel consumption of 37 kilograms, and a total flight time of 18 minutes.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 07 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome, Average speed was 12 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 11 kt 0 kt min to max 20 kt |
0 | 20 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 8.7 ° min to max 9.9 ° |
9.0 | 9.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.92 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.99 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 15:58:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:59:07 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:59:22 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:59:52 |
Departure roll runway 07 at LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome. Takeoff distance 360 m 38 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 4 kt at 293 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 360 m 38 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 69 kt Target 75 kt |
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| 35.2 % |
Runway alignment max 20.82 m 20.82 m left to 0.00 m left |
4.88 | 17.55 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.91 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.93 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 6.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
10.2 | 12.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.0 | 1.4 ° | |
| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 16:02:29 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.33 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -2.7 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-2.7 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 69 kt min to max 74 kt |
69 | 74 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.98 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 704 fpm 372 fpm min to max 981 fpm |
372 | 981 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 12 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl |
0 | 35 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 16.2 ° 12.4 ° min to max 17.5 ° |
12.4 | 17.0 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 16:02:37 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:02:39 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 39.38 % |
Heading variation 2.1 ° 0.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
0.7 | 6.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kt 74 kt min to max 89 kt |
74 | 89 kt | |
| 97.71 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.0 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.89 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,007 fpm 504 fpm min to max 1,060 fpm |
991 | 504 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 74 ft agl 36 ft agl min to max 199 ft agl |
36 | 199 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 15.3 ° 9.1 ° min to max 16.9 ° |
16.9 | 9.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 16:02:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:02:45 |
Enroute climb started overhead LPBR Braga Municipal Aerodrome Braga (Distrito de Braga, Portugal). Climbing from 320 ft asl to 2,488 ft asl, an increase of 2,168 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 83 kt min to max 143 kt |
91 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 32.5 ° |
1.7 | 20.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.55 g min to max 1.30 g |
1.00 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 594 fpm -841 fpm min to max 2,222 fpm |
507 | -124 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,616 ft asl 320 ft asl min to max 2,488 ft asl |
320 | 2,488 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.2 ° -1.2 ° min to max 22.3 ° |
9.4 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:03:18 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:04:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:04:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:04:40 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:04:41 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Vila Verde (Distrito de Braga, Portugal) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,348 ft asl 2,122 ft asl min to max 2,759 ft asl |
2,485 | 2,759 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 151 kt 126 kt min to max 166 kt |
138 | 127 kt | |
| 80.88 % |
Average bank angle 10.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 49.6 ° |
17.4 | 36.0 ° | |
| 78.57 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.77 g min to max 2.25 g |
0.91 | 0.78 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -3.9 ° min to max 19.3 ° |
-0.1 | -1.0 ° |
Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Ponte de Lima (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal). Descent from 2,753 ft asl to 1,914 ft asl, a decrease of 838 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kt 128 kt min to max 166 kt |
128 | 144 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 37.5 ° |
34.0 | 37.5 ° | |
| 79.43 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.73 g min to max 2.22 g |
0.78 | 1.48 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -520 fpm -2,899 fpm min to max 2,885 fpm |
-674 | 2,885 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,044 ft asl 1,856 ft asl min to max 2,753 ft asl |
2,753 | 1,914 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -9.1 ° min to max 15.9 ° |
-3.2 | 15.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Ponte de Lima (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,813 ft asl 1,638 ft asl min to max 2,210 ft asl |
1,968 | 1,903 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 149 kt 129 kt min to max 161 kt |
140 | 140 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 38.3 ° |
38.1 | 11.1 ° | |
| 99.43 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.48 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.15 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -8.5 ° min to max 16.1 ° |
16.1 | 3.6 ° |
Enroute descent started 4 miles east of Darque (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal). Descent from 1,918 ft asl to 295 ft asl, a decrease of 1,623 ft in 4 minutes and covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 122 kt 88 kt min to max 150 kt |
140 | 120 kt | |
| 77.08 % |
Average bank angle 11.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 51.5 ° |
9.4 | 3.9 ° | |
| 93.43 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.48 g min to max 1.73 g |
0.99 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -380 fpm -2,326 fpm min to max 2,141 fpm |
856 | -1,777 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 986 ft asl 295 ft asl min to max 2,164 ft asl |
1,918 | 295 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -8.2 ° min to max 18.8 ° |
3.6 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Approaching landing ground overhead Viana do Castelo (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 256 ft agl to 62 ft agl. A decrease of 194 ft in 13 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 53.55 % |
Approach angle 5.8 ° 4.5 ° min to max 8.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.6 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 92 kt min to max 118 kt |
118 | 104 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -3.5 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-3.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| 24.89 % |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 30.9 ° |
30.9 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.24 g 0.68 g min to max 1.47 g |
1.34 | 1.14 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,461 fpm -2,421 fpm min to max 914 fpm |
-1,289 | -1,322 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 134 ft agl 62 ft agl min to max 287 ft agl |
256 | 62 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -8.6 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
3.0 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Gear not down at 16:16:38 |
Approaching touchdown overhead Viana do Castelo (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal). Descent from 46 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 46 ft in 3 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 104 kt. Target 65 kt |
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| 52.05 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 92.4 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.7 ° | |
| 99.85 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.89 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.09 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 102 kt 100 kt min to max 104 kt |
104 | 100 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -879 fpm -1,294 fpm min to max -608 fpm |
-1,294 | -610 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 15 ft agl -10 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl |
46 | -10 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
-0.7 | 0.9 ° |
Touchdown overhead Viana do Castelo (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal). Touchdown speed at 100 kt was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -610 fpm. Touchdown distance was good at 217 m. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 4 kt at 259 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 4 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 82.2 % |
Touchdown VSI was -610 fpm. |
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| 8.68 % |
Speed at touchdown 100 kt Target below 68 kt |
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| 44.73 % |
Alignment max 18.21 m 17.50 m right |
-15.63 | -18.06 m | |
| 60.16 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.7 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
2.2 | 2.9 ° | |
| 79.71 % |
Average g force 1.10 g 0.71 g min to max 2.21 g |
0.89 | 1.88 g | |
| 0 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 94 kt 89 kt min to max 100 kt |
100 | 89 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
0.9 | 6.2 ° |
Landing rollout overhead Viana do Castelo (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal). Altitude12 ft asl. Distance was 649 m.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Alignment max 71.41 m 0.00 m left to 71.41 m right |
-18.00 | -71.41 m | |
| 93.14 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.57 g min to max 1.74 g |
1.67 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 78 kt 54 kt min to max 91 kt |
91 | 54 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° -0.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
5.9 | 4.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
2.7 | 0.8 ° |
Exiting rollout overhead Viana do Castelo (Distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal), Average speed was 36 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 40 kt 26 kt min to max 52 kt |
52 | 26 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.9 | 4.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.8 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.02 | 0.98 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 13 kt 0 kt min to max 25 kt |
25 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 7 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 3.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
4.4 | 7.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 16:17:35 |
The final approach to landing at Viana do Castelo was initiated from 1 nm out, with the aircraft descending from 256 ft above ground level (agl) to 46 ft agl before commencing the flare. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a smooth and controlled descent. However, the touchdown speed of 100 kt was excessively fast, resulting in a heavy touchdown rate of -610 fpm. The touchdown distance of 217 m was good, indicating a well-executed flare.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's centreline alignment was maintained, with a rollout distance of 649 m. The aircraft's altitude during rollout was 12 ft above sea level (asl), indicating a slight bounce. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 18 °C and a wind of 4 kt at 259 °, contributed to a relatively calm environment. The crosswind component was minimal at 2 kt, while the tailwind component was 4 kt, which may have influenced the aircraft's touchdown speed.
The overall performance of the approach and landing was scored at 53.3%. While the approach quality and touchdown distance were satisfactory, the excessive touchdown speed and heavy touchdown rate detracted from the overall score. The landing rollout was also notable for its length, which may have been influenced by the aircraft's bounce upon touchdown.
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