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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Know your rotation speed
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 19 stages, 17 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 12,791 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 1,028 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a short taxiing period from the parking to the runway, taking approximately 2 minutes and covering less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna CJ4 Citation, then departed from runway 20 at KCHA Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (Lovell Field). The takeoff distance was 2,124 feet, which accounted for 29% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 153 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 64°F and a wind speed of 2 knots from 270°. The crosswind was 2 knots, and the headwind was 1 knot. The aircraft began its enroute climb 1 mile south east of East Ridge, Tennessee, and ascended from 1,693 feet above sea level to 30,009 feet above sea level, an increase of 28,316 feet in 14 minutes, covering a distance of 53 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of TN39 Amacher Strip Tullahoma, Tennessee, and lasted for 56 minutes, covering a distance of 402 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent 2 miles north east of Deepwater, Missouri, and descended from 30,004 feet above sea level to 3,407 feet above sea level, a decrease of 26,597 feet in 17 minutes, covering a distance of 87 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise was restarted 1 mile south of 7KS2 Cloud Airport Overbrook, Kansas, and lasted for 3 minutes, covering a distance of 7 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 31 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport was made from the south east, heading 317.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,260 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 31 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport was successful, with a touchdown distance of 1,026 feet, which was good. The touchdown speed was 96 knots, which was a little fast, but the touchdown rate was smooth at -138 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 19 feet from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 2 knots from 270°, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 1 knot.
The total landing distance was 3,095 feet, which accounted for 24% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took approximately 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 556 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 96 minutes. Notably, the aircraft used 0 pounds of fuel during the flight.
The Cessna CJ4 Citation successfully landed at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport, achieving a score of 97.7%. The aircraft approached the runway from the southeast, heading 317.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,260 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot executed a smooth final approach, taking into account the runway's length of 12,791 feet and the local weather conditions.
The threshold height was good, indicating that the aircraft was at the correct altitude as it approached the runway. However, the threshold speed was above the target speed of 106 kt, which may have been due to the aircraft's descent rate or the pilot's decision to maintain a higher speed for a smoother touchdown. The touchdown distance of 1,026 feet was within acceptable limits, demonstrating the pilot's ability to control the aircraft's descent and speed.
Despite a slightly fast touchdown speed of 96 kt, the touchdown rate was smooth at -138 feet per minute (fpm), indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft's descent and speed. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 19 feet from the centerline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's alignment or a minor issue with the aircraft's navigation system.
The local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 2 kt at 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were minimal, at 1 kt each, which reduced the risk of a difficult landing. The total landing distance of 3,095 feet was 24% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits.
The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft's speed and direction during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was successful, and the pilot demonstrated good control and decision-making skills throughout the approach and landing phases.
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