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The flight began with the C185F Skywagon taxiing from the parking area to the runway, taking approximately 9 minutes and covering 2 nautical miles. Departure roll took place on runway 01 at San Francesco d'Assisi – Umbria International Airport (LIRZ), with a takeoff distance of 1,100 meters, which accounted for just 1% of the runway. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 48 knots.
After departure, the pilot began climbing from an initial altitude of 1,713 feet above sea level, heading towards Torchiagina in Umbria, Italy. The climb, which occurred over 3 minutes and spanned 7 nautical miles, reached a maximum altitude of 5,772 feet above sea level. The aircraft continued climbing, reaching higher altitudes over the enroute phase.
The first descent began approximately 2 miles north-east of Valfabbrica, descending from 5,987 feet to 5,216 feet above sea level, a drop of 771 feet over 2 minutes, and covering 4 nautical miles. This descent was followed by another, which occurred 1 mile south-east of Fossato di Vico, where the aircraft decreased altitude from 5,212 feet to 4,561 feet above sea level, a 651-foot drop, in 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles.
Following these descents, the aircraft initiated a level cruise approximately 1 mile south of the Aviosuperficie F. Rossi Fossato di Vico in Marche, Italy. During this cruise phase, which lasted 9 minutes and covered 20 nautical miles, the aircraft maintained its altitude of 4,561 feet above sea level.
The final descent began 1 mile south-west of Jesi, where the aircraft decreased altitude from 4,171 feet to 1,216 feet above sea level, a significant drop of 2,955 feet, over 3 minutes and covering 5 nautical miles.
As the pilot began the final approach to runway 22 at Marche Airport (LIPY), heading east from 1 mile south-west of Camerata Picena, this cruise phase continued for 5 minutes, covering 4 nautical miles.
The pilot initiated a final approach to runway 22, which began at 0 nautical miles from the runway with an altitude of 44 feet above ground level. The aircraft landed on the 2,617-meter runway, which was aligned with a good threshold height. The threshold speed at touchdown was a little below the target at 60 knots.
The touchdown distance of approximately 217 meters was deemed acceptable, while the touchdown speed of 56 knots was also good. The touchdown rate, however, was firm, standing at -388 feet per minute. Upon landing, the aircraft's runway touchdown position was 10.1 meters off the centerline, resulting in a slightly offset rollout.
Local weather conditions during landing included a temperature of 24 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 6 knots, blowing at 150 degrees. The crosswind component was measured at 6 knots, while the headwind component was a more modest 2 knots.
The post-flight analysis revealed that the total landing distance covered 520 meters, which accounted for just 20% of the runway. Following the landing, the aircraft's runway rollout alignment deviated by 7.8 meters from the centerline.
The post-flight taxiing from the runway to the parking area took approximately 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. In total, the flight covered a distance of 52 nautical miles, lasting 37 minutes, and utilized approximately 10 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kt 0 kt min to max 19 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 7 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 8.9 ° min to max 9.8 ° |
9.7 | 9.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.2 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:30:10 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:30:10 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:30:10 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:30:10 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 21:31:06 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:31:09 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:31:11 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:31:13 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 21:31:15 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 21:32:22 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:32:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:32:27 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:32:28 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:32:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 21:32:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:32:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:32:32 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:33:11 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:34:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:36:48 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:38:45 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:39:26 |
Entering runway 01 at LIRZ San Francesco d'Assisi – Umbria International Airport, Average speed was 19 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 17 kt 6 kt min to max 37 kt |
6 | 37 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.3 ° 4.7 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
9.7 | 4.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.5 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.98 | 0.96 g |
Departure roll runway 01 at LIRZ San Francesco d'Assisi – Umbria International Airport. Takeoff distance 11 m 1 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 48 kt. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 6 kt at 150 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 11 m 1 % of runway |
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| 55.47 % |
Liftoff speed was 48 kt Target 68 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.99 m 0.74 m left to 1.25 m right |
0.74 | -1.25 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.95 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.95 | 1.17 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.0 ° 7.3 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
7.3 | 11.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 21:40:20 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 LIRZ San Francesco d'Assisi – Umbria International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 82.33 % |
Heading variation 1.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.3 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 57 kt 48 kt min to max 66 kt |
48 | 66 kt | |
| 67.13 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
1.1 | 14.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.97 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.17 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 578 fpm 330 fpm min to max 916 fpm |
330 | 916 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
1 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.2 ° 10.5 ° min to max 13.6 ° |
11.5 | 12.5 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 LIRZ San Francesco d'Assisi – Umbria International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 53.87 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° -5.7 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.6 | -4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kt 66 kt min to max 90 kt |
66 | 90 kt | |
| 56.87 % |
Average bank angle 15.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 18.4 ° |
14.8 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.61 g min to max 1.40 g |
0.99 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,026 fpm 781 fpm min to max 2,001 fpm |
922 | 893 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 123 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 400 ft agl |
51 | 400 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.3 ° 6.6 ° min to max 19.6 ° |
12.5 | 6.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:40:28 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 LIRZ San Francesco d'Assisi – Umbria International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -2.4 ° -3.8 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-3.8 | -2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 88 kt min to max 97 kt |
91 | 91 kt | |
| 74.03 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.9 ° |
2.0 | 11.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.97 | 1.03 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 891 fpm 513 fpm min to max 1,582 fpm |
775 | 936 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 724 ft agl 411 ft agl min to max 1,021 ft agl |
411 | 1,021 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 5.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° |
6.7 | 8.4 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Torchiagina (Umbria, Italy). Climbing from 1,713 ft asl to 5,772 ft asl, an increase of 4,059 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 81 kt min to max 133 kt |
91 | 125 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.3 ° 1.7 ° min to max 15.6 ° |
13.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.81 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.04 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,567 fpm -283 fpm min to max 3,316 fpm |
984 | 1,224 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,795 ft asl 1,713 ft asl min to max 5,772 ft asl |
1,713 | 5,772 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.9 ° -0.8 ° min to max 23.8 ° |
8.7 | 5.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Valfabbrica (Umbria, Italy). Descent from 5,987 ft asl to 5,216 ft asl, a decrease of 771 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 127 kt 108 kt min to max 140 kt |
108 | 117 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.7 ° |
2.5 | 6.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.83 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.83 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -182 fpm -2,731 fpm min to max 686 fpm |
686 | 77 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,380 ft asl 5,212 ft asl min to max 5,987 ft asl |
5,987 | 5,216 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -11.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
3.2 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Gualdo Tadino (Umbria, Italy) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 5,270 ft asl 5,213 ft asl min to max 5,329 ft asl |
5,217 | 5,227 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kt 111 kt min to max 119 kt |
115 | 116 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
6.1 | 6.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.85 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.98 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -4.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
1.7 | -4.5 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Fossato di Vico (Umbria, Italy). Descent from 5,212 ft asl to 4,561 ft asl, a decrease of 651 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 113 kt 101 kt min to max 123 kt |
117 | 106 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 16.2 ° |
6.8 | 4.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.85 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.05 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -823 fpm -2,437 fpm min to max 1,095 fpm |
-928 | 309 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,862 ft asl 4,459 ft asl min to max 5,219 ft asl |
5,212 | 4,561 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -7.4 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
-4.2 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of LIFS Aviosuperficie F. Rossi Fossato di Vico (Marche, Italy) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 20 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 4,418 ft asl 4,091 ft asl min to max 4,680 ft asl |
4,578 | 4,187 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kt 92 kt min to max 116 kt |
105 | 108 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.5 ° |
6.6 | 10.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.70 g min to max 1.29 g |
1.03 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -7.4 ° min to max 10.1 ° |
2.3 | -3.6 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Jesi (Marche, Italy). Descent from 4,171 ft asl to 1,216 ft asl, a decrease of 2,955 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 79 kt 68 kt min to max 108 kt |
108 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
8.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -895 fpm -1,589 fpm min to max -318 fpm |
-1,021 | -901 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,043 ft asl 1,216 ft asl min to max 4,171 ft asl |
4,171 | 1,216 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -10.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-3.2 | -3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 22:00:00 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:00:01 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:02 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 22:00:38 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Camerata Picena (Marche, Italy) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 96.71 % |
Average altitude 787 ft asl 81 ft asl min to max 1,200 ft asl |
1,200 | 81 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 61 kt 50 kt min to max 72 kt |
71 | 60 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.2 ° |
0.7 | 8.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.70 g min to max 1.41 g |
1.01 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -7.5 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
-2.9 | 0.0 ° |
Approaching runway 22 at LIPY Marche Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 44 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 3 ft in 0 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 60 kt 60 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 60 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 1.11 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.11 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -686 fpm -698 fpm min to max -675 fpm |
-698 | -675 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 43 ft agl 42 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl |
44 | 42 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° |
Landing on runway 22 at LIPY Marche Airport, runway length 2,617 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kt. Target 73 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 81.59 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 85.89 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
7.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.10 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 58 kt 56 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 56 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -354 fpm -669 fpm min to max -168 fpm |
-669 | -388 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl |
42 | 4 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
0.4 | 0.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 217 m. Touchdown speed at 56 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -388 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 6 kt at 150 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 89.93 % |
Touchdown VSI was -388 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 217 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 56 kt Target below 73 kt |
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| 74.31 % |
Runway alignment max 10.09 m 8.93 m right |
-9.90 | -7.10 m | |
| 93.43 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
0.6 | 2.0 ° | |
| 96.86 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.63 g min to max 1.61 g |
0.99 | 1.23 g | |
| 40 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 52 kt 50 kt min to max 56 kt |
56 | 50 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° -2.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
0.9 | 3.9 ° |
Total landing distance 520 m, 20 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.8 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 520 m 20 % of runway. |
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| 82.52 % |
Runway alignment max 13.58 m 5.74 m left to 7.84 m right |
-6.99 | -7.84 m | |
| 96 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.56 g min to max 1.64 g |
1.16 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 42 kt 33 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 33 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.5 ° -5.8 ° min to max 12.5 ° |
4.9 | 9.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.1 | 1.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 17 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 17 kt 6 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 8 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 9.1 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
9.7 | 9.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.8 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:08:20 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:08:25 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:08:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:08:27 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 9 kt 2 kt min to max 13 kt |
8 | 6 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kt max 13 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.4 ° 9.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
9.7 | 9.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 22:11:19 |
Aircraft C185F Skywagon successfully landed at LIPY Marche Airport following a final approach from the east. The landing was deemed successful, with the touch down distance being 217 meters and the touch down speed being at a safe 56 knots. The pilot's control over the aircraft's descent was firm, with a calculated touchdown rate of -388 feet per minute, which indicates a controlled and stable landing.
While the landing was generally successful, there were some minor issues that could have been improved upon. The threshold speed was slightly below the target speed of 60 knots, indicating that the pilot may have been a little slower to respond to the landing cues. Additionally, the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.1 meters from the centreline, which could have put additional stress on the aircraft's landing gear and potentially led to uneven wear.
The overall landing distance of 520 meters was significantly shorter than the total runway length of 2617 meters, which is a good sign. However, the pilot did experience some difficulties with runway rollout alignment, deviating by 7.8 meters from the centreline. This could be due to a number of factors, including crosswinds and the pilot's response time.
The local weather conditions were favorable for the landing, with a temperature of 24 degrees Celsius and winds of 6 knots from 150 degrees. The crosswind component of 6 knots and the headwind component of 2 knots would not have had a significant impact on the landing, and the pilot likely made some adjustments to compensate for these factors.
Overall, the pilot of the C185F Skywagon demonstrated a high level of skill and control during the landing, but there are some areas that could be improved upon in future flights.
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