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KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,198 lbs
Fuel167 lbs
Wind300° · 8 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

92.83 %
KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,190 lbs
Fuel158 lbs
Wind300° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross
31 Dec 2023 0:09 7 nm Cessna Skyhawk 9 lbs
Departure Score
92.07 %
Enroute Score
92.35 %
Arrival Score
92.92 %

What went well

Touched down at -115 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,158 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 10.9 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 17.5 ° at 59 %, g force 0.87 to 1.52 g at 85 %, −1.65 points
Enroute Climb — g force 0.55 to 1.95 g at 60 %, bank angle up to 59.2 ° at 62 %, −1.61 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 67 %, −1.19 points

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

Departure Climb 2

A good takeoff has a defined shape. It also has a defined end. For an airliner that's thrust reduction and acceleration, commonly somewhere around 1,000 to 1,500 ft above the airfield depending on the operator, while for a light aircraft it's established at Vy with the flaps on schedule. Most simmers have no defined end to their takeoff, which is exactly why it never gets judged.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 94.95Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 8 kn at 299 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
97 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 62 kn
78 % Runway alignment max 26.1 ft26.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left 1.5 26.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-1.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.1 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.2 4.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.06Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.9 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn69 kn min to max 78 kn 71 78 kn
84 % Average bank angle 6.0 °2.1 ° min to max 8.0 ° 4.8 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.04 g min to max 1.16 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 584 ft/m363 ft/m min to max 796 ft/m 363 796 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °2.2 ° min to max 8.1 ° 2.2 8.1 °
Departure Climb 2 85.19Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Heading variation 2.5 °0.5 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.5 1.3 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn73 kn min to max 87 kn 78 87 kn
59 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 17.5 ° 2.0 17.5 °
85 % Average g force 0.96 g0.87 g min to max 1.52 g 1.07 1.29 g
Info Average VSI 671 ft/m444 ft/m min to max 1,179 ft/m 804 1,179 ft/m
Info Average altitude 195 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 411 ft agl 47 411 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °2.9 ° min to max 10.8 ° 8.2 10.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 185 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 215 ft agl · 84 kt
Enroute Climb 98.34Enroute climb started overhead KTTN Trenton Mercer Trenton (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 626 ft asl to 1,209 ft asl, an increase of 583 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn79 kn min to max 109 kn 82 109 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °0.5 ° min to max 21.6 ° 19.4 2.8 °
83 % Average g force 1.00 g0.46 g min to max 1.24 g 1.11 0.83 g
Info Average VSI 743 ft/m-698 ft/m min to max 1,770 ft/m 1,488 151 ft/m
Info Average altitude 977 ft asl626 ft asl min to max 1,209 ft asl 626 1,209 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °-4.0 ° min to max 13.6 ° 12.3 -0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.37Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Yardley (Pennsylvania, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,112 ft asl881 ft asl min to max 1,320 ft asl 1,205 881 ft asl
100 % Average speed 98 kn87 kn min to max 114 kn 110 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.0 ° min to max 36.6 ° 1.0 2.1 °
94 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.36 g 0.95 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-9.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° -1.1 -4.1 °
Enroute Climb 2 80.66Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Yardley (Pennsylvania, United States). Climbing from 868 ft asl to 2,039 ft asl, an increase of 1,171 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn66 kn min to max 110 kn 96 110 kn
62 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 59.2 ° 2.0 0.8 °
60 % Average g force 1.03 g0.55 g min to max 1.95 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 756 ft/m-1,454 ft/m min to max 2,831 ft/m -806 -486 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,493 ft asl851 ft asl min to max 2,077 ft asl 868 2,039 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °-9.3 ° min to max 20.2 ° -3.6 -2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 91.01Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Prospect Park (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 2,255 ft asl1,946 ft asl min to max 2,534 ft asl 2,030 1,946 ft asl
100 % Average speed 100 kn62 kn min to max 121 kn 112 121 kn
90 % Average bank angle 22.3 °0.6 ° min to max 44.8 ° 1.7 11.6 °
52 % Average g force 1.10 g0.57 g min to max 2.09 g 1.01 1.13 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-12.7 ° min to max 33.0 ° -2.5 -10.6 °
Arrival 98.63Arrival started 1 mile north of Prospect Park (New Jersey, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn85 kn min to max 121 kn 121 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.6 ° min to max 18.3 ° 11.3 8.6 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.63 g min to max 1.35 g 1.07 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1,664 ft/m-3,375 ft/m min to max -836 ft/m -2,277 -980 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,073 ft asl416 ft asl min to max 1,908 ft asl 1,908 416 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -8.9 °-17.7 ° min to max -3.2 ° -10.4 -5.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 92.61Approaching runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 190 ft agl to 12 ft agl. A decrease of 179 ft in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.4 ° min to max 4.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn71 kn min to max 86 kn 86 72 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.1 °
88 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 6.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.16 g 1.01 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -754 ft/m-1,006 ft/m min to max -662 ft/m -952 -662 ft/m
Info Average altitude 47 ft agl12 ft agl min to max 190 ft agl 190 12 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-5.8 ° min to max -1.1 ° -5.7 -1.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 137 ft agl · 83 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 85.68Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer, runway length 4,789 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kn. Target 63 kn
76 % Target 50 ft agl
67 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.6 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.22 g 1.17 0.97 g
Info Average speed 59 kn48 kn min to max 71 kn 71 48 kn
Info Average VSI -230 ft/m-650 ft/m min to max 63 ft/m -650 -111 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-2.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° -1.0 3.1 °
02505007501,0001,25001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 97.48Touchdown distance was good at 1,155 ft. Touchdown speed at 48 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -111 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 42 °F. Wind 6 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -111 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,155 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 48 knTarget 53 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 10.9 ft10.5 ft left 10.3 10.9 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.97 g min to max 1.17 g 0.97 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 46 kn45 kn min to max 48 kn 48 45 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.1 2.4 °
Arrival Rollout 95.92Total landing distance 1,469 ft, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,469 ft31 % of runway.
91 % Runway alignment max 13.6 ft13.6 ft left to 0.0 ft left 10.9 13.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 44 kn34 kn min to max 49 kn 49 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn3 kn min to max 28 kn 28 3 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.6 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 20 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,588 ft · 33 %
96.94Liftoff speed70 kt
77.79Runway alignment26.1 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.06Rate of climb584 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

76.44Threshold height34 ft
98.93Threshold speed71 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KTTN 34

Past threshold100.00
1,158ft
Centreline93.82
10.9ft L
Speed100.00
47kt
Touchdown rate93.62
-115fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 4,789 ft of the approach.

34 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 34 ft, down at 1,158 ft

Plan view — the full 4,789 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,158 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,158 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,421 ft of 4,789 ft · 30 %
Rollout distance100.00
263ft30 % used
Rollout alignment90.94
13.6ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the Cessna Skyhawk
92.07 %
94.95 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 8 kn at 299 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
96.94 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
77.79 %
26.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
01,0002,0003,0004,000-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050607080 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
96.06 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
84.24 %
8 5 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
85.19 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
87.62 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
59.32 %
18 9 0
G
84.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 6.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 750 300
01,0002,0003,0004,000066132198264330 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 92.92 %
92.61 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 190 ft agl to 12 ft agl. A decrease of 179 ft in 12 seconds.
Glideslope
75.44 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
75.44 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
86 78 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
87.6 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-662 -881 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
85.68 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer, runway length 4,789 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kn.
Height
76.44 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
98.93 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
67.35 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 56 40
Pitch °
Info
6 2 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
63 -318 -700
02505007501,0001,25001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,250-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
97.48 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,155 ft. Touchdown speed at 48 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -111 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 42 °F. Wind 6 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
93.62 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,155 ft.
Alignment
93.82 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
95.92 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,469 ft, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,469 ft using 30.67 % of runway
Alignment
90.94 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
45 33 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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