DRRN to DNAA Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from DRRN to DNAA

Thursday, 07 December 2023 03:50

Minutes 153

450 nm

Fuel 101 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 09R at DRRN

Diori Hamani

Niamey, Niamey, Niger

Altitude

712 ft asl

Weight

2,759 kg

Fuel

362 kg

Temperature

27 °C

Wind Speed

9 kt

Wind Direction

130.0 °

Headwind

7 kt

Crosswind

6 kt

Arrival

Runway 04 at DNAA

Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl

Abuja Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

1,102 ft asl

Altitude

2,658 kg

Weight

260 kg

Fuel

34 °C

Temperature

4 kt

Wind Speed

127.5 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

3 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 88.66%

Departure Score 79.74%

Enroute Score 99.42%

Arrival Score 84.94%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

75.08 %

Touchdown

94.78 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

53.07 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

92.89 %

Threshold speed was slightly below target at 92 kt.

Flare

55.22 %

Poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

100 %

Touchdown rate was perfect at -10 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 80 kt was good.

Aim point

83.37 %

Touchdown point was 178 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

81.8 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.8 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages DRRN to DNAA

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

21.87 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 30 minutes and covered 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
4.67 %	Average speed 14 kn 0 kn min to max 39 kn	0		39 kn
0 %	Average speed turning corners 12 kn max 31 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		0.99 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.1		3.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 03:50:44
Info	Engine 2 Started at 03:50:44
Info	Landing Gear Down at 03:50:44
Info	Parking Brake On at 03:50:44
Info	Engine 1 Started at 03:50:55
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 03:51:01
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 04:13:57
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 04:13:57
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 04:13:58
Info	Parking Brake Off at 04:16:24
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 04:02:25
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 04:18:53

Departure Roll

92.79 %

Departure roll runway 09R at DRRN Diori Hamani. Takeoff distance 13,094 m 438 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 91 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 9 kn at 130 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 13,094 m 438 % of runway
90.44 %	Liftoff speed was 91 kn Target 100 kn
73.48 %	Runway alignment max 9.94 m 0.74 m left to 9.20 m right	0.74		-2.91 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		1.07 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 3.1 ° min to max 7.7 °	3.4		7.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 04:21:03
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 04:21:06

Departure Climb 1

99.09 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09R DRRN Diori Hamani.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.0 °
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 91 kn min to max 98 kn	91		98 kn
98.42 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 °	0.2		2.1 °
94.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.34 g	1.10		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI 505 ft/m 341 ft/m min to max 570 ft/m	432		341 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 24 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.0 ° 7.0 ° min to max 11.4 °	8.4		7.5 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 04:21:22

Departure Climb 2

93.1 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09R DRRN Diori Hamani.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.62 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -2.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-2.1 °
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 98 kn min to max 111 kn	98		111 kn
73.76 %	Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.0 °	2.1		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.84 g min to max 1.11 g	0.94		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 668 ft/m 304 ft/m min to max 1,420 ft/m	333		938 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 109 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl	47		398 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 7.6 ° min to max 13.0 °	7.6		9.3 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 04:21:33
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:21:36

Departure Climb 3

91.86 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 09R DRRN Diori Hamani.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -1.6 ° -2.0 ° min to max -1.1 °	-2.0		-1.1 °
100 %	Average speed 128 kn 112 kn min to max 148 kn	112		148 kn
59.29 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 17.5 °	1.3		17.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	0.99		1.04 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,056 ft/m 964 ft/m min to max 1,131 ft/m	964		1,105 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 694 ft agl 412 ft agl min to max 996 ft agl	412		996 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 5.4 ° min to max 9.2 °	9.2		5.4 °

Enroute Climb

99.83 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles east of DRRN Diori Hamani Niamey (Niamey, Niger). Climbing from 1,736 ft asl to 7,616 ft asl, an increase of 5,879 ft in 5 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 87 kn min to max 152 kn	148		87 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 33.9 °	22.3		0.6 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.96 g min to max 1.28 g	1.07		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 1,248 ft/m 751 ft/m min to max 1,582 ft/m	1,114		1,474 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,102 ft asl 1,736 ft asl min to max 7,616 ft asl	1,736		7,616 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.3 ° 4.9 ° min to max 16.6 °	5.3		16.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 04:22:37
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 04:22:37
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 04:25:28
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 04:25:28
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 04:26:57
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:27:02
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:27:02

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 9 miles north east of DRRN Diori Hamani Niamey (Niamey, Niger) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 7,939 ft asl 7,850 ft asl min to max 8,017 ft asl	7,850		7,950 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 77 kn min to max 126 kn	77		126 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.89 g min to max 1.04 g	0.93		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 9.4 ° 2.3 ° min to max 18.1 °	18.1		6.6 °
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 04:27:03
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 04:27:05
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:27:07
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:27:07
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 04:27:13
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:27:45
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:27:45

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started 8 miles north east of DRRN Diori Hamani Niamey (Niamey, Niger). Climbing from 8,102 ft asl to 12,378 ft asl, an increase of 4,275 ft in 5 minutes and covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 123 kn min to max 170 kn	129		145 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.2 °	0.1		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g	0.96		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 1,016 ft/m 13 ft/m min to max 1,350 ft/m	868		201 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 10,309 ft asl 8,102 ft asl min to max 12,378 ft asl	8,102		12,378 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 1.3 ° min to max 8.4 °	6.2		2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:28:54
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:28:54
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 04:30:52
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 04:30:52
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:32:01
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:32:01
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:32:23
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:32:23
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:32:24
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:32:24

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 10 miles north east of Kollo (Tillaberi Region, Niger) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 12,422 ft asl 12,401 ft asl min to max 12,443 ft asl	12,401		12,443 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 168 kn 151 kn min to max 178 kn	151		178 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.0		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.17 g	1.00		1.17 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.9 °	2.3		3.9 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 04:33:40
Info	Parking Brake Off at 04:33:41
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:33:50
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:34:02
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:34:03
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:34:05
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:34:17
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:34:17

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Diri Bangou (Tillaberi Region, Niger). Climbing from 12,638 ft asl to 18,614 ft asl, an increase of 5,975 ft in 6 minutes and covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 111 kn min to max 171 kn	171		143 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.3		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 1,045 ft/m 91 ft/m min to max 1,797 ft/m	1,201		91 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16,020 ft asl 12,638 ft asl min to max 18,614 ft asl	12,638		18,614 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 2.5 ° min to max 11.1 °	4.4		2.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:39:23
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:39:23

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Badouel (Tillaberi Region, Niger) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 20 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 18,632 ft asl 18,590 ft asl min to max 18,640 ft asl	18,623		18,590 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 78 kn min to max 160 kn	148		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.2 °	0.1		9.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 1.2 ° min to max 8.0 °	2.2		5.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 04:43:01
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 04:46:29
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 04:47:20
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 04:47:28
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:47:31
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:47:31

Enroute Descent

96.46 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south of Komdili-Darey (Dosso Region, Niger). Descent from 18,560 ft asl to 17,836 ft asl, a decrease of 725 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 84 kn 78 kn min to max 106 kn	78		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 17.6 °	8.6		5.1 °
64.57 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.95 g min to max 1.87 g	0.96		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -843 ft/m -2,331 ft/m min to max -544 ft/m	-619		-897 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18,392 ft asl 17,836 ft asl min to max 18,560 ft asl	18,560		17,836 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 5.7 °	4.8		-0.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 04:47:46
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 04:48:17

Enroute Level 4

99.09 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Bouloukoutou (Dosso Region, Niger) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 17,682 ft asl 17,647 ft asl min to max 17,732 ft asl	17,661		17,647 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 88 kn min to max 104 kn	104		88 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.1 °	2.1		1.2 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.80 g min to max 1.41 g	1.41		1.08 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 6.2 ° -1.1 ° min to max 12.6 °	6.8		12.6 °
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 04:48:18
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 04:48:21
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 04:48:22
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 04:48:22
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:48:22

Enroute Descent 2

99.94 %

Enroute descent started overhead Bouloukoutou (Dosso Region, Niger). Descent from 17,638 ft asl to 16,650 ft asl, a decrease of 988 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 90 kn min to max 131 kn	90		131 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 7.1 °	1.4		6.4 °
99.43 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.79 g min to max 1.26 g	0.85		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI -1,079 ft/m -2,017 ft/m min to max 109 ft/m	-2,017		109 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 17,118 ft asl 16,650 ft asl min to max 17,638 ft asl	17,638		16,650 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -6.3 ° min to max 4.4 °	-6.3		4.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 04:49:59

Enroute Level 5

96.57 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Koutoufani (Dosso Region, Niger) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 16,737 ft asl 16,562 ft asl min to max 16,959 ft asl	16,669		16,749 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 142 kn 132 kn min to max 153 kn	132		153 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 1.2 ° min to max 5.6 °	5.6		3.0 °
65.71 %	Average g force 0.85 g 0.15 g min to max 1.31 g	1.15		0.70 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -7.5 ° min to max 8.6 °	6.4		-7.5 °

Enroute Climb 4

97.94 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of Kolibabonga (Dosso Region, Niger). Climbing from 15,988 ft asl to 17,130 ft asl, an increase of 1,143 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 161 kn 142 kn min to max 187 kn	187		143 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.4 °	0.5		10.4 °
79.43 %	Average g force 1.11 g 0.87 g min to max 1.61 g	1.61		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 454 ft/m -3,258 ft/m min to max 4,592 ft/m	-3,258		-52 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16,625 ft asl 15,988 ft asl min to max 17,134 ft asl	15,988		17,130 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.8 ° -2.7 ° min to max 13.9 °	-2.7		2.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 04:51:15
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 04:51:16
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 04:51:16
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:51:19
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 04:51:34

Enroute Level 6

99.89 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Kolibabonga (Dosso Region, Niger) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 17,206 ft asl 17,129 ft asl min to max 17,262 ft asl	17,129		17,255 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 146 kn 143 kn min to max 151 kn	144		151 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 18.7 ° 3.1 ° min to max 32.5 °	15.0		11.8 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.92 g min to max 1.27 g	1.10		0.93 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 0.5 ° min to max 5.0 °	2.8		0.5 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:51:48
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:51:48
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:51:58
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:51:58

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Kobe-Azia (Dosso Region, Niger). Descent from 17,248 ft asl to 14,493 ft asl, a decrease of 2,755 ft in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 174 kn 152 kn min to max 199 kn	152		177 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.8 °	10.8		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.05 g	0.91		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -915 ft/m -1,628 ft/m min to max -82 ft/m	-374		-82 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16,344 ft asl 14,493 ft asl min to max 17,248 ft asl	17,248		14,493 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -3.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.2		0.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 04:53:59
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 04:53:59
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 04:54:55

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Marafa-Koara (Dosso Region, Niger) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 11 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 14,469 ft asl 14,463 ft asl min to max 14,485 ft asl	14,485		14,465 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 158 kn 147 kn min to max 174 kn	174		163 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.8 °	0.5		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.19 g	0.98		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.8		1.4 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 04:55:06
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 04:58:52
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 04:58:52

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Madalaize-Koara (Dosso Region, Niger). Climbing from 14,466 ft asl to 18,445 ft asl, an increase of 3,979 ft in 4 minutes and covering 12 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 143 kn 132 kn min to max 166 kn	166		133 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.19 g	1.19		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 945 ft/m 65 ft/m min to max 1,023 ft/m	65		676 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16,467 ft asl 14,466 ft asl min to max 18,445 ft asl	14,466		18,445 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.3 ° 2.8 ° min to max 6.2 °	2.8		4.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 05:02:45
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 05:02:45

Enroute Level 8

99.89 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Kadidi (Dosso Region, Niger) and lasted 72 minutes, covering 259 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 18,665 ft asl 18,528 ft asl min to max 18,705 ft asl	18,528		18,653 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 176 kn 137 kn min to max 178 kn	137		176 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 32.1 °	0.0		0.2 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.27 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.7		0.9 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 05:20:08
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 05:20:08
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 05:24:36
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 05:24:36
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 05:31:13
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 05:31:15
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 06:10:36
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 06:10:37

Enroute Descent 4

99.66 %

Enroute descent started overhead DN50 Shiroro Shiroro (Niger State, Nigeria). Descent from 18,653 ft asl to 5,232 ft asl, a decrease of 13,421 ft in 11 minutes and covering 40 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 191 kn 176 kn min to max 200 kn	176		180 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.3		0.4 °
96.57 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.31 g	0.99		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -1,236 ft/m -1,656 ft/m min to max 17 ft/m	6		-78 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 11,832 ft asl 5,232 ft asl min to max 18,653 ft asl	18,653		5,232 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -4.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.8		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:16:03
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 06:16:03
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 06:20:34
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 06:20:34
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:21:38
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 06:21:38
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 06:25:31
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 06:25:31

Enroute Level 9

99.37 %

Enroute level cruise started 6 miles north of Suleja (Suleja, Niger State, Nigeria) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 22 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,182 ft asl 5,164 ft asl min to max 5,211 ft asl	5,211		5,172 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 144 kn 137 kn min to max 178 kn	178		144 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 32.4 °	0.2		0.1 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.78 g min to max 1.36 g	0.99		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -1.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.3		1.9 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 06:32:27
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 06:32:27
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 06:38:00
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 06:38:00

Enroute Descent 5

99.26 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles north of Kuje (Kuje, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria). Descent from 5,170 ft asl to 3,070 ft asl, a decrease of 2,100 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 158 kn 142 kn min to max 166 kn	144		165 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 19.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.9 °	0.4		0.4 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.80 g min to max 1.38 g	0.99		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -628 ft/m -1,147 ft/m min to max 83 ft/m	16		-1,039 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,132 ft asl 3,070 ft asl min to max 5,177 ft asl	5,170		3,070 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.8 ° min to max 2.6 °	2.1		-2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:42:27
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 06:42:27
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 06:43:55
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 06:43:55
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:44:14
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 06:44:14
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 06:45:04
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 06:45:04
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 06:45:12

Enroute Level 10

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Kuje (Kuje, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,988 ft asl 2,949 ft asl min to max 3,048 ft asl	3,028		2,999 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 104 kn min to max 156 kn	156		106 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.8 °	0.2		6.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.85 g min to max 1.20 g	1.00		0.87 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -2.0 ° min to max 5.5 °	0.8		-2.0 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 06:45:27
Info	Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 06:45:27
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 06:48:41

Enroute Descent 6

100 %

Enroute descent started 4 miles north of Kuje (Kuje, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria). Descent from 2,888 ft asl to 2,784 ft asl, a decrease of 104 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 112 kn min to max 116 kn	112		114 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.99 g min to max 1.24 g	0.99		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI -1,649 ft/m -1,847 ft/m min to max -1,392 ft/m	-1,823		-1,392 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,833 ft asl 2,784 ft asl min to max 2,888 ft asl	2,888		2,784 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -5.8 ° min to max -0.4 °	-5.8		-0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 06:49:03

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 4 miles north of Kuje (Kuje, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 105 kn min to max 118 kn	114		113 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.3 °	4.5		3.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.12 g	1.12		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -1,387 ft/m -1,984 ft/m min to max -527 ft/m	-1,262		-906 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,279 ft asl 1,712 ft asl min to max 2,764 ft asl	2,764		1,712 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -7.3 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.9		-2.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 3

95.05 %

Approaching runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 470 ft agl. A decrease of 127 ft in 8 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
83.51 %	Approach angle 2.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° Target 3.0 °	2.5		2.2 °
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 108 kn min to max 113 kn	113		108 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.6 °
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.9		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.81 g min to max 1.16 g	1.05		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -945 ft/m -1,380 ft/m min to max -676 ft/m	-839		-680 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 527 ft agl 470 ft agl min to max 597 ft agl	597		470 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -4.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	-2.1		-0.9 °

Arrival Final 2

71.99 %

Approaching runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 461 ft agl to 183 ft agl. A decrease of 277 ft in 32 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
7.01 %	Approach angle 2.1 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° Target 3.0 °	2.2		1.8 °
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 95 kn min to max 109 kn	108		95 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.8		1.7 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.20 g	1.20		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI -510 ft/m -995 ft/m min to max -221 ft/m	-608		-411 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 319 ft agl 183 ft agl min to max 461 ft agl	461		183 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -2.9 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.4		1.6 °
Info	Landing Gear Down at 06:50:00
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 06:50:08

Arrival Final 1

79.44 %

Approaching runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 175 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 157 ft in 28 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 1.6 ° 1.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° Target 3.0 °	1.8		1.7 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 92 kn min to max 95 kn	95		92 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.0 °
97.19 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.9		2.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g	0.96		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -266 ft/m -583 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m	-491		-304 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 49 ft agl 18 ft agl min to max 175 ft agl	175		18 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 1.3 ° min to max 3.9 °	1.3		2.3 °

Arrival Landing

75.08 %

Landing on runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl, runway length 3,621 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 92 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
92.89 %	Threshold speed was slightly below target at 92 kn. Target 100 kn
53.07 %	Target 50 ft agl
55.22 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.1 °
97.89 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.8		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.91 g min to max 1.09 g	0.97		0.97 g
Info	Average speed 88 kn 80 kn min to max 92 kn	92		80 kn
Info	Average VSI -141 ft/m -342 ft/m min to max 3 ft/m	-308		-9 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 7 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl	24		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 2.3 ° min to max 5.7 °	2.3		5.2 °

Arrival Touchdown

94.78 %

Touchdown point was 178 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 80 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -9 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 35 °C. Wind 4 kn at 127 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -9 ft/m.
83.37 %	Touchdown distance was 609 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 80 kn Target 87 kn
81.8 %	Runway alignment max 6.79 m 6.64 m right	-6.58		-6.79 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g	0.97		1.04 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 79 kn 79 kn min to max 80 kn	80		79 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 3.6 ° min to max 5.2 °	5.2		3.7 °

Arrival Rollout

85.98 %

Total landing distance 1,669 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.5 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,669 m 46 % of runway.
68.84 %	Runway alignment max 10.55 m 0.00 m left to 10.55 m right	-6.84		-1.79 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 74 kn 42 kn min to max 83 kn	83		42 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.9 °	3.8		1.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 06:51:19
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 06:51:22

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 24 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 22 kn 14 kn min to max 36 kn	36		14 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.4 °	1.7		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

92.27 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.67 %	Average speed 15 kn 0 kn min to max 26 kn	12		0 kn
90 %	Average speed turning corners 17 kn max 18 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.3 ° min to max 3.4 °	2.6		3.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 06:53:10
Info	Parking Brake On at 06:55:14
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:55:22
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 06:55:22
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 06:55:24
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 06:55:24
Info	Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated at 06:55:27
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 06:55:28
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 06:55:30
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 06:55:30
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 06:55:33
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 06:55:37
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:55:57
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 06:55:57
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 06:56:02
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 06:56:02
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 06:56:02
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 06:56:22
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 06:56:23
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 06:56:23
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 06:56:23
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 06:53:51
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 06:56:35
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 06:56:35
Info	Battery Master Off at 06:56:37

Takeoff on runway 09R at DRRN Diori Hamani in the Cessna 414A

79.74 %

21.87 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 30 minutes and covered 7 nm.

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

4.67 %

Turn Speed

0 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

92.79 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 13,094 m using 438.44 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

90.44 %

Liftoff speed was 91 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

73.48 %

0.74 m left to 9.20 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.09 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09R DRRN Diori Hamani.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

98.42 %

94.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

93.1 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09R DRRN Diori Hamani.

Alignment

98.62 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

73.76 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

91.86 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 09R DRRN Diori Hamani.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

59.29 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 83.82 %

95.05 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 470 ft agl. A decrease of 127 ft in 8 seconds.

Glideslope

83.51 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

83.51 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

71.99 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 461 ft agl to 183 ft agl. A decrease of 277 ft in 32 seconds.

Glideslope

7.01 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

7.01 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

98.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

79.44 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 175 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 157 ft in 28 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

97.19 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

75.08 %

Landing

Landing on runway 04 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl, runway length 3,621 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 92 kn.

Height

53.07 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

92.89 %

Threshold speed was slightly below target at 92 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

55.22 %

Poor landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

97.89 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

94.78 %

Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown rate was perfect at -10 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 80 kt was good. Target below 80 kn

Distance

83.37 %

Touchdown point was 178 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Alignment

81.8 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.8 m from centreline.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.0 °

100 %

G 1.03 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

85.98 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 1,669 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.5 m from centreline.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 1,669 m using 46.09 % of runway

Alignment

68.84 %

Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.5 m from centreline.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

92.27 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched Off

Taxi Lights

-2 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

90.67 %

Turn Speed

90 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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