The flight in question was operated by a Cessna CJ4 Citation aircraft. The flight began with an enroute descent from 557 feet above sea level (asl) to 550 ft asl, a decrease of 8 feet in 14 minutes, covering less than 1 nautical mile (nm). This descent started overhead Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The aircraft then initiated an enroute climb from 550 ft asl to 1,137 ft asl, an increase of 587 feet in 2 minutes, covering 167 nm. This climb started 1 mile northwest of Eringate-Centennial-West Deane in Ontario, Canada. Following this, the aircraft entered an enroute level cruise, lasting 2 minutes and covering 3 nm, which began 1 mile south of Grosse Pointe Park in Michigan, United States.
The aircraft then began another enroute climb from 1,052 ft asl to 31,835 ft asl, an increase of 30,784 feet in 19 minutes, covering 84 nm. This climb started 1 mile southeast of Coleman A. Young Municipal Airport (KDET) in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The aircraft then initiated an enroute descent from 31,687 ft asl to 6,923 ft asl, a decrease of 24,764 feet in 17 minutes, covering 68 nm. This descent started 2 miles east of Port Stanley in Ontario, Canada.
The aircraft entered another enroute level cruise, lasting 5 minutes and covering 11 nm, which began 1 mile west of Stoney Point (Trepanier) Grosse Pointe Shores in Ontario, Canada. The aircraft then began another enroute descent from 6,470 ft asl to 1,385 ft asl, a decrease of 5,085 feet in 8 minutes, covering 17 nm. This descent started 4 miles northwest of Essex/Billing Airstrip (CEB8) in Lakeshore, Ontario, Canada.
The final approach to runway 27R at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (KDTW) was initiated from the east, heading 269.0° at 4 nm and 743 ft above ground level (agl). The aircraft landed on runway 27R, which had a length of 2,648 meters. The threshold height was good, but the threshold speed was excessively high at 134 knots. The touchdown point was 770 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was excessively fast at 133 knots. The touchdown rate was very heavy at -824 feet per minute (fpm). The runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 42.7 meters from the centreline.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 13°C, wind at 11 knots at 319°, crosswind of 9 knots, and headwind of 7 knots. The total landing distance was 2,334 meters, which was 88% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 91.0 meters from the centreline.
The total flight distance was 356 nm, and the flight duration was 70 minutes. The aircraft used 536 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Enroute descent started overhead CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 557 ft asl to 550 ft asl, a decrease of 8 ft in 14 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 6 kt 0 kt min to max 28 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1 fpm -28 fpm min to max 14 fpm |
0 | 5 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 548 ft asl 541 ft asl min to max 557 ft asl |
557 | 550 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max -1.4 ° |
-1.6 | -1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 02:28:11 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 02:28:48 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 02:29:03 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 02:29:08 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 02:33:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 02:40:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 02:40:49 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 02:41:12 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 02:41:16 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 02:41:22 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:28:48 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:28:48 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:28:48 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:29:55 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:29:57 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:30:05 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:30:22 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:30:30 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:30:36 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:30:41 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:30:52 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:30:57 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:32:59 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:33:04 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:33:59 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:34:06 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:34:10 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:34:11 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:34:12 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:35:19 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:35:31 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:35:34 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:35:36 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:35:38 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:35:44 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:35:46 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:35:49 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:35:50 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:35:54 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:35:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 02:35:58 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 02:35:58 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Eringate-Centennial-West Deane (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 550 ft asl to 1,137 ft asl, an increase of 587 ft in 2 minutes and covering 167 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 0 kt min to max 124 kt |
0 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -368 fpm -1,067 fpm min to max 668 fpm |
6 | 668 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,226 ft asl 548 ft asl min to max 2,480 ft asl |
550 | 1,137 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -2.4 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
-1.6 | 8.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 02:40:49 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Grosse Pointe Park (Michigan, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,140 ft asl 1,056 ft asl min to max 1,157 ft asl |
1,149 | 1,056 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 116 kt 108 kt min to max 124 kt |
110 | 124 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
0.5 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.87 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 0.4 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
6.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 02:43:36 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 02:43:37 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of KDET Coleman A. Young Municipal Airport Detroit (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,052 ft asl to 31,835 ft asl, an increase of 30,784 ft in 19 minutes and covering 84 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 230 kt 113 kt min to max 296 kt |
122 | 250 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.1 ° |
0.9 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.68 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,458 fpm -932 fpm min to max 2,962 fpm |
-268 | -901 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 12,871 ft asl 782 ft asl min to max 32,561 ft asl |
1,052 | 31,835 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -1.4 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
0.3 | -1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 02:43:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 02:43:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 02:43:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 02:44:13 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 02:44:45 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 02:44:58 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Port Stanley (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 31,687 ft asl to 6,923 ft asl, a decrease of 24,764 ft in 17 minutes and covering 68 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 240 kt 159 kt min to max 300 kt |
258 | 159 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.6 ° |
1.3 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,497 fpm -2,015 fpm min to max -5 fpm |
-879 | -58 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20,784 ft asl 6,923 ft asl min to max 31,687 ft asl |
31,687 | 6,923 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.3 ° -6.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-1.4 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 03:13:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 03:13:54 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of CRJ2 Stoney Point (Trepanier) Grosse Pointe Shores (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 6,929 ft asl 6,692 ft asl min to max 7,019 ft asl |
6,913 | 6,692 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 145 kt 141 kt min to max 157 kt |
157 | 149 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
0.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -3.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-0.1 | -3.9 ° |
Enroute descent started 4 miles north west of CEB8 Essex/Billing Airstrip Lakeshore (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 6,470 ft asl to 1,385 ft asl, a decrease of 5,085 ft in 8 minutes and covering 17 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 139 kt 108 kt min to max 168 kt |
155 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
3.6 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -642 fpm -1,341 fpm min to max -121 fpm |
-1,323 | -423 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,689 ft asl 1,385 ft asl min to max 6,470 ft asl |
6,470 | 1,385 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -4.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
-4.2 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 03:29:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 03:30:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 03:30:21 |
Approaching runway 27R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 743 ft agl to 587 ft agl. A decrease of 156 ft in 28 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.8 ° 1.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.8 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 132 kt 125 kt min to max 136 kt |
136 | 125 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.01 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -340 fpm -689 fpm min to max -121 fpm |
-395 | -190 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 648 ft agl 587 ft agl min to max 743 ft agl |
743 | 587 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -1.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
-0.5 | 2.1 ° |
Approaching runway 27R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 583 ft agl to 408 ft agl. A decrease of 175 ft in 32 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.9 ° 1.8 ° min to max 1.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.8 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 128 kt 124 kt min to max 131 kt |
125 | 131 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -354 fpm -664 fpm min to max -164 fpm |
-218 | -416 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 487 ft agl 408 ft agl min to max 583 ft agl |
583 | 408 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
2.4 | -0.1 ° |
Approaching runway 27R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 399 ft agl to 197 ft agl. A decrease of 202 ft in 28 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 1.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.9 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 130 kt 129 kt min to max 133 kt |
130 | 132 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 87.43 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
0.2 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.91 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -439 fpm -698 fpm min to max -259 fpm |
-473 | -412 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 289 ft agl 197 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl |
399 | 197 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
-0.3 | -0.0 ° |
Approaching runway 27R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 191 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 151 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.7 ° min to max 2.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.8 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 134 kt 130 kt min to max 135 kt |
130 | 134 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 93.42 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.6 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.93 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -359 fpm -616 fpm min to max -100 fpm |
-393 | -334 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 74 ft agl 40 ft agl min to max 191 ft agl |
191 | 40 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.1 | 1.0 ° |
Landing on runway 27R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, runway length 2,648 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 134 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 18.52 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 134 kt. Target 93 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 0.19 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.7 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.88 g 0.79 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 132 kt 132 kt min to max 135 kt |
134 | 133 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -285 fpm -824 fpm min to max -142 fpm |
-325 | -824 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 26 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl |
37 | -1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -3.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.1 | -3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 03:37:29 |
Touchdown point was 770 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 133 kt was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -824 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 42.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 11 kt at 319 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 75.04 % |
Touchdown VSI was -824 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 363 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 12.09 % |
Speed at touchdown 133 kt Target below 92 kt |
|||
| 0 % |
Runway alignment max 43.30 m 21.99 m right |
0.59 | -42.70 m | |
| 22.76 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| 66.57 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.17 g min to max 2.67 g |
0.98 | 1.71 g | |
| 20 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 128 kt 124 kt min to max 134 kt |
133 | 126 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -3.8 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
-3.2 | -2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 03:37:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated at 03:37:37 |
Total landing distance 2,334 m, 88 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 91.0 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 47.51 % |
Landing distance 2,334 m 88 % of runway. |
|||
| 0 % |
Runway alignment max 91.01 m 0.00 m left to 91.01 m right |
-43.98 | -13.50 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.67 g min to max 1.43 g |
1.43 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 103 kt 65 kt min to max 120 kt |
120 | 65 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -3.8 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.4 | -2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
1.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 03:37:53 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 03:38:00 |
Exiting runway, average speed 46 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 40 kt 23 kt min to max 61 kt |
61 | 28 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -2.3 ° min to max -1.7 ° |
-2.1 | -2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g |
The Cessna CJ4 Citation aircraft has landed at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, but the landing was not without its issues. The aircraft scored a 56.8% on its landing, indicating that there were several areas for improvement. The final approach to runway 27R was from the east, heading 269.0° at 4 nautical miles and 743 feet above ground level.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 770 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a significant deviation from the intended landing spot. The touchdown speed of 133 knots was also excessively fast, and the touchdown rate was very heavy at -824 feet per minute. This suggests that the aircraft may have been descending too quickly, which can be a safety concern.
The runway touchdown position was also excessively misaligned by 42.7 meters from the centerline, which can make it difficult for the aircraft to maintain control during the rollout phase. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were not particularly challenging, with a temperature of 13°C and winds of 11 knots at 319°. However, the crosswind component was 9 knots, and the headwind component was 7 knots, which may have contributed to the difficulties experienced during the landing.
The total landing distance was 2,334 meters, which is 88% of the runway length. This is a relatively long landing distance, and it suggests that the aircraft may have been experiencing some difficulties with control during the rollout phase. The runway rollout alignment was also excessively misaligned by 91.0 meters from the centerline, which can make it difficult for the aircraft to maintain control and come to a safe stop.
Overall, the landing was not a successful one, and there are several areas that need to be addressed in order to improve the aircraft's performance. The excessively high threshold speed, fast touchdown speed, and heavy touchdown rate all contributed to the difficulties experienced during the landing. Additionally, the misaligned touchdown position and rollout alignment suggest that the pilot may have been experiencing some difficulties with control during the landing.
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