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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, a Cessna C182 aircraft taking to the skies. The takeoff distance was 412 meters, which accounted for 23% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 77 knots, and the local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a gentle wind of 2 knots at 269 degrees.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, starting 1 mile northwest of Croy in the Scottish Highlands. The climb was steep, with an increase of 141 feet in less than 1 minute, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then leveled off and entered a cruise phase, lasting 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles.
The next climb phase began overhead Avoch, with the aircraft ascending from 1,027 feet to 2,207 feet in 3 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. Following this, the aircraft entered another cruise phase, lasting 2 minutes and covering 2 nautical miles, as it flew 1 mile northwest of Fortrose.
As the flight continued, the aircraft began its descent, starting 2 miles north of Rosemarkie. The descent was from 2,472 feet to 1,636 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then leveled off and entered another cruise phase, lasting 6 minutes and covering 5 nautical miles, as it flew 2 miles south of Cromarty.
The final approach to runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport was made from the northeast, with the aircraft heading 230 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 420 feet above ground level. The landing was smooth, with a touchdown speed of 56 knots and a touchdown rate of -78 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, and the total landing distance was 718 meters, accounting for 40% of the runway length.
The runway rollout alignment was also very good, and the total flight distance was 18 nautical miles, taking 17 minutes to complete. The flight used 11 kilograms of fuel, and the local weather conditions remained favorable, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a gentle wind of 2 knots at 269 degrees.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 2.5 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.08 g 0.08 g min to max 0.08 g |
0.08 | 0.08 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 19:13:50 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 19:13:50 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 19:13:50 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 19:13:50 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 19:14:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 19:14:00 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 19:14:00 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 19:14:12 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 19:14:12 |
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 412 m 23 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 412 m 23 % of runway |
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| 64.59 % |
Liftoff speed was 77 kt Target 61 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.38 m 0.00 m left to 1.38 m right |
-0.29 | -1.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
2.7 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.3 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 19:16:08 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 19:14:13 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 19:16:25 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 77 kt min to max 95 kt |
77 | 95 kt | |
| 96.29 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 359 fpm 221 fpm min to max 560 fpm |
221 | 560 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl |
1 | 52 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.4 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
3.6 | 5.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.5 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 95 kt min to max 100 kt |
95 | 99 kt | |
| 97.58 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.3 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 839 fpm 565 fpm min to max 1,372 fpm |
565 | 1,355 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 105 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 368 ft agl |
52 | 368 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 5.1 ° min to max 8.7 ° |
5.1 | 8.4 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 2.3 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
1.4 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 99 kt min to max 102 kt |
99 | 102 kt | |
| 76.58 % |
Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° |
1.1 | 10.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.97 | 1.01 g | |
| 0 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 914 fpm 466 fpm min to max 1,328 fpm |
1,328 | 466 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 629 ft agl 413 ft agl min to max 794 ft agl |
413 | 794 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 3.4 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
8.0 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Gear Not Retracted at 19:17:01 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Croy (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 833 ft asl to 974 ft asl, an increase of 141 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 104 kt 102 kt min to max 105 kt |
102 | 105 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.7 ° 11.2 ° min to max 14.2 ° |
11.2 | 14.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 1.02 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.02 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 547 fpm 465 fpm min to max 677 fpm |
465 | 677 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 896 ft asl 833 ft asl min to max 974 ft asl |
833 | 974 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.5 | 4.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of EGPE Inverness Airport Inverness (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,003 ft asl 980 ft asl min to max 1,035 ft asl |
986 | 1,019 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 120 kt 104 kt min to max 124 kt |
105 | 121 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.1 ° |
14.3 | 20.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.03 | 1.14 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
4.4 | 3.6 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Avoch (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 1,027 ft asl to 2,207 ft asl, an increase of 1,180 ft in 3 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 105 kt min to max 121 kt |
121 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.9 ° |
19.8 | 17.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.82 g min to max 1.16 g |
0.99 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 385 fpm -240 fpm min to max 638 fpm |
441 | 543 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,634 ft asl 1,027 ft asl min to max 2,207 ft asl |
1,027 | 2,207 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
2.6 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Fortrose (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,407 ft asl 2,216 ft asl min to max 2,519 ft asl |
2,216 | 2,467 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 58 kt min to max 108 kt |
108 | 74 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.2 ° |
18.1 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.91 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.04 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° |
3.7 | 5.8 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:23:31 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:23:33 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Rosemarkie (Highland, Scotland). Descent from 2,472 ft asl to 1,636 ft asl, a decrease of 836 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 74 kt 42 kt min to max 109 kt |
75 | 81 kt | |
| 61.16 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 59.4 ° |
2.4 | 1.7 ° | |
| 46.57 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.43 g min to max 3.37 g |
0.97 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,000 fpm -6,270 fpm min to max 1,387 fpm |
336 | -84 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,193 ft asl 1,493 ft asl min to max 2,528 ft asl |
2,472 | 1,636 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -42.7 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
5.7 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:24:12 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:24:14 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:24:50 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:25:07 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:25:08 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:25:09 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Cromarty (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.09 % |
Average altitude 1,162 ft asl 452 ft asl min to max 1,632 ft asl |
1,632 | 452 ft asl | |
| 0 % |
Average speed 94 kt 41 kt min to max 108 kt |
80 | 82 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.1 ° |
1.4 | 1.3 ° | |
| 92.57 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.30 g min to max 1.76 g |
0.95 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -34.7 ° min to max 13.0 ° |
1.6 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:25:45 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:25:53 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:26:34 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:26:41 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 19:26:42 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:26:43 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 19:30:28 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 19:30:47 |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 420 ft agl to 336 ft agl. A decrease of 84 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 73 kt min to max 82 kt |
82 | 73 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.7 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -268 fpm -396 fpm min to max -164 fpm |
-396 | -314 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 384 ft agl 336 ft agl min to max 420 ft agl |
420 | 336 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
-0.2 | 0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 331 ft agl to 35 ft agl. A decrease of 296 ft in 41 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 70 kt min to max 74 kt |
73 | 70 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.0 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -501 fpm -553 fpm min to max -237 fpm |
-328 | -457 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 102 ft agl 35 ft agl min to max 331 ft agl |
331 | 35 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.9 | 1.1 ° |
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.04 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 56 kt min to max 70 kt |
70 | 56 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -183 fpm -454 fpm min to max -58 fpm |
-454 | -78 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7 ft agl -3 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl |
27 | -3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 1.2 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
1.2 | 6.4 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 378 m. Touchdown speed at 56 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -78 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -78 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 378 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 56 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.59 m 2.20 m right |
-1.85 | -2.59 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.99 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.02 | 1.02 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 55 kt 54 kt min to max 56 kt |
56 | 54 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.5 ° 6.2 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
6.4 | 6.8 ° |
Total landing distance 718 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 718 m 40 % of runway. |
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| 92.58 % |
Runway alignment max 5.08 m 0.00 m left to 5.08 m right |
-2.66 | -1.36 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 50 kt 35 kt min to max 53 kt |
53 | 35 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.3 ° 0.5 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
6.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:32:28 |
Exiting runway, average speed 24 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 23 kt 0 kt min to max 52 kt |
29 | 52 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
0.3 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.65 g 0.37 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 0.39 g |
The Cessna C182 aircraft successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in its approach and landing technique. The final approach was conducted from the north east, heading 230.0° at 1 nm and 420 ft above ground level (agl), indicating a precise and controlled descent.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on runway 23, which has a length of 1,814 meters. The threshold height was reported as good, suggesting that the pilot maintained a consistent and controlled approach. The threshold speed, however, was above the target speed of 70 kt, which may indicate a slightly aggressive approach. Nevertheless, the touchdown distance of 378 meters was good, and the touchdown speed of 56 kt was within acceptable limits.
The touchdown rate of -78 fpm was excellent, indicating a smooth and controlled touchdown. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, suggesting that the pilot maintained a precise and aligned approach. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind of 2 kt at 269°, were relatively calm, with a slight headwind of 2 kt and a negligible crosswind of 1 kt.
The total landing distance of 718 meters, which accounts for 40% of the runway, was within acceptable limits. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control and alignment during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was executed with a high degree of precision and control, resulting in a score of 98.4%.
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