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LIRP
Pisa, Italy
Runway 04R

Flight Score

94.10 %
EDDM
Munich, Germany
Runway 26R
17 Nov 2024 1:43 345 nm Cockspur C510 864 lbs
Departure Score
96.87 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
85.43 %

What went well

Touched down at -40 ft/m — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 10.0 ft off the centreline, no bounce
1.08 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was too high at 119 kn. at 63 %, −2.11 points
Arrival Final 2 — GPWS warning; Approach angle 3.9 ° at 46 %, −0.67 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 5,326 ft at 0 %, −0.63 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 21 stages, 19 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 14 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 7 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Engine 2 Started 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 04R at LIRP Pisa International Airport, Average speed was 16 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn0 kn min to max 23 kn 14 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Departure Roll 94.37Departure roll runway 04R at LIRP Pisa International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,981 ft 23 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 1 kn at 79 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,981 ft23 % of runway
86 % Liftoff speed was 105 knTarget 90 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 22.4 ft22.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left 22.4 19.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.8 ° min to max 2.4 ° -0.3 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.7 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn105 kn min to max 117 kn 105 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.7 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.04 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 617 ft/m336 ft/m min to max 849 ft/m 336 849 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 0 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °2.5 ° min to max 6.5 ° 2.5 6.5 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 121 kn118 kn min to max 134 kn 118 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,170 ft/m862 ft/m min to max 1,994 ft/m 862 1,924 ft/m
Info Average altitude 107 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl 51 376 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °6.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° 6.5 8.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 315 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 96 ft agl · 121 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 147 kn136 kn min to max 154 kn 136 154 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,337 ft/m1,822 ft/m min to max 2,731 ft/m 1,901 2,708 ft/m
Info Average altitude 677 ft agl408 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl 408 960 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.9 ° min to max 11.0 ° 8.3 10.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Pisa (Toscana, Italy). Climbing from 1,008 ft asl to 17,925 ft asl, an increase of 16,916 ft in 8 minutes and covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 159 kn130 kn min to max 201 kn 155 201 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.0 ° min to max 31.0 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.17 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 2,351 ft/m-14 ft/m min to max 3,508 ft/m 2,715 -14 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,916 ft asl1,008 ft asl min to max 17,927 ft asl 1,008 17,925 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °-0.4 ° min to max 13.3 ° 10.3 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,073 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 10,073 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 10,120 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 10,924 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 10,924 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 14,631 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 14,774 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 15,226 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 16,777 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 16,867 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 17,653 ft agl · 190 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 13 miles south west of Viareggio (Toscana, Italy) and lasted 61 minutes, covering 242 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 17,904 ft asl17,662 ft asl min to max 18,050 ft asl 17,925 17,935 ft asl
100 % Average speed 230 kn206 kn min to max 240 kn 206 234 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 7.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.61 g min to max 1.47 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-4.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° -0.4 -0.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 17,925 ft agl · 273 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 17,706 ft agl · 310 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 17,706 ft agl · 310 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 17,886 ft agl · 297 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 17,886 ft agl · 297 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 17,988 ft agl · 293 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 17,825 ft agl · 299 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 16,271 ft agl · 297 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 17,551 ft agl · 297 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Rottenbuch (Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 17,922 ft asl to 4,996 ft asl, a decrease of 12,926 ft in 11 minutes and covering 53 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 238 kn215 kn min to max 254 kn 235 244 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.0 ° min to max 26.0 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.95 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,310 ft/m-1,494 ft/m min to max 21 ft/m -372 -7 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11,183 ft asl4,994 ft asl min to max 17,922 ft asl 17,922 4,996 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-4.1 ° min to max -0.8 ° -1.8 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 9,285 ft agl · 283 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 9,285 ft agl · 283 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8,870 ft agl · 281 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8,797 ft agl · 281 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 8,797 ft agl · 281 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,477 ft agl · 270 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,477 ft agl · 270 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Lengdorf (Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,984 ft asl4,977 ft asl min to max 4,997 ft asl 4,995 4,981 ft asl
100 % Average speed 243 kn241 kn min to max 245 kn 245 244 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.9 °0.0 ° min to max 26.8 ° 0.0 25.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.97 g min to max 1.20 g 1.06 1.09 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.9 -0.7 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Velden (Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 4,981 ft asl to 3,236 ft asl, a decrease of 1,744 ft in 5 minutes and covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 199 kn130 kn min to max 244 kn 244 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.5 °0.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 25.0 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.53 g min to max 1.32 g 1.04 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -46 ft/m-2,107 ft/m min to max 1,579 ft/m 17 -419 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,660 ft asl3,236 ft asl min to max 5,451 ft asl 4,981 3,236 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-7.2 ° min to max 3.1 ° -0.9 -2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,405 ft agl · 259 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,777 ft agl · 249 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,780 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,806 ft agl · 246 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,788 ft agl · 240 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,301 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,301 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3,301 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,587 ft agl · 171 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south west of Velden (Bavaria, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 140 kn133 kn min to max 154 kn 133 154 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.6 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.17 g 1.08 1.17 g
Info Average VSI -513 ft/m-1,133 ft/m min to max -116 ft/m -434 -1,012 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,076 ft asl2,819 ft asl min to max 3,229 ft asl 3,229 2,819 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-5.1 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.7 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 95.49Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,341 ft agl to 1,202 ft agl. A decrease of 139 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.2 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 153 kn152 kn min to max 155 kn 155 153 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -381 ft/m-809 ft/m min to max -191 ft/m -753 -809 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,287 ft agl1,202 ft agl min to max 1,341 ft agl 1,341 1,202 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-4.1 ° min to max -1.6 ° -2.6 -4.1 °
33.253.53.7541,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-410-308-205-1030103205308410Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 3 85.75Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,187 ft agl to 809 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.7 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 151 kn144 kn min to max 155 kn 154 144 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -948 ft/m-1,272 ft/m min to max -735 ft/m -867 -766 ft/m
Info Average altitude 997 ft agl809 ft agl min to max 1,187 ft agl 1,187 809 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-5.9 ° min to max -3.3 ° -4.1 -3.3 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 988 ft agl · 155 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 890 ft agl · 150 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 843 ft agl · 147 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 951 ft agl · 152 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 869 ft agl · 149 kt
22.252.52.7537007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-350-263-175-88088175263350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 83.81Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 796 ft agl to 432 ft agl. A decrease of 364 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
46 % Approach angle 3.9 °3.7 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn132 kn min to max 143 kn 143 132 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 0.93 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -809 ft/m-1,057 ft/m min to max -534 ft/m -742 -739 ft/m
Info Average altitude 613 ft agl432 ft agl min to max 796 ft agl 796 432 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-4.9 ° min to max -2.4 ° -3.8 -3.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 3 843 ft agl · 147 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 789 ft agl · 144 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 672 ft agl · 139 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 513 ft agl · 135 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 803 ft agl · 145 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 690 ft agl · 139 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 529 ft agl · 136 kt
11.251.51.752350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-280-210-140-70070140210280Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 86.51Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 420 ft agl to 112 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
33 % Approach angle 4.4 °4.0 ° min to max 5.5 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 5.5 °
100 % Average speed 126 kn119 kn min to max 131 kn 131 119 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 0.90 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -795 ft/m-920 ft/m min to max -702 ft/m -768 -845 ft/m
Info Average altitude 258 ft agl112 ft agl min to max 420 ft agl 420 112 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-4.5 ° min to max -2.9 ° -4.2 -4.3 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 411 ft agl · 133 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 356 ft agl · 131 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 168 ft agl · 124 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 142 ft agl · 122 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 103 ft agl · 120 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 428 ft agl · 133 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 397 ft agl · 132 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 191 ft agl · 126 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 155 ft agl · 123 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 118 ft agl · 121 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-210-158-105-53053105158210Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 49.26Landing on runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport, runway length 13,078 ft. Threshold height at 85 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was too high at 119 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Threshold speed was too high at 119 kn. Target 95 kn
34 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 0.95 g
Info Average speed 97 kn75 kn min to max 119 kn 119 75 kn
Info Average VSI -175 ft/m-923 ft/m min to max 82 ft/m -915 -41 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 85 ft agl 85 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-4.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° -4.4 2.3 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 71 ft agl · 119 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 23 ft agl · 109 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 27 ft agl · 112 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 19 ft agl · 107 kt
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,7505,0005,2505,5005,7506,0006,2506,50001633496582Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,7505,0005,2505,5005,7506,0006,2506,500-100-80-60-40-20020406080100Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 84.99Touchdown point was 3,896 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -41 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 10 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 3 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -41 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 5,326 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 77 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 10.1 ft10.0 ft left 9.7 10.0 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 0.95 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 75 kn75 kn min to max 75 kn 75 75 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 2.3 °
Arrival Rollout 98.17Total landing distance 6,404 ft, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 6,404 ft49 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 23.7 ft10.0 ft left to 13.7 ft right 10.0 -13.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average speed 68 kn37 kn min to max 73 kn 73 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.3 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 18 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn10 kn min to max 35 kn 35 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 21 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4 ft agl · 20 kt
Arrival Taxi 99.45Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 11 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 4 ft agl

Takeoff

94.37 %
FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll1,981 ft · 23 %
85.63Liftoff speed104 kt
86.20Runway alignment19.1 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb617 ft/m
Takeoff weight7,500 lbs
Airfield elevation3 ft asl
Wind80° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

87.89 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
34.00Threshold height84 ft
63.05Threshold speed118 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft L

Touchdown

84.99 %
0.00Touchdown point5,413 ft
99.92Centreline at touchdown10.0 ft L
100.00Sink rate-40 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.08 G
OkBouncesNone
98.17Rollout distance1,008 ft · 48 % used
Landing weight6,705 lbs
Airfield elevation1,467 ft asl
Wind260° · 3 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDDM 26R

Past threshold
5,413 ft
Off centreline
10.0 ftL
Sink rate
-40 ft/m
Impact
1.08G

Side view — the last 6,821 ft of the approach.

84 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 84 ft, down at 5,413 ft

Plan view — the first 6,821 ft of the 13,078 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 5,413 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 5,413 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 6,421 ft of 13,078 ft · 49 %

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The flight in the Cockspur C510 began with taxiing from the parking area to the runway at LIRP Pisa International Airport, a distance of 2 nm covered in 10 minutes. The departure roll took place on runway 04R, with a takeoff distance of 1,981 ft, representing 23% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather conditions at the time of departure included a temperature of 58 °F, with a wind speed of 1 kn coming from 79 °, resulting in a crosswind of 1 kn and a headwind of 1 kn.

The enroute climb commenced overhead Pisa in Toscana, Italy, climbing from 1,008 ft asl to 17,925 ft asl, covering 19 nm in 8 minutes. The next phase was the enroute level cruise, which began 13 miles southwest of Viareggio, lasting 61 minutes and covering 242 nm. Following this was the enroute descent, starting 1 mile north of Rottenbuch in Bavaria, Germany, descending from 17,922 ft asl to 4,996 ft asl, covering 53 nm in 11 minutes. Another brief enroute level cruise followed, starting 1 mile southeast of Lengdorf in Bavaria, lasting 2 minutes and covering 9 nm. The final descent of the flight began 1 mile southwest of Velden in Bavaria, descending from 4,981 ft asl to 3,236 ft asl, covering 11 nm in 5 minutes.

The landing occurred on runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport, with a runway length of 13,078 ft. The aircraft was at a height of 85 ft agl at the threshold, with a speed of 119 kn. The touchdown took place 5,326 ft from the threshold at a speed of 75 kn, with a VSI of -50 ft/m. Local weather conditions at the time of landing included a temperature of 41 °F, with a wind speed of 3 kn coming from 260 °, resulting in a crosswind of 0 kn and a headwind of 3 kn. The total landing distance was 6,404 ft, representing 49% of the runway length.

Finally, taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm. The total flight distance was 345 nm, with a flight duration of 140 minutes and fuel consumption of 864 lbs.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 04R at LIRP Pisa International Airport in the Cockspur C510
96.87 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
94.37 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 04R at LIRP Pisa International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,981 ft 23 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 1 kn at 79 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,981 ft using 23.25 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
85.63 %
Liftoff speed was 105 kn - Target 90 kn
Alignment
86.2 %
22.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 55 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050607080 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 125 110
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,000 1,350 700
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
160 145 130
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,800 2,250 1,700
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0000146292438584730 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport in the Cockspur C510
Landing Score 79.73 %
95.49 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,341 ft agl to 1,202 ft agl. A decrease of 139 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
85.62 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
85.62 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
155 152 150
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.03 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-191 -546 -900
33.253.53.7541,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-410-308-205-1030103205308410 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
85.75 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,187 ft agl to 809 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
52.51 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
52.51 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
155 148 140
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-735 -1,018 -1,300
22.252.52.7537007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-350-263-175-88088175263350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
83.81 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 796 ft agl to 432 ft agl. A decrease of 364 ft in 26 seconds.
Glideslope
46.04 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
46.04 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
143 137 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-534 -817 -1,100
11.251.51.752350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-280-210-140-70070140210280 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
86.51 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 420 ft agl to 112 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
32.54 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
32.54 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
131 121 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-702 -851 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-210-158-105-53053105158210 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
49.26 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26R at EDDM Munich Airport, runway length 13,078 ft. Threshold height at 85 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was too high at 119 kn.
Height
34 %
Threshold height at 85 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
63.05 %
Threshold speed was too high at 119 kt. Target 95 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
119 94 70
Pitch °
Info
4 0 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
82 -459 -1,000
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,7505,0005,2505,5005,7506,0006,2506,50001633496582 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,7505,0005,2505,5005,7506,0006,2506,500-100-80-60-40-20020406080100 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
84.99 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 3,896 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -41 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 10 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 3 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -50 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was good. Target below 77 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was 3,896 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
99.92 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 10 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.17 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 6,404 ft, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 6,404 ft using 48.97 % of runway
Alignment
95.93 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
75 58 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
99.45 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
89 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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