RPVB to RPVM Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from RPVB to RPVM

Tuesday, 17 October 2023 22:07

Minutes 70

79 nm

Fuel 21 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 03 at RPVB

Bacolod

Bacolod, Western Visayas, Philippines

Altitude

82 ft asl

Weight

989 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

27 °C

Wind Speed

7 kt

Wind Direction

46.9 °

Headwind

6 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 04 at RPVM

Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl

Lapu-Lapu Central Visayas, Philippines

23 ft asl

Altitude

968 kg

Weight

54 kg

Fuel

28 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

27.0 °

Wind Direction

1 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 92.46%

Departure Score 92.73%

Enroute Score 90.91%

Arrival Score 92.96%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

64.88 %

Touchdown

94.51 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

38.2 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

90.3 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kt.

Flare

31.03 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

90.81 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -137 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 50 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 282 m.

Centreline

78.68 %

Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages RPVB to RPVM

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 7 kn 0 kn min to max 12 kn	0		10 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 5 kn max 5 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 5.4 °	2.5		2.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.0		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 22:07:22
Info	Engine 1 Started at 22:07:22
Info	Landing Gear Down at 22:07:22
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:07:27
Info	Parking Brake On at 22:07:50
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:12:18
Info	Parking Brake Off at 22:12:23
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:14:22
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 22:14:23
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:14:25
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 22:12:19

Departure Roll

84.44 %

Departure roll runway 03 at RPVB Bacolod. Takeoff distance 1,512 m 76 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 7 kn at 46 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.44 %	Takeoff distance 1,512 m 76 % of runway
87.1 %	Liftoff speed was 69 kn Target 62 kn
99.89 %	Runway alignment max 2.36 m 0.80 m left to 1.55 m right	-0.87		0.27 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.05 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 0.7 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.7		2.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.0		3.1 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 22:16:15
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 22:17:25
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 22:17:31
Info	Parking Brake Off at 22:17:34

Departure Climb 1

98.67 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 RPVB Bacolod.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 69 kn min to max 72 kn	69		71 kn
94.68 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 °	3.2		3.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 1.01 g min to max 1.16 g	1.06		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 640 ft/m 367 ft/m min to max 848 ft/m	367		848 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 17 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 2.5 ° min to max 8.9 °	2.5		8.9 °

Departure Climb 2

93.71 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 RPVB Bacolod.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
79.25 %	Heading variation -1.0 ° -3.7 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.3		-3.7 °
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 70 kn min to max 79 kn	71		79 kn
95.61 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.3		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.88 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 780 ft/m 455 ft/m min to max 892 ft/m	854		743 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 133 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl	51		394 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 4.9 ° min to max 8.9 °	8.9		6.8 °

Departure Climb 3

86.83 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 RPVB Bacolod.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
43.5 %	Heading variation -5.8 ° -7.4 ° min to max -3.9 °	-3.9		-7.4 °
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 73 kn min to max 79 kn	79		75 kn
90.66 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 °	1.5		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g	1.02		0.99 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 794 ft/m 623 ft/m min to max 998 ft/m	805		750 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 701 ft agl 402 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl	402		981 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 5.1 ° min to max 8.6 °	7.2		6.3 °

Enroute Climb

60 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles south of Nangka (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines). Climbing from 1,082 ft asl to 7,610 ft asl, an increase of 6,527 ft in 13 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 73 kn 38 kn min to max 80 kn	74		38 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.8 °	0.5		6.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.17 g	1.00		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 537 ft/m 65 ft/m min to max 968 ft/m	753		65 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,783 ft asl 1,082 ft asl min to max 7,610 ft asl	1,082		7,610 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 3.0 ° min to max 13.8 °	6.5		11.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:23:51
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 22:23:51
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:23:51
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 22:23:52
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 22:23:52
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:29:52
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 22:31:58
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 22:32:10
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 22:32:10
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:32:10

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 5 miles south east of Manapla (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 7,508 ft asl 7,478 ft asl min to max 7,610 ft asl	7,610		7,590 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 73 kn 39 kn min to max 82 kn	39		77 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 12.0 °	8.5		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.16 g	0.93		1.16 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 9.5 °	9.5		8.8 °
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 22:32:16
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:32:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 22:32:54
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:32:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 22:32:56
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 22:32:56

Enroute Climb 2

60 %

Enroute climb started 6 miles south east of Manapla (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines). Climbing from 7,682 ft asl to 8,763 ft asl, an increase of 1,081 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 62 kn 45 kn min to max 74 kn	74		45 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.4		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 0.99 g	0.98		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 465 ft/m 404 ft/m min to max 530 ft/m	530		404 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 8,234 ft asl 7,682 ft asl min to max 8,763 ft asl	7,682		8,763 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.9 ° 5.8 ° min to max 11.4 °	5.8		11.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 22:35:32

Enroute Level 2

80 %

Enroute level cruise started 8 miles south west of Cadiz (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 8,884 ft asl 8,829 ft asl min to max 8,940 ft asl	8,829		8,929 ft asl
0 %	Average speed 50 kn 36 kn min to max 62 kn	42		62 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.7 °	0.6		5.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 2.5 ° min to max 15.9 °	12.8		6.1 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 22:35:36
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 22:35:36
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:35:36
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 22:35:37
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 22:35:39
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 22:35:41
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:35:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 22:35:54
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:35:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 22:35:57
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 22:35:57
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 22:36:09
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 22:36:16
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 22:36:16
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:36:16
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 22:36:22

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 9 miles south west of Paraiso (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines). Climbing from 8,958 ft asl to 9,224 ft asl, an increase of 267 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 60 kn 58 kn min to max 63 kn	63		58 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.2 ° 1.1 ° min to max 7.9 °	3.2		7.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.90 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 555 ft/m 411 ft/m min to max 654 ft/m	411		536 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 9,077 ft asl 8,958 ft asl min to max 9,224 ft asl	8,958		9,224 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 7.0 ° min to max 8.8 °	8.0		7.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:37:39
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 22:37:39
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:37:39
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 22:37:40
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 22:37:40

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 9 miles south west of Paraiso (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 9,319 ft asl 9,231 ft asl min to max 9,352 ft asl	9,231		9,343 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 58 kn min to max 83 kn	58		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.8 °	7.7		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 1.1 ° min to max 7.8 °	7.5		2.0 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:37:52
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:37:52
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 22:39:43
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 22:39:43
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:39:43
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:39:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 22:39:54
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:39:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 22:39:55
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 22:39:55
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:40:02
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:40:02
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:40:06
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:40:06
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:40:13
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:40:13

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles west of Minapasoc (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines). Descent from 9,303 ft asl to 9,011 ft asl, a decrease of 292 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 85 kn min to max 96 kn	85		96 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -413 ft/m -456 ft/m min to max -266 ft/m	-455		-266 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 9,155 ft asl 9,011 ft asl min to max 9,303 ft asl	9,303		9,011 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.6		0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Minapasoc (Province of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 20 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 8,992 ft asl 8,990 ft asl min to max 9,001 ft asl	9,001		8,991 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 78 kn min to max 92 kn	92		79 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.8 °	1.4		2.3 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:53:59
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:55:04
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:55:04

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 5 miles north west of Toledo (Province of Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines). Descent from 8,991 ft asl to 2,526 ft asl, a decrease of 6,465 ft in 12 minutes and covering 21 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 79 kn min to max 91 kn	79		90 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.02 g	0.95		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -517 ft/m -612 ft/m min to max -8 ft/m	-8		-499 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,664 ft asl 2,526 ft asl min to max 8,991 ft asl	8,991		2,526 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -1.6 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		-1.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:56:50
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 22:57:55
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 22:57:55
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 22:57:59
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 22:57:59
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 22:58:57
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 22:58:58
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 23:07:25
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 23:07:25

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of Naga (Province of Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,394 ft asl 2,386 ft asl min to max 2,443 ft asl	2,443		2,396 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 86 kn min to max 90 kn	90		88 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.3 °	0.4		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.09 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -1.4 ° min to max 2.5 °	-1.4		1.4 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 23:10:57
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 23:10:57
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 23:10:57
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 23:11:01
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 23:11:01
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 23:11:01
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 23:11:02
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 23:11:02
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 23:11:03
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 23:11:03

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Talisay (Province of Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines). Descent from 2,396 ft asl to 1,814 ft asl, a decrease of 581 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 88 kn min to max 92 kn	88		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -475 ft/m -511 ft/m min to max -6 ft/m	-6		-503 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,989 ft asl 1,814 ft asl min to max 2,396 ft asl	2,396		1,814 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -1.5 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		-1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 23:11:10
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 23:11:10

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 2 miles south east of Talisay (Province of Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 91 kn min to max 98 kn	91		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -498 ft/m -507 ft/m min to max -471 ft/m	-502		-471 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,507 ft asl 1,210 ft asl min to max 1,798 ft asl	1,798		1,210 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -1.6 ° min to max -1.3 °	-1.3		-1.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 4

100 %

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,179 ft agl to 929 ft agl. A decrease of 249 ft in 32 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 °	2.8		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 99 kn min to max 108 kn	99		108 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.2		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -468 ft/m -474 ft/m min to max -462 ft/m	-470		-466 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,055 ft agl 929 ft agl min to max 1,179 ft agl	1,179		929 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -1.9 ° min to max -1.6 °	-1.6		-1.9 °

Arrival Final 3

100 %

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 921 ft agl to 657 ft agl. A decrease of 265 ft in 31 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 100 kn min to max 109 kn	108		100 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.3		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -494 ft/m -600 ft/m min to max -468 ft/m	-468		-600 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 791 ft agl 657 ft agl min to max 921 ft agl	921		657 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.4 ° min to max -1.8 °	-1.9		-2.4 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 23:14:37
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 23:14:38
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 23:14:38

Arrival Final 2

99.72 %

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 645 ft agl to 334 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 36 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 °	3.1		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 82 kn min to max 99 kn	99		82 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.1		0.2 °
98.62 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.1		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g	0.96		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -514 ft/m -830 ft/m min to max -348 ft/m	-647		-416 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 473 ft agl 334 ft agl min to max 645 ft agl	645		334 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -3.4 ° min to max -0.2 °	-2.7		-1.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 23:15:13

Arrival Final 1

93.88 %

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 304 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
70.81 %	Approach angle 2.2 ° 1.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 °	3.1		1.3 °
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 68 kn min to max 82 kn	82		69 kn
99.29 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.1 °
99.32 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	1.0		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.12 g	0.98		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -487 ft/m -629 ft/m min to max -158 ft/m	-417		-400 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 83 ft agl 23 ft agl min to max 327 ft agl	327		23 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -2.4 ° min to max 0.7 °	-1.4		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 23:15:22
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 23:15:36

Arrival Landing

64.88 %

Landing on runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl, runway length 3,290 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.3 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn. Target 63 kn
38.2 %	Target 50 ft agl
31.03 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.3		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.12 g	1.06		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 60 kn 50 kn min to max 69 kn	69		50 kn
Info	Average VSI -159 ft/m -393 ft/m min to max -77 ft/m	-393		-137 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 8 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 17 ft agl	17		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.5 °	0.2		3.5 °

Arrival Touchdown

94.51 %

Touchdown distance was good at 282 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -137 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 1 kn at 27 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.81 %	Touchdown VSI was -137 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 282 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 50 kn Target 53 kn
78.68 %	Runway alignment max 7.70 m 7.66 m left	7.64		7.58 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.2		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 1.02 g min to max 1.18 g	1.02		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 50 kn 49 kn min to max 50 kn	50		49 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		3.2 °

Arrival Rollout

90.67 %

Total landing distance 447 m, 14 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 447 m 14 % of runway.
79.27 %	Runway alignment max 7.53 m 7.53 m left to 0.00 m left	7.53		1.15 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 53 kn 36 kn min to max 57 kn	57		36 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		2.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.5		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 10 kn 3 kn min to max 24 kn	24		4 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.0 °	2.1		3.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 23:16:53
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 23:16:54
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 23:17:05

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 15 kn	4		2 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 10 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.9		2.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 23:17:13
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 23:21:17
Info	Parking Brake On at 23:21:30
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 23:21:38
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 23:17:54
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 23:21:49

Takeoff on runway 03 at RPVB Bacolod in the Cessna Skyhawk

92.73 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

84.44 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 03 at RPVB Bacolod. Takeoff distance 1,512 m 76 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 7 kn at 46 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.

Takeoff Distance

34.3 %

Roll distance of 1,512 m using 75.64 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

87.1 %

Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

99.89 %

0.80 m left to 1.55 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.67 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 RPVB Bacolod.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.68 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

93.71 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 RPVB Bacolod.

Alignment

79.25 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

95.61 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

86.83 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 RPVB Bacolod.

Alignment

43.5 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

90.66 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 85.99 %

100 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,179 ft agl to 929 ft agl. A decrease of 249 ft in 32 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 921 ft agl to 657 ft agl. A decrease of 265 ft in 31 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.72 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 645 ft agl to 334 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 36 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

98.62 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

93.88 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 304 ft in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

70.81 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

99.29 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

70.81 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

99.29 %

Bank °

99.32 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

64.88 %

Landing

Landing on runway 04 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl, runway length 3,290 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.

Height

38.2 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

90.3 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

31.03 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °