Departing from Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, the Boeing 737-MAX8 began its journey by taxiing from the parking area to the runway, a process that took 7 minutes and covered 2 nautical miles. As it rolled down runway 24R, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 159 knots, clearing the ground at 66% of the runway's 1,909-meter length. The local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 18°C, with a gentle tailwind of 4 knots and a crosswind of 8 knots.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, reaching an altitude of 34,414 feet in just 14 minutes, an increase of 32,994 feet. The climb phase was followed by a level cruise, which lasted for 37 minutes and covered 1,021 nautical miles. The aircraft then began another climb phase, this time reaching an altitude of 36,985 feet in just 3 minutes, before entering another level cruise phase that lasted for 65 minutes and covered 1,742 nautical miles. The descent phase began 23 miles east of Kilmore Quay, Ireland, and took 15 minutes to complete, during which the aircraft descended from 36,991 feet to 1,540 feet.
The final approach to runway 30 at Cardiff International Airport was made from the southeast, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 146 knots and a distance of 330 meters. The touchdown rate was firm at -381 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect. The total landing distance was 1,230 meters, or 56% of the runway's 2,203-meter length. After a short taxiing period, the aircraft came to a stop at the parking area, having completed a total flight distance of 3,101 nautical miles and using 14,495 kilograms of fuel in the process. The flight took a total of 144 minutes to complete.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 15 kt 0 kt min to max 22 kt |
2 | 13 kt | |
| 80 % |
Average speed turning corners 16 kt max 19 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:08:53 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 00:10:13 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 00:11:41 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:11:48 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:11:59 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:15:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:15:42 |
Entering runway 24R at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 15 kt 14 kt min to max 16 kt |
14 | 16 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.5 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 24R at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,909 m 66 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 159 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 8 kt at 110 °. Crosswind: 8 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,909 m 66 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 159 kt Target 166 kt |
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| 87.43 % |
Runway alignment max 7.24 m 6.50 m left to 0.74 m right |
-0.15 | 6.50 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.00 | 1.15 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.9 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
-0.7 | 11.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.2 | 1.5 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24R CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 163 kt 159 kt min to max 166 kt |
159 | 166 kt | |
| 94.84 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
1.5 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 1.03 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.15 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 559 fpm 54 fpm min to max 973 fpm |
54 | 973 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl |
0 | 29 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.0 ° 11.7 ° min to max 12.3 ° |
11.8 | 11.7 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24R CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.3 | -0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 169 kt 166 kt min to max 176 kt |
166 | 176 kt | |
| 99.42 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.99 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.02 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,308 fpm 991 fpm min to max 2,716 fpm |
991 | 2,716 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 76 ft agl 31 ft agl min to max 314 ft agl |
31 | 314 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.8 ° 11.6 ° min to max 16.0 ° |
11.6 | 16.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 00:16:49 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24R CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-0.6 | -0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 179 kt 177 kt min to max 184 kt |
177 | 184 kt | |
| 99.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
0.8 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.90 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 3,258 fpm 2,997 fpm min to max 3,480 fpm |
2,997 | 3,289 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 592 ft agl 404 ft agl min to max 779 ft agl |
404 | 779 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 16.3 ° 15.1 ° min to max 17.7 ° |
16.0 | 16.2 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south of CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,420 ft asl to 34,414 ft asl, an increase of 32,994 ft in 14 minutes and covering 150 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 258 kt 185 kt min to max 286 kt |
185 | 269 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.9 ° |
2.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.76 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,975 fpm 536 fpm min to max 4,246 fpm |
3,374 | 1,103 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13,102 ft asl 1,420 ft asl min to max 34,414 ft asl |
1,420 | 34,414 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 3.8 ° min to max 18.0 ° |
16.8 | 5.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:17:48 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:18:05 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:18:53 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:20:53 |
Enroute level cruise started 7 miles north of CVL3 Camden East / Varty Lake Airport Camden East (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 37 minutes, covering 1,021 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 34,997 ft asl 34,741 ft asl min to max 35,033 ft asl |
34,741 | 34,992 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 265 kt 263 kt min to max 268 kt |
267 | 264 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
4.7 | 3.5 ° |
Enroute climb started 20 miles east of Catalina (Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada). Climbing from 34,989 ft asl to 36,985 ft asl, an increase of 1,996 ft in 3 minutes and covering 42 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 262 kt 252 kt min to max 264 kt |
264 | 252 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 828 fpm -209 fpm min to max 1,333 fpm |
17 | 71 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 35,532 ft asl 34,986 ft asl min to max 37,038 ft asl |
34,989 | 36,985 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 3.5 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
3.5 | 4.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 62 miles east of Catalina (Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada) and lasted 65 minutes, covering 1,742 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 36,998 ft asl 36,908 ft asl min to max 37,049 ft asl |
36,999 | 36,994 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 251 kt 234 kt min to max 254 kt |
252 | 252 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° |
0.3 | 6.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
4.0 | 3.4 ° |
Enroute descent started 23 miles east of Kilmore Quay (Leinster, Ireland). Descent from 36,991 ft asl to 1,540 ft asl, a decrease of 35,451 ft in 15 minutes and covering 137 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 218 kt 146 kt min to max 328 kt |
252 | 149 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.3 ° |
7.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,175 fpm -3,257 fpm min to max 140 fpm |
-19 | -801 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11,582 ft asl 1,540 ft asl min to max 37,000 ft asl |
36,991 | 1,540 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
3.4 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Bank Hold Activated at 02:22:46 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 02:25:27 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 02:28:03 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 02:28:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 02:30:14 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 02:30:33 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 5 at 02:30:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 02:30:55 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 7 at 02:30:57 |
Approaching runway 30 at EGFF Cardiff International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,317 ft agl to 1,012 ft agl. A decrease of 305 ft in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 149 kt 148 kt min to max 149 kt |
149 | 148 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -794 fpm -859 fpm min to max -752 fpm |
-803 | -859 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,163 ft agl 1,012 ft agl min to max 1,317 ft agl |
1,317 | 1,012 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.5 | 0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 30 at EGFF Cardiff International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 996 ft agl to 672 ft agl. A decrease of 325 ft in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 148 kt 146 kt min to max 148 kt |
148 | 148 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -825 fpm -898 fpm min to max -737 fpm |
-868 | -818 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 831 ft agl 672 ft agl min to max 996 ft agl |
996 | 672 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.8 | 1.8 ° |
Approaching runway 30 at EGFF Cardiff International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 657 ft agl to 267 ft agl. A decrease of 390 ft in 29 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 148 kt 148 kt min to max 149 kt |
149 | 148 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -800 fpm -877 fpm min to max -680 fpm |
-824 | -838 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 472 ft agl 267 ft agl min to max 657 ft agl |
657 | 267 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
1.9 | 2.2 ° |
Approaching runway 30 at EGFF Cardiff International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 250 ft agl to 76 ft agl. A decrease of 174 ft in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 149 kt 148 kt min to max 149 kt |
148 | 149 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -699 fpm -930 fpm min to max -595 fpm |
-808 | -595 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 110 ft agl 76 ft agl min to max 250 ft agl |
250 | 76 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.3 | 2.2 ° |
Landing on runway 30 at EGFF Cardiff International Airport, runway length 2,203 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 148 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 148 kt. Target 141 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 82.51 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 148 kt 146 kt min to max 148 kt |
148 | 146 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -543 fpm -594 fpm min to max -381 fpm |
-592 | -381 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl |
38 | 1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
2.2 | 3.0 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 330 m. Touchdown speed at 146 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -381 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 5 kt at 200 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 90.3 % |
Touchdown VSI was -381 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 330 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 146 kt Target below 138 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.69 m 0.52 m left |
0.44 | 0.69 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.2 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.12 g 1.01 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.01 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 145 kt 145 kt min to max 146 kt |
146 | 145 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 2.6 ° |
Total landing distance 1,230 m, 56 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,230 m 56 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 3.02 m 2.30 m left to 0.72 m right |
0.73 | 1.82 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.05 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 134 kt 81 kt min to max 146 kt |
146 | 81 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -1.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.6 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.0 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 42 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 43 kt 18 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 19 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.7 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 02:34:26 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 18 kt 2 kt min to max 23 kt |
19 | 2 kt | |
| 76.25 % |
Average speed turning corners 19 kt max 19 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 02:34:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 02:34:32 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 02:34:33 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 02:36:18 |
The Boeing 737-MAX8 touched down on runway 30 at EGFF Cardiff International Airport with a satisfactory approach quality, demonstrating good control and precision throughout the descent. The aircraft was established on the final approach from the south east, heading 297.0° at 4 nm and 1,317 ft above ground level. The approach was characterized by a stable and consistent rate of descent, culminating in a good threshold height.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was slightly above the target threshold speed of 145 kt, registering 148 kt. However, the touchdown distance of 330 m was within acceptable limits. The touchdown speed of 146 kt was a little fast, resulting in a firm touchdown rate of -381 fpm. Notwithstanding this, the runway touchdown alignment was perfect, with the aircraft centered on the runway centerline. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 21 °C and a light wind of 5 kt at 200°, contributed to a smooth and controlled touchdown.
The rollout phase was equally impressive, with the aircraft maintaining perfect centerline alignment throughout. The total landing distance of 1,230 m, accounting for 56% of the runway length, was within acceptable limits. Overall, the landing was deemed satisfactory, with a score of 98.3% reflecting the high level of proficiency demonstrated by the crew.
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