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EPWR
Wrocław, Poland
Runway 29
Elevation400 ft asl
Weight61,829 kg
Fuel6,490 kg
Wind300° · 3 kn

Flight Score

98.94 %
EDDH
Hamburg, Germany
Runway 23
Elevation39 ft asl
Weight59,360 kg
Fuel3,939 kg
Wind324° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross
30 Oct 2026 1:13 332 nm Airbus A320ceo 2,551 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.82 %

What went well

Touchdown 320 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 36 ft and 133 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 1.53 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 416 fpm, −1.01 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.51
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 416 fpm−0.49

Next time

Arrival

Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.

What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Trim is the hidden variable. In trim, the flare is a small refinement to an aircraft already in equilibrium, a couple of millimetres of stick. Out of trim, you're holding a constant force all the way down final, and the flare becomes a large, badly judged movement stacked on top of a load you're already carrying. A striking proportion of "I can't judge the flare" complaints are trim complaints wearing a disguise. If you're holding pressure at 500 feet, fix that before you practise anything else.

Read more in How to Land a Plane Smoothly in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 16 kt0 kt min to max 28 kt 0 16 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 ktmax 16 kt 0 16 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 29 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport, Average speed was 18 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt14 kt min to max 16 kt 14 16 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 29 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport. Takeoff distance 1,564 m 63 % of runway. Rotation speed was 143 kt. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 3 kt at 300 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,564 m63 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 143 ktTarget 148 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.12 m left1.12 m left to 0.86 m right -0.31 0.92 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.96 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° 0.2 7.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 29 EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 162 kt156 kt min to max 166 kt 156 166 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.97 g min to max 1.18 g 0.97 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 583 fpm96 fpm min to max 1,037 fpm 96 1,037 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 26 ft agl 0 26 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °7.6 ° min to max 11.6 ° 7.6 11.3 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 29 EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 169 kt166 kt min to max 177 kt 166 177 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,371 fpm1,065 fpm min to max 2,222 fpm 1,065 2,222 fpm
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl28 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl 28 374 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.2 °10.7 ° min to max 13.2 ° 11.2 12.4 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 159 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 159 ft agl · 168 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 29 EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 185 kt178 kt min to max 192 ktTarget 164 kt, 21 kt fast 178 192 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.0 °0.5 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.7 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up at 101 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.1 °
Info Average VSI 2,405 fpm2,244 fpm min to max 2,746 fpm 2,244 2,746 fpm
Info Average altitude 672 ft agl411 ft agl min to max 954 ft agl 411 954 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.0 °11.5 ° min to max 12.7 ° 12.3 12.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 873 ft agl · 190 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Galow (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). Climbing from 1,408 ft asl to 33,591 ft asl, an increase of 32,183 ft in 14 minutes and covering 78 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 241 kt192 kt min to max 278 kt 192 232 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 1.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.81 g min to max 1.22 g 0.89 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 2,338 fpm0 fpm min to max 5,302 fpm 2,772 1,767 fpm
Info Average altitude 11,616 ft asl1,408 ft asl min to max 33,591 ft asl 1,408 33,591 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °2.7 ° min to max 12.4 ° 11.4 6.1 °
Info Turn coordination -1-14 min to max 11 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,128 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,297 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,744 ft agl · 293 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Konigshain (Saxony, Germany) and lasted 20 minutes, covering 134 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,193 ft of 33,999 ft asl33,700 ft asl min to max 34,024 ft asl 33,864 33,700 ft asl
100 % Average speed 252 kt229 kt min to max 257 kt 231 254 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 18.0 °0.0 ° min to max 18.0 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-6 min to max 6 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.5 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 1.5 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Redekin (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Descent from 33,523 ft asl to 29,094 ft asl, a decrease of 4,428 ft in 3 minutes and covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 251 kt251 kt min to max 253 kt 253 252 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 12.8 °0.0 ° min to max 12.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1,522 fpm-2,087 fpm min to max -788 fpm -1,001 -788 fpm
Info Average altitude 31,351 ft asl29,094 ft asl min to max 33,523 ft asl 33,523 29,094 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.5 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 6 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Erxleben (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,950 ft of 29,005 ft asl28,977 ft asl min to max 29,013 ft asl 29,006 29,008 ft asl
100 % Average speed 252 kt251 kt min to max 252 kt 251 252 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.8 2.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Leppin (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Descent from 29,008 ft asl to 1,398 ft asl, a decrease of 27,610 ft in 18 minutes and covering 84 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 209 kt134 kt min to max 271 kt 252 134 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 22.4 °0.0 ° min to max 22.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,141 fpm-4,450 fpm min to max 216 fpm 7 -683 fpm
Info Average altitude 8,556 ft asl1,398 ft asl min to max 29,012 ft asl 29,008 1,398 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-4.3 ° min to max 5.3 ° 2.8 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination -1-12 min to max 8 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,963 ft agl · 302 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 7,447 ft agl · 252 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,818 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,826 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3,793 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,727 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,833 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,764 ft agl · 148 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport. Descent from 1,390 ft agl to 62 ft agl in 108 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 614 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 581 ft agl · 133 kt
Arrival Landing 91.57Landing on runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport, runway length 3,092 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 133 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 133 kt. Target 133 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
66 % The flare wandered off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 320 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.73 m left1.73 m left to 1.11 m right 1.73 -1.11 m
99.7 % Steepest bank angle 2.5 °0.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.2 2.5 °
100 % Peak g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average speed 133 kt131 kt min to max 133 kt 133 131 kt
Info Average VSI -537 fpm-579 fpm min to max -416 fpm -578 -416 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 -9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °3.5 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.5 5.8 °
07515022530037501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.53Touchdown distance was good at 319 m. Touchdown speed at 131 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -416 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 3 kt at 330 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Touchdown rate was -416 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 320 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 131 ktTarget below 126 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.53 m right1.32 m right -1.11 -1.53 m
98 % Steepest bank angle 2.5 °1.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 1.2 °
100 % Peak g force 1.22 g1.05 g min to max 1.22 g 1.05 1.16 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 130 kt130 kt min to max 131 kt 131 130 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °5.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.8 6.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,458 m, 47 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,458 m47 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.97 m right0.00 m left to 4.97 m right -2.36 -4.95 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.00 g
Info Average speed 98 kt64 kt min to max 126 kt 126 64 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 6.0 ° 6.0 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 45 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 45 kt21 kt min to max 64 kt 64 21 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.4 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 18 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 24 kt 21 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 ktmax 20 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 11 kt

Takeoff from EPWR 29

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
28kt peak12 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,564m63 %
Runway alignment100.00
1.12m L
Rotation speed100.00
143kttarget 148, 5 early

A slow rotation

The nose came up at 143 kt against the 148 kt rotate speed, and rose at 1.8° a second, slower than the 2.1 to 2.9 other Airbus A320ceo pilots fly.

The rotation started on speed but the nose came up slowly. Make it one positive, continuous pull at the normal rate for this aircraft, rather than easing the nose up in steps.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
155ktat 7.6°
Rotation
1.8°/sover 3.8 s, gaining 12 kt
35 ft
167ktat 11.1°, 4.5 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.2°steepest
Gear up100.00
101ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
185kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 2,495 m runway.

Rolled from 137 m in, never more than 1.3 m off the centreline. Airborne 63 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 1.29 m LROLL 137 M INAirborne 1,574 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,574 m of 2,495 m · 63 %
Behind the start of the roll, 137 mTakeoff roll, 1,436 m Left ahead, 922 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 954 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 557 m of runway left; gear up at 101 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,890 fpm on average to 954 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3185 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 284 m · 3.8 sRotate 143 kttarget 148Liftoff 155 ktGear up 101 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 284 m · 3.8 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 148held 11.4°7.6° off · 1.8°/s11° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s3°/s2.9°/s2.1°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT7.6° off · 1.8°/s11° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate690 fpm680 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.2°
On centreline0.3° off0.3° off
On speed+1.0 kt+0.9 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EDDH 23

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3657163941851,000 ft gate7 of 71,090 ft · 134 kt500 ft gate7 of 7562 ft · 134 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 16× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 24 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR61 m L061 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND24 m L16 m L6 m L3 m L20 m L13 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −0 kt and +2 kt on the approach speed of 133 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 133+1 kt+1 kt+1 kt+1 kt+0 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EDDH 23

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
36ft
Threshold speed100.00
133kton target
Centreline offset100.00
1.73m L
Bank99.73
2.5°steepest
Flare66.38

The flare wandered off the target profile

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 320 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
320m
Centreline100.00
1.53m R
Speed100.00
131kttarget 126, 5 fast
Touchdown rate63.18
-416fpm
Impact100.00
1.22G
BouncesOk
None
Bank97.80
2.5°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,075m45 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
4.97m R

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
24kt peak14 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 36 ft, 14 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 11 ft. Touched down 320 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

36 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 11 ft · −416 fpm · 4.5° · 133 ktdescent slowed at 2 ft · −308 fpm · 5.7°−415 fpm · 5.8° nose up · 131 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 36 ft, down at 320 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink stayed between 310 fpm and 420 fpm from the flare to the runway. The nose came up 1.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 133 kt, on the 133 kt approach speed, and 131 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−415 fpm at touchdown5.8° at touchdown, +1.2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,092 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 1.5 m right of the centreline and drifted to 4.7 m right on the rollout. 3 kt across from the right, which takes about 1° of crab to hold the centreline at 131 kt. Touched down with the nose 2° into wind, 2.5° of bank.

Wind 324° at 3 kt · 0 kt tail · 3 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 320 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 320 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 415 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 1,395 m of 3,092 m · 45 %
In the air over the runway, 320 mRollout, 1,075 m Left over, 1,697 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 127 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 37 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,150 m30 kt · 1,468 mtouchdown1,527 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to the runway for 6 minutes, covering 2 nm, and departed from runway 29 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport. Take-off used 1,564 m (63 % of runway). Rotation occurred at 143 kt. Local weather was 6 °C, wind 3 kt from 300°, with 0 kt crosswind and a 3 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 28 seconds, averaging 1,739 fpm and reaching 192 kt at the top. The climb continued from 1,408 ft asl to 33,591 ft asl in 14 minutes, covering 78 nm, beginning 1 mile east of Galow. Level flight was held at 34,000 ft asl for 20 minutes, covering 134 nm, starting 1 mile north-west of Konigshain.

Descent began at 33,523 ft asl and proceeded to 1,398 ft asl in 23 minutes, covering 112 nm, starting 2 miles north-east of Redekin, with a brief level-off at 29,000 ft asl. The final approach to runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport descended from 1,390 ft agl to 62 ft agl in 108 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration was landing gear down at 3,826 ft agl at 191 kt; final flap position 5 was selected at 1,764 ft agl at 148 kt.

Landing on runway 23 (runway length 3,092 m) had a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 133 kt. The flare was poor, with little round-out. Touchdown occurred 319 m down the runway at 131 kt, a little fast, with a hard rate of minus 416 fpm. Alignment on touchdown was very good; there was no bounce. Total landing distance was 1,458 m (47 % of runway) and rollout alignment was very good. Local weather at landing was 9 °C, wind 3 kt from 330°, with 3 kt crosswind and a 1 kt tailwind.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area for 8 minutes, covering 1 nm. The flight covered 332 nm in 73 minutes and used 2,551 kg of fuel.

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