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EKCH
Copenhagen, Denmark
Runway 22R
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight148,996 kg
Fuel15,133 kg
Wind260° · 14 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

95.12 %
EDDF
Frankfurt\/Main, Germany
Runway 25R
Elevation338 ft asl
Weight140,029 kg
Fuel5,643 kg
Wind200° · 11 kn · 8 kn cross
14 Jan 2024 1:42 382 nm Unknown 9,490 kg
Departure Score
99.47 %
Enroute Score
91.85 %
Arrival Score
93.30 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 3.50 m off the centreline, no bounce
Airborne in 1,088 m — 36 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 1.65 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Enroute Descent — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft; speed limits at 0 %, −2.67 points
Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −1.05 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 930 m at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -209 ft/m at 83 %, −0.87 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 20 stages, 18 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 17 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 10 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 15 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 15 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Departure Roll 98.92Departure roll runway 22R at EKCH Kastrup. Takeoff distance 4,516 m 151 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 161 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 14 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 11 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 4,516 m151 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 161 knTarget 166 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 3.09 m0.00 m left to 3.09 m right -0.24 -1.65 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° -0.1 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.0 1.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.52Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22R EKCH Kastrup.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 167 kn161 kn min to max 170 kn 161 170 kn
94 % Average bank angle 3.1 °1.5 ° min to max 4.2 ° 1.5 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.03 g min to max 1.17 g 1.03 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 314 ft/m18 ft/m min to max 759 ft/m 18 759 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 0 29 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °6.1 ° min to max 9.8 ° 6.1 9.8 °
Departure Climb 2 99.91Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22R EKCH Kastrup.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 174 kn170 kn min to max 188 kn 170 188 kn
99.6 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.99 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,222 ft/m785 ft/m min to max 2,095 ft/m 785 2,095 ft/m
Info Average altitude 89 ft agl31 ft agl min to max 367 ft agl 31 367 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °9.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° 9.8 11.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 350 ft agl · 186 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 135 ft agl · 173 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22R EKCH Kastrup.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.5 -1.0 °
100 % Average speed 191 kn188 kn min to max 197 kn 188 197 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,714 ft/m2,327 ft/m min to max 2,894 ft/m 2,327 2,857 ft/m
Info Average altitude 692 ft agl444 ft agl min to max 952 ft agl 444 952 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °11.3 ° min to max 12.3 ° 11.6 11.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles west of Dragor (Region Hovedstaden, Denmark). Climbing from 1,031 ft asl to 24,472 ft asl, an increase of 23,441 ft in 13 minutes and covering 78 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 280 kn198 kn min to max 317 kn 198 297 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,999 ft/m38 ft/m min to max 3,596 ft/m 2,873 54 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12,641 ft asl1,031 ft asl min to max 24,472 ft asl 1,031 24,472 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °0.8 ° min to max 12.6 ° 11.2 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,195 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2,345 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 2,353 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2,435 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 2,454 ft agl · 242 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2,726 ft agl · 255 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 2,760 ft agl · 256 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 4,385 ft agl · 265 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 4,436 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 4,904 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 5,663 ft agl · 268 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5,861 ft agl · 269 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 5,861 ft agl · 269 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,058 ft agl · 270 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,107 ft agl · 270 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,357 ft agl · 271 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,555 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,656 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 6,757 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 7,258 ft agl · 274 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 7,307 ft agl · 274 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 7,405 ft agl · 275 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 7,505 ft agl · 276 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 7,801 ft agl · 276 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 7,851 ft agl · 277 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 7,949 ft agl · 277 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 7,997 ft agl · 277 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,579 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,628 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 16,914 ft agl · 405 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 16,956 ft agl · 405 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 17,142 ft agl · 406 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 17,172 ft agl · 407 kt
Enroute Level 99.34Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north east of Fehmarn (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) and lasted 35 minutes, covering 245 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 24,832 ft asl24,478 ft asl min to max 25,057 ft asl 24,478 25,055 ft asl
100 % Average speed 291 kn279 kn min to max 295 kn 294 279 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.6 °0.0 ° min to max 20.9 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.3 1.7 °

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,558 ft agl · 423 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,559 ft agl · 424 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,514 ft agl · 423 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,518 ft agl · 423 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,472 ft agl · 424 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,474 ft agl · 424 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,502 ft agl · 424 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,498 ft agl · 424 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,425 ft agl · 425 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,320 ft agl · 425 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,545 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,564 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,558 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,506 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,790 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,024 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,383 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,382 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,155 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,155 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,258 ft agl · 406 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,158 ft agl · 406 kt
Enroute Descent 59.89Enroute descent started 1 mile west of EDIJ Johannisau Airfield Fulda (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 25,055 ft asl to 4,704 ft asl, a decrease of 20,351 ft in 22 minutes and covering 25 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 274 kn199 kn min to max 287 kn 282 199 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.1 °0.0 ° min to max 29.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °
99 % Average g force 1.06 g0.83 g min to max 1.27 g 0.83 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -920 ft/m-2,114 ft/m min to max -192 ft/m -192 -671 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13,283 ft asl4,704 ft asl min to max 25,055 ft asl 25,055 4,704 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-2.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° -0.2 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,496 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,075 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,005 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 22,656 ft agl · 395 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 22,627 ft agl · 395 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 21,785 ft agl · 392 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 21,745 ft agl · 392 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 19,215 ft agl · 377 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 19,197 ft agl · 377 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 16,372 ft agl · 363 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 16,370 ft agl · 363 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 10,935 ft agl · 334 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 10,927 ft agl · 334 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 10,122 ft agl · 329 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 10,113 ft agl · 329 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 10,181 ft agl · 329 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 10,284 ft agl · 328 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,835 ft agl · 328 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9,826 ft agl · 328 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,775 ft agl · 328 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9,816 ft agl · 328 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,976 ft agl · 325 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,966 ft agl · 325 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,153 ft agl · 325 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9,058 ft agl · 324 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,150 ft agl · 324 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,996 ft agl · 324 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 6,809 ft agl · 311 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,784 ft agl · 308 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,775 ft agl · 308 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,551 ft agl · 289 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,545 ft agl · 288 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,978 ft agl · 283 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,981 ft agl · 283 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,302 ft agl · 275 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,168 ft agl · 275 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5,658 ft agl · 250 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 4,064 ft agl · 210 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Gelnhausen (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,658 ft asl4,655 ft asl min to max 4,664 ft asl 4,662 4,659 ft asl
100 % Average speed 179 kn179 kn min to max 190 kn 190 179 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °4.4 ° min to max 5.4 ° 4.4 5.4 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Maintal (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 4,640 ft asl to 2,179 ft asl, a decrease of 2,461 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 144 kn137 kn min to max 176 kn 176 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -753 ft/m-1,014 ft/m min to max -373 ft/m -373 -743 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,997 ft asl2,179 ft asl min to max 4,640 ft asl 4,640 2,179 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.2 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.6 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 4,256 ft agl · 181 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 4,092 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 3,854 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3,827 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3,762 ft agl · 157 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 1 mile south of Maintal (Hessen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 140 kn139 kn min to max 142 kn 140 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -741 ft/m-770 ft/m min to max -716 ft/m -754 -731 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,942 ft asl1,722 ft asl min to max 2,166 ft asl 2,166 1,722 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °2.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.4 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 25R at EDDF Frankfurt\/Main from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,373 ft agl to 1,045 ft agl. A decrease of 329 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.3 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 140 kn139 kn min to max 141 kn 141 139 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -729 ft/m-778 ft/m min to max -685 ft/m -704 -715 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,205 ft agl1,045 ft agl min to max 1,373 ft agl 1,373 1,045 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.7 2.6 °
33.253.53.7549501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 25R at EDDF Frankfurt\/Main from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,032 ft agl to 702 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.3 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 140 kn138 kn min to max 141 kn 139 140 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -735 ft/m-759 ft/m min to max -714 ft/m -721 -739 ft/m
Info Average altitude 868 ft agl702 ft agl min to max 1,032 ft agl 1,032 702 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °2.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.5 2.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 991 ft agl · 138 kt
22.252.52.7536507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 25R at EDDF Frankfurt\/Main from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 689 ft agl to 366 ft agl. A decrease of 323 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.3 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 140 kn138 kn min to max 141 kn 139 141 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -744 ft/m-802 ft/m min to max -701 ft/m -738 -776 ft/m
Info Average altitude 534 ft agl366 ft agl min to max 689 ft agl 689 366 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.2 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.4 2.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 3 991 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 666 ft agl · 140 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 367 ft agl · 140 kt
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 25R at EDDF Frankfurt\/Main from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 353 ft agl to 71 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.4 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 4.2 °
100 % Average speed 141 kn140 kn min to max 143 kn 141 142 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -694 ft/m-841 ft/m min to max -566 ft/m -790 -566 ft/m
Info Average altitude 134 ft agl71 ft agl min to max 353 ft agl 353 71 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.2 3.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 314 ft agl · 138 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 74.77Landing on runway 25R at EDDF Frankfurt\/Main, runway length 2,795 m. Threshold height at 55 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 142 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 142 kn. Target 138 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
99.98 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average speed 139 kn135 kn min to max 142 kn 142 135 kn
Info Average VSI -265 ft/m-562 ft/m min to max -151 ft/m -562 -209 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl 55 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.9 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.0 4.5 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 1 314 ft agl · 138 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 32 ft agl · 137 kt
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,05001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 79.23Touchdown point was 510 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 135 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -209 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 1 °C. Wind 11 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Touchdown VSI was -209 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 930 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 135 knTarget 135 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 4.31 m4.00 m right -4.31 -3.50 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.9 1.5 °
97 % Average g force 1.16 g0.98 g min to max 1.30 g 0.98 1.13 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 134 kn133 kn min to max 135 kn 135 133 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.8 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 3.8 °
Arrival Rollout 92.70Total landing distance 1,659 m, 59 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,659 m59 % of runway.
84 % Runway alignment max 9.63 m6.22 m left to 3.41 m right -3.41 1.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.00 g
Info Average speed 118 kn67 kn min to max 124 kn 124 67 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.8 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.7 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 39 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 30 kn19 kn min to max 61 kn 61 19 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 41 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 40 kt
Arrival Taxi 99.73Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average speed 16 kn0 kn min to max 25 kn 19 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 15 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 15 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 15 ft agl

Takeoff from EKCH 22R

Taxi out

Taxi speed100.00
17kt peak10 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,088m36 %
Runway alignment94.60
3.09m R
Liftoff speed100.00
161kt

Liftoff and climb

35 ft
170ktat 9.8°, 3.6 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff94.08
4.2°steepest

Plan view the roll down the 2,996 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted 3.2 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off, in 8 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 36 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS8 kn75 %widest 3.24 m RAirborne 1,094 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,094 m of 2,996 m · 37 %
Takeoff roll, 1,094 m Left ahead, 1,902 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 952 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,614 m of runway left; then climbing at 2,010 fpm on average to 952 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 161 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

210 kt14070020°10°0°LIFTOFFheld 10.5°6.1° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0306090 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb attitude heldClimb 3

The approach to EDDF 25R

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 90 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4191,077748573402217
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 7 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR18 m L018 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND3 m L3 m L2 m L2 m L1 m L7 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EDDF 25R

Over the threshold

Threshold height99.09
55ft
Threshold speed100.00
142kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.04m R
Bank99.98
2.7°steepest

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
929m
Centreline90.37
4.31m R
Speed100.00
134kt
Touchdown rate83.28
-212fpm
Impact97.14
1.30G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
1.5°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
691m58 % used
Rollout alignment83.78
6.22m L

Taxi in

Taxi speed99.67
25kt peak11 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,743 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 55 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 929 m in, 625 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,743 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

55 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −208 fpm · 4.5° nose up · 135 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 55 ft, down at 929 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 490 fpm at 55 ft to 210 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.4° on the way down. Into 55 ft at 142 kt and 135 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−208 fpm at touchdown4.5° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,743 m of the 2,795 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.5 m right of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 5.3 m left at the widest. 8 kt across from the left, which takes about 3° of crab to hold the centreline at 135 kt. Touched down with the nose 4° into wind, wings level.

Wind 200° at 11 kt · 7 kt head · 8 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 8 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 929 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 929 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,621 m of 2,795 m · 58 %
In the air over the runway, 929 mRollout, 691 m Left over, 1,174 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 125 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 36 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 793 m30 kt · 1,171 mtouchdown1,218 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

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