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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind200° · 15 kn · 14 kn cross

Flight Score

82.59 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 01
Elevation59 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind200° · 14 kn · 5 kn cross
21 May 2024 0:08 4 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
84.77 %
Enroute Score
99.11 %
Arrival Score
54.86 %

What went well

Airborne in 313 m — 17 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 95 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −6.46 points
Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 1,376 m at 19 %, Runway alignment max 17.57 m at 64 %, −4.58 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 996 m at 0 %, Speed at touchdown 63 kn at 76 %, −2.02 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 4 kn0 kn min to max 19 kn 0 19 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Roll 80.00Departure roll runway 14 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 580 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 15 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 580 m31 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 60 knTarget 62 kn
0.02 % Runway alignment max 30.47 m0.00 m left to 30.47 m right -1.33 -25.23 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.12 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-4.5 ° min to max 6.4 ° 2.2 6.4 °
Info Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 0.6 5.3 °
Departure Climb 1 81.26Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
59 % Heading variation 4.4 °3.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.6 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn60 kn min to max 64 kn 60 61 kn
69 % Average bank angle 10.7 °5.5 ° min to max 13.7 ° 5.5 12.1 °
92 % Average g force 1.16 g0.97 g min to max 1.39 g 1.16 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 769 ft/m470 ft/m min to max 953 ft/m 470 953 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °7.0 ° min to max 14.8 ° 7.0 14.5 °
Departure Climb 2 87.80Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Heading variation 1.7 °0.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn60 kn min to max 93 kn 60 93 kn
75 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 11.3 ° 11.3 5.3 °
90 % Average g force 1.00 g0.66 g min to max 1.43 g 0.96 1.43 g
Info Average VSI 196 ft/m-630 ft/m min to max 972 ft/m 958 -366 ft/m
Info Average altitude 66 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 102 ft agl 45 74 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-4.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 14.3 3.2 °
Enroute Climb 98.23Enroute climb started overhead East Farmingdale (New York, United States). Climbing from 151 ft asl to 1,837 ft asl, an increase of 1,686 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kn74 kn min to max 133 kn 93 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.5 °0.3 ° min to max 31.1 ° 5.3 4.1 °
82 % Average g force 1.08 g0.52 g min to max 1.56 g 1.43 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 499 ft/m-2,296 ft/m min to max 2,940 ft/m -337 1,272 ft/m
Info Average altitude 983 ft asl151 ft asl min to max 1,837 ft asl 151 1,837 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-10.8 ° min to max 20.8 ° 3.4 7.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 100 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 280 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Battery Master Off 1,265 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Battery Master On 1,263 ft agl · 120 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead North Amityville (New York, United States). Descent from 1,854 ft asl to 1,847 ft asl, a decrease of 6 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn68 kn min to max 74 kn 74 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °5.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 5.0 5.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.84 g0.79 g min to max 0.90 g 0.84 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 255 ft/m-551 ft/m min to max 1,099 ft/m 1,099 -551 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,860 ft asl1,847 ft asl min to max 1,868 ft asl 1,854 1,847 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-8.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 -8.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,820 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,821 ft agl · 79 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead North Amityville (New York, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn69 kn min to max 85 kn 69 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.1 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.2 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.78 g min to max 1.08 g 0.78 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -1,657 ft/m-1,901 ft/m min to max -826 ft/m -826 -1,832 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,646 ft asl1,448 ft asl min to max 1,832 ft asl 1,832 1,448 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -12.2 °-13.6 ° min to max -10.0 ° -10.0 -11.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,674 ft agl · 85 kt
Arrival Final 1 76.24Approaching runway 01 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,357 ft agl to 404 ft agl. A decrease of 954 ft in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 14.1 °12.9 ° min to max 18.9 °Target 3.0 ° 12.9 18.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn80 kn min to max 96 kn 85 95 kn
96 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.4 0.6 °
85 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° 3.5 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.12 g 0.91 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -2,043 ft/m-2,265 ft/m min to max -1,792 ft/m -1,881 -2,004 ft/m
Info Average altitude 891 ft agl404 ft agl min to max 1,357 ft agl 1,357 404 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -11.7 °-14.0 ° min to max -9.7 ° -10.6 -10.6 °
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 22.46Landing on runway 01 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,443 m. Threshold height at 369 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 95 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 95 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
88 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 0.1 °
87 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 1.2 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.88 g min to max 1.20 g 1.11 0.94 g
Info Average speed 72 kn61 kn min to max 95 kn 95 63 kn
Info Average VSI -693 ft/m-1,856 ft/m min to max -96 ft/m -1,856 -201 ft/m
Info Average altitude 53 ft agl14 ft agl min to max 369 ft agl 369 14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-9.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° -9.2 0.6 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200073146220293366Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 75.75Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 63 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -201 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 14 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Touchdown VSI was -201 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 996 mTarget 457 m
76 % Speed at touchdown 63 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.87 m0.82 m left 0.77 0.87 m
95 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 0.1 °
95 % Average g force 1.20 g0.94 g min to max 1.34 g 0.94 1.13 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kn56 kn min to max 63 kn 63 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °0.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° 0.6 4.7 °
Arrival Rollout 45.00Total landing distance 1,376 m, 95 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
19 % Landing distance 1,376 m95 % of runway.
64 % Runway alignment max 17.57 m12.99 m left to 4.58 m right 0.87 -4.58 m
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.73 g min to max 1.26 g 1.14 1.01 g
Info Average speed 70 kn44 kn min to max 77 kn 77 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 5.6 ° 4.9 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 4 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn0 kn min to max 38 kn 38 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.3 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll313 m · 17 %
100.00Liftoff speed60 kt
0.02Runway alignment30.47 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
81.26Rate of climb768 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height369 ft
0.00Threshold speed94 kt
88.00Centreline offset0.24 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 01

Past threshold0.00
1,008m
Centreline100.00
0.87m L
Speed76.17
62kt
Touchdown rate84.12
-202fpm
Impact94.86
1.34G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,443 m of the approach.

369 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 369 ft, down at 1,008 m

Plan view — the full 1,443 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,008 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,008 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,363 m of 1,443 m · 94 %
Rollout distance25.52
355m94 % used
Rollout alignment63.77
12.99m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 14 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
84.77 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2.5 2
80 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 14 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 580 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 15 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 580 m using 30.92 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
0.02 %
0.00 m left to 30.47 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
12 6 0
Pitch °
Info
7 1.5 -4
02505007501,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
81.26 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
59.11 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
69.13 %
14 9.5 5
G
92 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
87.8 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
79.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
75.42 %
12 6 0
G
89.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 5.5 -4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 150 -700
02505007501,000020406080100 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.050.080.10.130100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.050.080.10.13-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 54.86 %
76.24 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,357 ft agl to 404 ft agl. A decrease of 954 ft in 27 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
96 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
96 83 70
Alignment
96 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
85.2 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,792 -2,046 -2,300
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
22.46 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,443 m. Threshold height at 369 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 95 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 369 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 95 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
88 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
86.6 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
95 77 60
Pitch °
Info
4 -2.5 -9
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-96 -998 -1,900
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200073146220293366 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
75.75 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 63 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -201 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 14 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 13 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 13 kt tailwind
Touchdown
84.12 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -202 fpm.
Speed
76.17 %
Touchdown speed at 63 kt was fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
94.88 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
94.86 %
G 1.20 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
45 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,376 m, 95 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.0 m from centreline.
Distance
18.59 %
Landing distance 1,376 m using 95.35 % of runway
Alignment
63.77 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.0 m from centreline.
G
98.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
59 34 10
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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