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I68
Lebanon, United States
Runway 01
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel102 lbs

Flight Score

78.51 %
I68
Lebanon, United States
Runway 01
Elevation883 ft asl
Weight2,128 lbs
Fuel97 lbs
9 May 2023 0:08 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 5 lbs
Departure Score
82.27 %
Pattern Score
81.60 %
Arrival Score
71.66 %

What went well

Touchdown 701 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.3 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 11 %, Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 61 %, −5.82 points
Departure Climb 1 — Heading variation -10.7 ° at 0 %, −4.24 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.0 ° at 0 %, Heading variation 0.0 ° at 83 %, −2.85 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 74.54Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -10.7 °-169.9 ° min to max 176.5 ° -27.4 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 41 kn0 kn min to max 65 kn 0 63 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.5 0.1 °
95 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.33 g 1.33 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 393 ft/m326 ft/m min to max 478 ft/m 356 478 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.9 ° min to max 8.4 ° 2.4 8.4 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 45 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 64 kn60 kn min to max 71 kn 63 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 735 ft/m429 ft/m min to max 1,257 ft/m 485 429 ft/m
Info Average altitude 160 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 549 ft agl 53 549 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °5.4 ° min to max 10.3 ° 8.5 5.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 177 ft agl · 73 kt
Pattern Entry 90.47Left hand pattern entry from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Climb speed 74 kn70 kn min to max 77 knTarget 86 kn 70 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 26.7 °6.0 ° min to max 33.8 ° 6.0 31.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.99 g min to max 1.20 g 1.12 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 351 ft/m99 ft/m min to max 600 ft/m 359 99 ft/m
Info Average altitude 592 ft agl555 ft agl min to max 611 ft agl 555 611 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °5.3 ° min to max 9.3 ° 7.2 5.8 °
Pattern Crosswind 67.69Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
28 % Heading -15.8 °-45.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 -45.4 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn67 kn min to max 80 kn 79 79 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.25 g 1.17 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 689 ft/m204 ft/m min to max 1,358 ft/m 204 480 ft/m
Info Average altitude 784 ft agl617 ft agl min to max 914 ft agl 617 914 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 11.7 °1.3 ° min to max 24.1 ° 19.8 18.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °1.9 ° min to max 12.3 ° 6.7 3.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 91.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 91.1 °.
100 % Average speed 80 kn74 kn min to max 86 kn 79 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.9 °5.6 ° min to max 20.4 ° 18.5 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -190 ft/m-604 ft/m min to max 373 ft/m 373 -142 ft/m
Info Average altitude 904 ft agl871 ft agl min to max 930 ft agl 920 871 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.7 2.5 °
Pattern Downwind 97.37Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 60 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.7 °-35.7 ° min to max 7.5 ° 7.0 -35.7 °
91 % Average altitude 911 ft agl873 ft agl min to max 964 ft agl 873 894 ft agl
100 % Average speed 78 kn69 kn min to max 88 kn 88 78 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.12 g 1.09 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 32 ft/m-568 ft/m min to max 430 ft/m 52 -542 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 19.9 ° 4.9 19.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-3.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.6 -2.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 917 ft agl · 90 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 91.24Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 32.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 32.7 °.
100 % Average speed 77 kn76 kn min to max 78 kn 78 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.4 °13.8 ° min to max 18.2 ° 18.2 14.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.98 g min to max 1.14 g 0.98 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -460 ft/m-626 ft/m min to max -145 ft/m -524 -145 ft/m
Info Average altitude 847 ft agl821 ft agl min to max 886 ft agl 886 821 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-2.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° -2.5 1.9 °
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -21.6 °-58.7 ° min to max 13.5 ° 13.5 -58.7 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 78 kn 75 72 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.78 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 0.78 g
Info Average VSI -297 ft/m-657 ft/m min to max 232 ft/m -93 -141 ft/m
Info Average altitude 717 ft agl643 ft agl min to max 820 ft agl 820 657 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 4.8 1.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.2 -2.5 °
Pattern Final Turn 99.43Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 72 kn65 kn min to max 80 kn 69 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° 3.0 6.3 °
94 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.35 g 0.86 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -696 ft/m-1,110 ft/m min to max -219 ft/m -518 -448 ft/m
Info Average altitude 525 ft agl424 ft agl min to max 645 ft agl 645 424 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-5.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° -3.7 -4.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 600 ft agl · 89 kt
Arrival Final 1 74.32Approaching runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 416 ft agl to 16 ft agl. A decrease of 400 ft in 45 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 2.0 °0.9 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.0 ° 4.4 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 54 kn47 kn min to max 71 kn 66 48 kn
83 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °
89 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 4.6 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.25 g 1.00 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -340 ft/m-1,371 ft/m min to max -119 ft/m -483 -240 ft/m
Info Average altitude 77 ft agl16 ft agl min to max 416 ft agl 416 16 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-8.9 ° min to max 5.4 ° -5.2 5.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 47.59Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co, runway length 4,388 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kn
21 % Target 50 ft agl
11 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.8 1.7 °
89 % Average g force 0.99 g0.70 g min to max 1.45 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 40 kn29 kn min to max 49 kn 49 30 kn
Info Average VSI -56 ft/m-260 ft/m min to max 128 ft/m -236 -208 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 10 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °2.1 ° min to max 13.2 ° 5.4 10.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 6 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 10 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 11 ft agl · 49 kt
025050075001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500750-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 93.07Touchdown distance was good at 693 ft. Touchdown speed at 30 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -203 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 13 kn at 3 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Touchdown VSI was -203 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 693 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 30 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.8 ft2.6 ft left 3.8 1.3 ft
44 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 0.5 °
98 % Average g force 1.11 g1.03 g min to max 1.28 g 1.20 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 30 kn28 kn min to max 30 kn 30 28 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °6.2 ° min to max 10.0 ° 10.0 6.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn23 kn min to max 27 kn 27 26 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °0.9 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.6 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.00 g

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 38 kt

Takeoff

74.54Rate of climb393 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

21.24Threshold height9 ft
61.02Threshold speed48 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on I68 01

Past threshold100.00
701ft
Centreline100.00
1.3ft L
Speed100.00
30kt
Touchdown rate83.92
-203fpm
Impact98.29
1.28G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 4,388 ft of the approach.

9 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 9 ft, down at 701 ft

Plan view — the full 4,388 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 701 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 701 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 701 ft of 4,388 ft · 16 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co in the Cessna Skyhawk
82.27 %
74.54 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 35 0
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
95.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
01,0002,0003,0004,000074148222296370 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
000.010.010.010.0101.312.613.925.226.53 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
000.010.010.010.01-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 71.66 %
74.32 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 416 ft agl to 16 ft agl. A decrease of 400 ft in 45 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
82.86 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
71 55 40
Alignment
82.86 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
88.74 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-119 -759 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
47.59 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co, runway length 4,388 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
21.24 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
61.02 %
Threshold speed at 49 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kt
Flare
11.04 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.34 %
3 1.5 0
G
88.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
49 35 20
Pitch °
Info
14 8 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
127 -86 -300
025050075001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500750-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
93.07 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 693 ft. Touchdown speed at 30 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -203 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 13 kn at 3 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
Touchdown
83.92 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -203 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 30 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 693 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
43.5 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
98.29 %
G 1.11 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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