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I68
Lebanon, United States
Runway 01
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel97 lbs

Flight Score

85.92 %
I68
Lebanon, United States
Runway 01
Elevation883 ft asl
Weight2,125 lbs
Fuel94 lbs
9 May 2023 0:04 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 lbs
Departure Score
94.31 %
Pattern Score
79.44 %
Arrival Score
84.01 %

What went well

Touchdown 196 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 12.4 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 14 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 19 %, Landing and flare profile at 78 %, −2.19 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -20.8 ° at 0 %, −2.18 points
Pattern Base Leg — Heading -27.6 ° at 0 %, −2.16 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.2 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 9.1 ° at 81 %, −2.04 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 98.62Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 54 kn34 kn min to max 67 kn 34 67 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 352 ft/m133 ft/m min to max 563 ft/m 397 218 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl -3 53 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °2.3 ° min to max 8.5 ° 2.9 5.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 70 kn64 kn min to max 78 kn 67 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.8 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.16 g 1.09 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 330 ft/m95 ft/m min to max 1,197 ft/m 232 795 ft/m
Info Average altitude 104 ft agl62 ft agl min to max 317 ft agl 62 317 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °2.6 ° min to max 10.2 ° 5.4 8.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 68 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 204 ft agl · 77 kt
Pattern Entry 92.22Left hand pattern entry from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Climb speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 80 knTarget 86 kn 72 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 22.1 °6.6 ° min to max 27.2 ° 6.6 22.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 566 ft/m359 ft/m min to max 828 ft/m 828 652 ft/m
Info Average altitude 384 ft agl331 ft agl min to max 437 ft agl 331 437 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °4.1 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 6.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 54.26Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -20.8 °-48.9 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 -48.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn79 kn min to max 100 kn 80 100 kn
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.81 g min to max 1.38 g 1.10 1.38 g
Info Average VSI 297 ft/m-650 ft/m min to max 1,044 ft/m 749 289 ft/m
Info Average altitude 533 ft agl450 ft agl min to max 577 ft agl 450 532 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.3 °0.8 ° min to max 25.1 ° 23.3 15.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-3.4 ° min to max 9.4 ° 7.0 4.4 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 89.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 89.4 °.
100 % Average speed 90 kn85 kn min to max 99 kn 99 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.1 °5.1 ° min to max 19.8 ° 17.9 5.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 986 ft/m488 ft/m min to max 1,404 ft/m 1,166 488 ft/m
Info Average altitude 667 ft agl572 ft agl min to max 729 ft agl 572 729 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °2.6 ° min to max 8.9 ° 7.1 2.6 °
Pattern Downwind 96.93Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 50 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.0 °-23.8 ° min to max 5.7 ° 4.7 -23.8 °
90 % Average altitude 904 ft agl736 ft agl min to max 966 ft agl 736 954 ft agl
100 % Average speed 88 kn84 kn min to max 96 kn 91 88 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.82 g min to max 1.17 g 0.88 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 259 ft/m-220 ft/m min to max 830 ft/m 439 -154 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.9 °0.0 ° min to max 20.2 ° 2.0 19.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.5 ° min to max 7.5 ° 3.6 -0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 950 ft agl · 96 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 88.11Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 30.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 30.1 °.
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 93 kn 88 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.1 °8.4 ° min to max 20.0 ° 19.3 8.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.95 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -296 ft/m-455 ft/m min to max -120 ft/m -243 -233 ft/m
Info Average altitude 911 ft agl884 ft agl min to max 949 ft agl 949 884 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° -1.1 -1.5 °
Pattern Base Leg 54.60Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -27.6 °-76.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° 14.2 -76.0 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn64 kn min to max 89 kn 89 70 kn
96 % Average g force 1.02 g0.68 g min to max 1.24 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -505 ft/m-982 ft/m min to max 199 ft/m -304 -629 ft/m
Info Average altitude 770 ft agl596 ft agl min to max 883 ft agl 879 596 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 10.3 °0.5 ° min to max 21.9 ° 4.9 7.1 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-5.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° -1.4 -1.1 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 67 kn65 kn min to max 70 kn 70 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.9 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -711 ft/m-876 ft/m min to max -591 ft/m -614 -865 ft/m
Info Average altitude 541 ft agl487 ft agl min to max 586 ft agl 586 487 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° -1.0 -1.0 °
Arrival Final 1 75.47Approaching runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 474 ft agl to 15 ft agl. A decrease of 459 ft in 49 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 2.2 °0.9 ° min to max 4.8 °Target 3.0 ° 4.5 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn58 kn min to max 70 kn 64 60 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
81 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 9.1 ° 2.5 1.3 °
92 % Average g force 1.01 g0.61 g min to max 1.21 g 1.11 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -486 ft/m-1,372 ft/m min to max -104 ft/m -847 -198 ft/m
Info Average altitude 99 ft agl15 ft agl min to max 474 ft agl 474 15 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-5.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° -0.4 2.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 82 ft agl · 76 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 73.72Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co, runway length 4,388 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn. Target 63 kn
19 % Target 50 ft agl
78 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
99.9 % Average bank angle 1.7 °1.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.3 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average speed 54 kn50 kn min to max 59 kn 59 53 kn
Info Average VSI -155 ft/m-192 ft/m min to max -126 ft/m -192 -189 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 8 ft agl 8 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.0 2.2 °
025050001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 91.22Touchdown distance was good at 187 ft. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -191 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 14 kn at 3 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Touchdown VSI was -191 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 187 ftTarget 1,500 ft
89 % Speed at touchdown 53 knTarget 53 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 12.9 ft12.4 ft left 11.9 12.4 ft
81 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.0 1.0 °
86 % Average g force 1.02 g0.70 g min to max 1.49 g 1.05 1.19 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 48 kn43 kn min to max 53 kn 53 43 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-2.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° 2.3 5.2 °
Arrival Rollout 95.62Total landing distance 857 ft, 20 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 857 ft20 % of runway.
92 % Runway alignment max 25.2 ft12.3 ft left to 12.9 ft right 12.3 -12.0 ft
94 % Average g force 1.01 g0.74 g min to max 1.36 g 1.16 1.00 g
Info Average speed 36 kn31 kn min to max 41 kn 41 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °1.4 ° min to max 9.6 ° 6.0 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.0 0.3 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 26 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn17 kn min to max 44 kn 30 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.6 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 28 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 31 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 51 kt

Takeoff

98.62Rate of climb352 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

18.53Threshold height8 ft
98.06Threshold speed59 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on I68 01

Past threshold100.00
196ft
Centreline91.66
12.4ft L
Speed89.07
53kt
Touchdown rate85.16
-191fpm
Impact86.29
1.49G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 4,388 ft of the approach.

8 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 8 ft, down at 196 ft

Plan view — the full 4,388 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 196 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 196 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 635 ft of 4,388 ft · 14 %
Rollout distance100.00
439ft14 % used
Rollout alignment91.67
12.9ft R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co in the Cessna Skyhawk
94.31 %
98.62 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 50 30
Bank °
94.47 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 6.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 550 -100
01,0002,0003,0004,000024487296120 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 84.01 %
75.47 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 474 ft agl to 15 ft agl. A decrease of 459 ft in 49 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
81.37 %
10 5 0
G
92 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-107 -754 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
73.72 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co, runway length 4,388 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn.
Height
18.53 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
98.06 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
78.32 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.92 %
3 2 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
59 55 50
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-126 -163 -200
025050001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
91.22 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 187 ft. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -191 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 14 kn at 3 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
Touchdown
85.16 %
Touchdown rate was good at -191 fpm.
Speed
89.07 %
Touchdown speed at 53 kt was a little fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 187 ft.
Alignment
91.66 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline.
Bank
81 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
86.29 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
95.62 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 857 ft, 20 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 857 ft using 19.53 % of runway
Alignment
91.67 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
93.71 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
43 36 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5.5 1
0500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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