LIPB to LOWS Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from LIPB to LOWS

Monday, 22 May 2023 09:04

Minutes 46

116 nm

Fuel 8 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 19 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Altitude

761 ft asl

Weight

3,078 kg

Fuel

123 kg

Temperature

14 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

45.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 33 at LOWS

Salzburg

Salzburg Salzburg, Austria

1,407 ft asl

Altitude

3,069 kg

Weight

115 kg

Fuel

21 °C

Temperature

9 kt

Wind Speed

151.7 °

Wind Direction

-9 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 94.75%

Departure Score 95.79%

Enroute Score 99.37%

Arrival Score 89.10%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

68.26 %

Touchdown

87.81 %

Warning: Landed with a 9 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

61.51 %

Threshold height at 72 ft agl was well above target.

Threshold speed

89.11 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 110 kt.

Flare

22.62 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

82.73 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -214 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

73.01 %

Touchdown speed at 102 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown point was 71 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

91.04 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LIPB to LOWS

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

92.5 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 12 kn 0 kn min to max 20 kn	0		18 kn
81.25 %	Average speed turning corners 15 kn max 18 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 1.6 ° min to max 3.9 °	3.8		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 09:04:50
Info	Engine 2 Started at 09:04:50
Info	Landing Gear Down at 09:04:50
Info	Parking Brake On at 09:04:50
Info	Engine 1 Started at 09:04:53
Info	Parking Brake Off at 09:05:21
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 09:05:23
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 09:05:40
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 09:05:45

Departure Roll

100 %

Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 629 m 51 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 98 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 45 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 629 m 51 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 98 kn Target 100 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.30 m 0.06 m left to 1.24 m right	-0.59		0.06 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	0.99		1.04 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 6.4 °	3.5		6.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.3 °
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 09:06:41
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 09:06:47
Info	Taxi Light ON should OFF at 09:06:50

Departure Climb 1

99.25 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 98 kn min to max 102 kn	98		102 kn
98.16 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.7 °	0.3		2.0 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.15 g 1.03 g min to max 1.30 g	1.07		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 749 ft/m 419 ft/m min to max 984 ft/m	419		984 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.2 ° 7.0 ° min to max 12.6 °	7.0		12.5 °

Departure Climb 2

99.64 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.1		-0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 101 kn min to max 104 kn	102		101 kn
98.55 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 °	1.9		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.03 g	1.02		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI 1,219 ft/m 997 ft/m min to max 1,866 ft/m	997		1,737 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 116 ft agl 53 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl	53		394 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 12.9 ° 12.3 ° min to max 16.2 °	12.4		14.8 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 09:07:09

Departure Climb 3

87.57 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.2		-0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 105 kn 100 kn min to max 115 kn	100		115 kn
37.87 %	Average bank angle 10.3 ° 0.8 ° min to max 25.6 °	0.8		25.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.84 g min to max 1.18 g	0.94		1.18 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 867 ft/m 272 ft/m min to max 1,657 ft/m	1,657		344 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 547 ft agl 414 ft agl min to max 621 ft agl	414		621 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 6.6 ° min to max 14.6 °	14.6		8.0 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 09:07:23
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 09:07:23
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 09:07:23
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 09:07:25
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:07:28

Enroute Climb

96.32 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Laives (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Climbing from 1,416 ft asl to 13,478 ft asl, an increase of 12,061 ft in 9 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.79 %	Climb speed 118 kn 114 kn min to max 150 kn Target 130 kn	116		150 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.7 °	24.4		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.22 g	1.22		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 1,338 ft/m -14 ft/m min to max 1,565 ft/m	499		-14 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,621 ft asl 1,416 ft asl min to max 13,478 ft asl	1,416		13,478 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 1.6 ° min to max 10.3 °	8.9		1.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 09:07:58
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 09:07:58
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 09:07:58
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:16:08
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:16:08

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of San Genesio Atesino (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 22 minutes, covering 78 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 13,459 ft asl 13,352 ft asl min to max 13,476 ft asl	13,476		13,462 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 219 kn 194 kn min to max 227 kn	194		221 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.6 °	0.2		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.7 °	1.3		0.8 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:25:28
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:25:28
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:25:42
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:25:45

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Maishofen (Politischer Bezirk Zell am See, Salzburg, Austria). Descent from 13,458 ft asl to 8,589 ft asl, a decrease of 4,869 ft in 4 minutes and covering 14 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 223 kn 208 kn min to max 231 kn	221		208 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.2		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.24 g	0.98		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI -962 ft/m -1,554 ft/m min to max 33 ft/m	10		-56 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 10,229 ft asl 8,589 ft asl min to max 13,464 ft asl	13,458		8,589 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -4.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.2		1.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:39:21
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:39:21
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:42:31
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:42:31

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 5 miles west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 8,591 ft asl 8,588 ft asl min to max 8,594 ft asl	8,590		8,594 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 198 kn 188 kn min to max 207 kn	207		188 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.07 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		1.1 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:43:39
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:43:39

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 4 miles north west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria). Descent from 8,592 ft asl to 7,751 ft asl, a decrease of 841 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 195 kn 186 kn min to max 202 kn	186		202 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.02 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -1,158 ft/m -1,525 ft/m min to max 163 ft/m	163		-1,442 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 8,165 ft asl 7,751 ft asl min to max 8,592 ft asl	8,592		7,751 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -3.9 ° min to max 1.5 °	1.5		-3.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Climb 2

99.26 %

Enroute climb started 3 miles south west of Scheffau am Tennengebirge (Politischer Bezirk Hallein, Salzburg, Austria). Climbing from 7,727 ft asl to 2,151 ft asl, an increase of 5,576 ft in 5 minutes and covering 14 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 153 kn 118 kn min to max 191 kn	179		118 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.6 °	0.1		1.1 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.38 g	0.97		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI -1,254 ft/m -2,250 ft/m min to max 111 ft/m	-1,464		-1,516 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,549 ft asl 2,151 ft asl min to max 7,727 ft asl	7,727		2,151 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -6.8 ° min to max 0.9 °	-3.8		-3.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 09:46:11
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 09:46:11
Info	Landing Gear Down at 09:47:35
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 09:48:48
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 09:49:09

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Groedig (Politischer Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Salzburg, Austria). Descent from 2,110 ft asl to 1,660 ft asl, a decrease of 450 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 116 kn 112 kn min to max 122 kn	122		117 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.2 °	1.6		2.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.17 g	1.10		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -892 ft/m -1,218 ft/m min to max -571 ft/m	-1,202		-1,163 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,878 ft asl 1,660 ft asl min to max 2,110 ft asl	2,110		1,660 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -3.2 ° min to max 0.3 °	-1.7		-2.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

93.64 %

Approaching runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 229 ft agl to 77 ft agl. A decrease of 152 ft in 7 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
68.49 %	Approach angle 4.4 ° 4.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° Target 3.0 °	4.8		4.4 °
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 110 kn min to max 112 kn	112		110 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
99.71 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	2.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.98 g min to max 1.10 g	0.98		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI -1,046 ft/m -1,185 ft/m min to max -876 ft/m	-1,160		-876 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 110 ft agl 77 ft agl min to max 229 ft agl	229		77 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.7 ° min to max 0.8 °	-2.7		0.8 °

Arrival Landing

68.26 %

Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 72 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 110 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.11 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 110 kn. Target 100 kn
61.51 %	Target 50 ft agl
22.62 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
99.47 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.3		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.93 g min to max 1.18 g	1.07		0.93 g
Info	Average speed 106 kn 102 kn min to max 110 kn	110		102 kn
Info	Average VSI -616 ft/m -872 ft/m min to max -214 ft/m	-872		-214 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 29 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 72 ft agl	72		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.5 °	0.8		2.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

87.81 %

Touchdown point was 71 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 102 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -214 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 9 kn at 151 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 9 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
82.73 %	Touchdown VSI was -214 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 493 m Target 457 m
73.01 %	Speed at touchdown 102 kn Target 87 kn
91.04 %	Runway alignment max 4.12 m 4.04 m left	3.98		4.12 m
77.5 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.93 g min to max 1.18 g	0.93		1.06 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 101 kn 101 kn min to max 102 kn	102		101 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.3 °	2.0		2.9 °

Arrival Rollout

95.77 %

Total landing distance 953 m, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 953 m 41 % of runway.
90.59 %	Runway alignment max 4.25 m 4.25 m left to 0.00 m left	4.14		3.22 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.04		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 106 kn 62 kn min to max 113 kn	113		62 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.8		1.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 09:50:12
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 09:50:13

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 24 kn 14 kn min to max 54 kn	54		14 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.6		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 09:50:24
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 09:50:35
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 09:50:37

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 16 kn 4 kn min to max 20 kn	15		4 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 15 kn max 16 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.3		1.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 09:51:25
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 09:51:27
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 09:51:33
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 09:51:33
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:51:33
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 09:51:37
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 09:50:58

Takeoff on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A

95.79 %

92.5 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

81.25 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 629 m 51 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 98 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 45 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 629 m using 51.27 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 98 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

100 %

0.06 m left to 1.24 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.25 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

98.16 %

97.14 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.64 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

98.55 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

87.57 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

37.87 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 86.37 %

93.64 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 229 ft agl to 77 ft agl. A decrease of 152 ft in 7 seconds.

Glideslope

68.49 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

68.49 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

99.71 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

68.26 %

Landing

Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 72 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 110 kn.

Height

61.51 %

Threshold height at 72 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

89.11 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 110 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

22.62 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °