Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Ease the nose up sooner to lift off at 80 kt instead of letting speed build on the ground.
What happened: The aircraft lifted off at 118 kt, 38 kt above the target liftoff speed.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 80 kt at liftoff
See Departure Roll
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 117 kt with 1.9° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 825 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.
Reached 35 ft with 2,284 ft of runway left; then climbing at 980 fpm on average to 825 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 5,783 ft runway.
Rolled from 324 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 6 ft at the widest, and lifted off 6 ft left. Airborne 40 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
At the 300 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off and wings more than 10° from level.
When the approach was stable
Never every check met at once: fast all the way and banked until 0.3 nm.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3.5° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 0.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 90 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3.5° here, which is about 370 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 60 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 0.6 nm, never more than 490 ft off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 42 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 25 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Fast from 0.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +21 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Excellent landing flare
Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, wings level.
Wind 270° at 4 kt · 3 kt head · 2 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 4,977 ft of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 30 ft, 20 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 901 ft in, close to the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 4,977 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 680 fpm at 30 ft to 70 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.1° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 4,977 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 9 ft left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 11 ft left at the widest.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 901 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.15 G arrival bounced 4 times.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a departure roll from runway 26 at KBUR Hollywood Burbank Airport, where the Spitfire Mk IX took off with a takeoff distance of 2,148 ft, which accounted for 37% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 118 kt, and the local weather conditions at the time were characterized by a temperature of 60 °F and a wind speed of 4 kt at 270 °, resulting in a headwind of 4 kt and no crosswind.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb 1 mile north west of North Hollywood, California. The climb started from an altitude of 1,569 ft above sea level and reached 1,700 ft asl in less than 1 minute, covering a distance of less than 1 nm. This rapid ascent was a testament to the Spitfire's impressive climb capabilities.
Following the initial climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which started 1 mile east of Van Nuys, California. This cruise lasted for 2 minutes and covered a distance of 5 nm. The aircraft then began its enroute descent 2 miles south of Sherman Oaks, California, where it descended from 1,824 ft asl to 1,032 ft asl in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nm.
The Spitfire then entered another level cruise phase, which started 1 mile north of Santa Monica, California. This cruise lasted for 3 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nm. The aircraft's final approach to runway 21 at KSMO Santa Monica Municipal Airport began from the north east, with a heading of 224.0 ° at 0 nm and an altitude of 137 ft above ground level.
The landing on runway 21 was characterized by a threshold speed that was too high at 97 kt, but the touchdown distance was good at 898 ft. The touchdown speed was 89 kt, which was considered fast, and the touchdown rate was fair at -267 fpm. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those at departure, with a temperature of 59 °F and a wind speed of 6 kt at 270 °, resulting in a headwind of 4 kt and a crosswind of 4 kt.
The total landing distance was 2,637 ft, which accounted for 53% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the landing process. The total flight distance was 16 nm, and the flight duration was 8 minutes, during which the aircraft used 80 lbs of fuel.
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