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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight569 kg
Fuel58 kg
Wind270° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

97.47 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight568 kg
Fuel57 kg
Wind270° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross
20 May 2024 0:06 6 nm Just Flight PA38 Tomahawk D-EEQI 1 kg
Departure Score
96.67 %
Pattern Score
97.07 %
Arrival Score
98.67 %

What went well

Touched down at -55 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 44 ft and 63 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 1.76 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.2 °. at 35 %, −0.93 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 92 %, −0.16 points

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

Departure Climb 2

A good takeoff has a defined shape. It also has a defined end. For an airliner that's thrust reduction and acceleration, commonly somewhere around 1,000 to 1,500 ft above the airfield depending on the operator, while for a light aircraft it's established at Vy with the flaps on schedule. Most simmers have no defined end to their takeoff, which is exactly why it never gets judged.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 34 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 34 knTarget 58 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.44 m1.44 m left to 0.00 m left 1.39 1.44 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °6.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° 6.3 7.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 41 kn33 kn min to max 60 kn 34 60 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1.3 m/s0.7 m/s min to max 2.2 m/s 0.7 2.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 3.5 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 14.5 m agl 0.0 14.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °4.8 ° min to max 8.3 ° 7.8 6.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 16 ft agl · 55 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 64 kn60 kn min to max 70 kn 60 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.9 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.11 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 3.7 m/s2.2 m/s min to max 6.5 m/s 2.2 6.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 33.8 m agl14.6 m agl min to max 131.6 m agl 14.6 131.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °4.7 ° min to max 9.4 ° 6.5 6.3 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 72 kn70 kn min to max 73 kn 70 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.7 °5.5 ° min to max 14.4 ° 5.5 14.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.01 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 7.7 m/s6.3 m/s min to max 8.5 m/s 6.3 8.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 212.0 m agl140.2 m agl min to max 289.0 m agl 140.2 289.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 2.1 °
Pattern Crosswind 98.97Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading 5.2 °-16.1 ° min to max 20.0 ° -16.1 20.0 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn71 kn min to max 111 kn 71 110 kn
95 % Average g force 0.98 g0.77 g min to max 1.34 g 0.99 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 0.6 m/s-4.7 m/s min to max 7.9 m/s 7.9 -0.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 311.5 m agl296.9 m agl min to max 327.4 m agl 296.9 299.8 m agl
Info Average bank angle 8.0 °0.0 ° min to max 15.4 ° 14.4 15.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -9.3 °-15.5 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -9.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 80.54Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
35 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.2 °.
100 % Average speed 107 kn104 kn min to max 110 kn 110 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.1 °14.8 ° min to max 19.9 ° 16.9 14.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.91 g min to max 1.22 g 0.95 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1.5 m/s-2.3 m/s min to max 0.1 m/s -1.1 0.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 287.2 m agl278.3 m agl min to max 298.4 m agl 298.4 278.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.9 °-10.2 ° min to max -4.9 ° -10.1 -4.9 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 85 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.5 °-13.9 ° min to max 17.8 ° -13.9 17.8 °
100 % Average altitude 298.6 m agl279.8 m agl min to max 311.2 m agl 279.8 287.8 m agl
100 % Average speed 82 kn69 kn min to max 102 kn 102 73 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 0.1 m/s-2.5 m/s min to max 2.3 m/s 0.4 -2.3 m/s
Info Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.6 8.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-5.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -4.6 -5.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,030 ft agl · 86 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 41.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 41.0 °.
100 % Average speed 75 kn73 kn min to max 76 kn 73 75 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.8 °4.7 ° min to max 9.5 ° 8.4 9.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -3.0 m/s-4.3 m/s min to max -1.8 m/s -2.0 -2.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 248.0 m agl206.5 m agl min to max 285.9 m agl 285.9 206.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.2 °-6.2 ° min to max -4.0 ° -5.2 -4.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -4.9 °-19.3 ° min to max 13.7 ° -19.3 13.7 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn69 kn min to max 75 kn 75 71 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.01 g
0 % 0.0 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 188.2 m agl172.6 m agl min to max 203.9 m agl 203.9 172.6 m agl
Info Average bank angle 8.1 °6.7 ° min to max 9.6 ° 8.2 7.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-3.8 ° min to max -2.6 ° -3.8 -3.8 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 74 kn72 kn min to max 75 kn 72 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °2.6 ° min to max 15.7 ° 7.9 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -2.0 m/s-3.0 m/s min to max -1.4 m/s -2.0 -1.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 138.3 m agl109.2 m agl min to max 170.6 m agl 170.6 109.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-4.2 ° min to max -1.9 ° -3.6 -3.0 °
Arrival Final 1 98.36Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 107.5 m agl to 16.0 m agl. A decrease of 91.5 m in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Approach angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn63 kn min to max 73 kn 73 63 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -2.4 m/s-3.0 m/s min to max -1.5 m/s -1.6 -3.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 38.0 m agl16.0 m agl min to max 107.5 m agl 107.5 16.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-4.3 ° min to max -2.3 ° -3.1 -4.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.08Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 63 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 63 kn. Target 62 kn
100 % Target 15.2 m agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.11 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average speed 47 kn30 kn min to max 63 kn 63 30 kn
Info Average VSI -0.8 m/s-3.1 m/s min to max -0.0 m/s -3.0 -0.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 3.1 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 13.5 m agl 13.5 0.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-4.2 ° min to max 10.8 ° -4.2 10.8 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 41 kt
07515022530037545052560001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.24Touchdown point was 109 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 30 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.3 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.5 % Touchdown VSI was -0.3 m/s.
89 % Touchdown distance was 554 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 30 knTarget 44 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.81 m1.79 m left 1.77 1.76 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.4 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 29 kn29 kn min to max 30 kn 30 29 kn
Info Average pitch angle 10.7 °10.6 ° min to max 10.9 ° 10.8 10.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 40 kt
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 734 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 734 m40 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.40 m1.75 m left to 1.64 m right 1.75 -1.27 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 36 kn30 kn min to max 38 kn 38 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °-1.1 ° min to max 10.6 ° 10.6 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn4 kn min to max 35 kn 29 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.9 ° -2.0 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,124 m · 62 %
100.00Liftoff speed33 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.44 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb265 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height44 ft
100.00Threshold speed63 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 23

Past threshold89.06
557m
Centreline100.00
1.76m L
Speed100.00
29kt
Touchdown rate99.54
-55fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

44 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 44 ft, down at 557 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 557 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 557 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 725 m of 1,814 m · 40 %
Rollout distance100.00
168m40 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.75m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness in the Piper PA-38 Tomahawk
96.67 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 34 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 34 kn - Target 57 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.44 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
40 35 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 7 6
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 50 30
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750020406080100 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.080.130.170.210100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.080.130.170.21-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness in the Piper PA-38 Tomahawk
Landing Score 98.67 %
98.36 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 107.5 m agl to 16.0 m agl. A decrease of 91.5 m in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
91.8 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.8 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 67 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-299 -449 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.08 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 63 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 63 kt. Target 62 kt
Flare
92.33 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 42 20
Pitch °
Info
11 3.5 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1.5 -351 -700
07515022530037545052560001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.24 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 109 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 30 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.3 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
99.54 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 30 kt was good. Target below 38 kn
Distance
89.37 %
Touchdown point was 109 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 734 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 734 m using 40.49 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
29 24 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
11 5 -1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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