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ESPA
Lulea, Sweden
Runway 32
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight659 kg
Fuel35 kg
Wind0° · 6 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

67.71 %
ESPA
Lulea, Sweden
Runway XX
Elevation59 ft asl
Weight658 kg
Fuel13 kg
Wind349° · 6 kn · 6 kn cross
17 Oct 2023 0:06 2 nm Cessna 152 22 kg
Departure Score
79.65 %
Pattern Score
69.29 %
Arrival Score
54.18 %

What went well

Touchdown 185 m in — inside the full-score zone
Airborne in 424 m — 13 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Alignment max 70.06 m at 0 %, bank angle up to 23.6 ° at 0 %, −5.92 points
Departure Climb 1 — speed limits at 0 %, g force 0.05 to 2.02 g at 56 %, −5.46 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 1.1 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 26.4 ° at 37 %, −5.09 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 10 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 43 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 43 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 88.11Departure roll runway 32 at ESPA Kallax AB. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 54 kn. Local weather - Temperature 2 °C. Wind 6 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 54 knTarget 56 kn
41 % Runway alignment max 23.42 m4.69 m left to 18.74 m right 0.23 -14.97 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 7.7 ° 1.8 7.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.2 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 50.83Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation 1.5 °0.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.9 °
0 % Average speed 57 kn51 kn min to max 62 kn 54 62 kn
92 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.2 5.2 °
56 % Average g force 1.04 g0.05 g min to max 2.02 g 1.13 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 390 ft/m-355 ft/m min to max 1,067 ft/m 583 629 ft/m
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °-2.6 ° min to max 25.0 ° 9.6 11.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 9 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 34 ft agl · 56 kt
Pattern Entry 99.66Left hand pattern entry from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB. Distance was less than 1 nm in 131 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 84 kn62 kn min to max 107 knTarget 84 kn 62 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.1 ° min to max 24.9 ° 5.2 24.9 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.69 g min to max 1.31 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 459 ft/m-120 ft/m min to max 1,552 ft/m 635 -120 ft/m
Info Average altitude 400 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 976 ft agl 34 972 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 18.2 ° 11.1 -0.9 °
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -28.0 °-74.3 ° min to max 10.4 ° 10.4 -74.3 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn100 kn min to max 107 kn 100 106 kn
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.02 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -399 ft/m-726 ft/m min to max 9 ft/m -265 -726 ft/m
Info Average altitude 890 ft agl821 ft agl min to max 967 ft agl 967 821 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 23.9 °18.5 ° min to max 30.3 ° 24.8 25.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-3.9 ° min to max 0.4 ° -1.7 -3.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 69.31Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 11.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 11.2 °.
100 % Average speed 91 kn79 kn min to max 106 kn 106 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.7 ° min to max 28.2 ° 28.2 6.1 °
93 % Average g force 1.02 g0.63 g min to max 1.18 g 1.09 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -702 ft/m-1,382 ft/m min to max -37 ft/m -770 -1,018 ft/m
Info Average altitude 670 ft agl502 ft agl min to max 795 ft agl 795 502 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-9.6 ° min to max 0.4 ° -4.1 -4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 656 ft agl · 95 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 664 ft agl · 86 kt
Pattern Downwind 53.18Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
50 % Heading -12.5 °-22.5 ° min to max -5.4 ° -9.2 -20.7 °
0 % Average altitude 418 ft agl324 ft agl min to max 489 ft agl 489 324 ft agl
100 % Average speed 66 kn57 kn min to max 80 kn 80 58 kn
81 % Average g force 1.00 g0.71 g min to max 1.58 g 1.11 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -686 ft/m-1,124 ft/m min to max -349 ft/m -844 -981 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 6.0 °0.9 ° min to max 15.2 ° 3.9 8.0 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-9.7 ° min to max 1.6 ° -3.7 -7.4 °
Arrival Final 1 54.18Approaching landing ground Kallax AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 41 ft agl. A decrease of 254 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Approach angle 5.3 °4.2 ° min to max 7.8 °Target 3.0 ° 7.8 4.2 °
100 % Average speed 54 kn51 kn min to max 60 kn 57 52 kn
0 % Heading variation 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.7 0.0 °
37 % Average bank angle 10.7 °0.4 ° min to max 26.4 ° 16.6 21.4 °
45 % Average g force 0.95 g0.61 g min to max 2.21 g 1.25 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -761 ft/m-1,893 ft/m min to max -408 ft/m -820 -1,019 ft/m
Info Average altitude 88 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 295 ft agl 295 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-11.8 ° min to max 10.2 ° -5.9 -2.3 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 186 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 184 ft agl · 58 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-170-128-85-4304385128170Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 61.66Approaching touchdown Kallax AB. Descent from 37 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 37 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kn. Target 60 kn
50 % Landing and flare profile
6 % Heading variation -1.4 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -2.8 °
51 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.0 ° min to max 20.4 ° 20.4 7.3 °
35 % Average g force 1.01 g0.34 g min to max 2.38 g 0.96 0.72 g
Info Average speed 51 kn45 kn min to max 58 kn 53 46 kn
Info Average VSI -425 ft/m-1,262 ft/m min to max 612 ft/m -1,033 -881 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-9.4 ° min to max 20.2 ° -2.6 -8.8 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 46.71Touchdown Kallax AB. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -881 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 183 m. Local weather - Temperature 1 °C. Wind 6 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Tailwind: 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
12 % Touchdown VSI was -881 ft/m.
66 % Speed at touchdown 46 knTarget 44 kn
0 % Alignment max 70.06 m68.58 m right -66.46 -70.06 m
0 % Average bank angle 16.0 °7.3 ° min to max 23.6 ° 7.3 23.6 °
7 % Average g force 1.55 g0.72 g min to max 2.87 g 0.72 0.97 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 36 kn30 kn min to max 46 kn 46 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle -7.8 °-9.2 ° min to max -6.8 ° -8.8 -9.2 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll424 m · 13 %
100.00Liftoff speed53 kt
40.56Runway alignment18.74 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
50.83Rate of climb390 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

81.98Threshold height36 ft
84.07Threshold speed52 kt
6.43Centreline offset0.86 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on ESPA XX

Past threshold100.00
185m
Centreline0.00
70.06m R
Speed66.09
46kt
Touchdown rate12.48
-881fpm
Impact7.43
2.87G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

36 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 36 ft, down at 185 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 185 m past threshold CLEARED

The 185 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 2.87 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 185 m of 1,524 m · 12 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at ESPA Kallax AB in the Cessna 152
79.65 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
88.11 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at ESPA Kallax AB. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 54 kn. Local weather - Temperature 2 °C. Wind 6 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 54 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
40.56 %
4.69 m left to 18.74 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
0250500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
50.83 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB.
Alignment
89.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
70 60 50
Bank °
91.61 %
6 3 0
G
56 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
25 12 -2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 350 -400
02505000918273645 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.010.020.020.0306.6213202633 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.010.020.020.03-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at Kallax AB in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 54.18 %
54.18 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground Kallax AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 41 ft agl. A decrease of 254 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
61.66 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
61.66 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
60 55 50
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
36.68 %
27 14 0
G
45.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-408 -1,154 -1,900
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-170-128-85-4304385128170 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
61.66 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown Kallax AB. Descent from 37 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 37 ft in 5 seconds.
Height
81.98 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
84.07 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
50.36 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
6.43 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
51.45 %
21 11 0
G
35.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 49 40
Pitch °
Info
21 6 -9
Descent Rate fpm
Info
612 -344 -1,300
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
46.71 %
Touchdown
Touchdown Kallax AB. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -881 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 183 m. Local weather - Temperature 1 °C. Wind 6 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Tailwind: 3 kn
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
12.48 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -881 fpm.
Speed
66.09 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was too fast. Target below 38 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 183 m.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 70.1 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 16.0 °
G
7.43 %
G 1.55 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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