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EGFD
Llandbehr, Wales
Runway 17
Elevation30 ft asl
Weight3,029 kg
Fuel241 kg
Wind137° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

71.72 %
EGOV
Valley, Wales
Runway 31
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight2,925 kg
Fuel172 kg
Wind190° · 7 kn · 6 kn cross
11 May 2024 0:23 74 nm Spitfire Mk IX 69 kg
Departure Score
82.11 %
Enroute Score
46.51 %
Arrival Score
85.11 %

What went well

Touchdown 397 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 34 % of the runway used
Airborne in 329 m — 15 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — peak taxi speed 82 kt at 0 %, Taxi Lights at 0 %, −2.14 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation 6.2 ° at 43 %, bank angle up to 20.0 ° at 53 %, −1.82 points
Departure Climb 1 — Heading variation 5.0 ° at 44 %, bank angle up to 13.7 ° at 69 %, −1.45 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −1.25 points

Next time

Maintain the centreline

See Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 35 stages, 33 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Departure Roll 81.18Departure roll runway 17 at EGFD Llandbehr Airport. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 6 kn at 137 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 77 knTarget 80 kn
56 % Runway alignment max 19.48 m4.33 m left to 15.15 m right 0.26 -15.15 m
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.83 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.94 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °3.8 ° min to max 11.6 ° 11.5 7.0 °
Info Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 19.0 ° 0.2 2.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 78.32Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 EGFD Llandbehr Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
44 % Heading variation 5.0 °2.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.8 6.0 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn78 kn min to max 113 kn 78 113 kn
69 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.9 ° min to max 13.7 ° 2.9 13.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.15 g 0.92 0.77 g
Info Average VSI 681 ft/m383 ft/m min to max 794 ft/m 383 753 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °5.9 ° min to max 11.3 ° 6.8 5.9 °
Departure Climb 2 72.75Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 EGFD Llandbehr Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
43 % Heading variation 6.2 °4.6 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.0 4.6 °
100 % Average speed 127 kn113 kn min to max 178 kn 113 178 kn
53 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.0 ° min to max 20.0 ° 14.1 20.0 °
89 % Average g force 1.12 g0.59 g min to max 1.45 g 0.76 1.25 g
Info Average VSI 934 ft/m513 ft/m min to max 2,125 ft/m 739 949 ft/m
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 382 ft agl 47 382 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °2.2 ° min to max 13.4 ° 5.8 5.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 103 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Bounce during liftoff 326 ft agl · 162 kt
Departure Climb 3 88.32Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 EGFD Llandbehr Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Heading variation 0.6 °-2.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 -2.6 °
100 % Average speed 182 kn180 kn min to max 187 kn 181 180 kn
50 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.0 ° min to max 20.9 ° 20.9 12.1 °
89 % Average g force 1.02 g0.79 g min to max 1.45 g 0.99 0.83 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,288 ft/m1,088 ft/m min to max 3,549 ft/m 1,187 1,647 ft/m
Info Average altitude 676 ft agl404 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl 404 992 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °3.8 ° min to max 12.2 ° 4.7 3.8 °
Enroute Climb 97.54Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Llanbedr (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 1,038 ft asl to 1,749 ft asl, an increase of 711 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 200 kn182 kn min to max 206 kn 182 202 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.6 ° min to max 12.8 ° 12.8 5.5 °
75 % Average g force 1.00 g0.32 g min to max 1.18 g 0.83 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,036 ft/m-236 ft/m min to max 2,330 ft/m 1,313 1,369 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,293 ft asl1,038 ft asl min to max 1,749 ft asl 1,038 1,749 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-0.6 ° min to max 6.6 ° 2.8 4.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 11.66Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Dyffryn Ardudwy (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 1,770 ft asl to 820 ft asl, a decrease of 950 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 219 kn198 kn min to max 256 kn 201 256 kn
0 % Average bank angle 15.9 °0.1 ° min to max 147.2 ° 2.2 12.8 °
17 % Average g force 1.15 g-0.59 g min to max 2.71 g 0.29 1.14 g
Info Average VSI -1,677 ft/m-4,480 ft/m min to max 3,148 ft/m 1,230 -2,980 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,535 ft asl820 ft asl min to max 1,901 ft asl 1,770 820 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-11.3 ° min to max 14.4 ° 0.3 -5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 2 34.00Enroute climb started overhead Barmouth (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 782 ft asl to 1,474 ft asl, an increase of 692 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 226 kn213 kn min to max 257 kn 257 227 kn
59 % Average bank angle 29.7 °0.2 ° min to max 60.3 ° 25.5 1.9 °
2 % Average g force 1.31 g0.62 g min to max 2.96 g 1.94 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,241 ft/m-2,469 ft/m min to max 5,274 ft/m -2,469 -465 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,371 ft asl776 ft asl min to max 1,589 ft asl 782 1,474 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-3.0 ° min to max 13.9 ° -1.8 -0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 781 ft agl
Enroute Descent 2 54.63Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Barmouth (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 1,464 ft asl to 330 ft asl, a decrease of 1,134 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 247 kn228 kn min to max 260 kn 228 254 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.4 ° min to max 37.4 ° 0.4 14.1 °
46 % Average g force 1.04 g-0.19 g min to max 1.81 g 0.96 1.53 g
Info Average VSI -1,078 ft/m-3,487 ft/m min to max 391 ft/m -548 -996 ft/m
Info Average altitude 881 ft asl330 ft asl min to max 1,469 ft asl 1,464 330 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-9.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° -1.1 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 792 ft agl
Enroute Climb 3 82.76Enroute climb started overhead Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 330 ft asl to 1,239 ft asl, an increase of 909 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 234 kn222 kn min to max 254 kn 254 226 kn
65 % Average bank angle 26.2 °1.8 ° min to max 57.7 ° 6.9 7.3 °
69 % Average g force 1.21 g0.31 g min to max 1.79 g 1.46 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 844 ft/m-977 ft/m min to max 2,091 ft/m -307 1,456 ft/m
Info Average altitude 790 ft asl330 ft asl min to max 1,239 ft asl 330 1,239 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-3.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.0 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 3 32.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 1,257 ft asl to 1,012 ft asl, a decrease of 245 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 253 kn228 kn min to max 274 kn 228 274 kn
51 % Average bank angle 16.5 °0.2 ° min to max 64.4 ° 5.6 4.7 °
15 % Average g force 1.13 g-0.73 g min to max 2.13 g 0.74 1.24 g
Info Average VSI -441 ft/m-2,497 ft/m min to max 1,937 ft/m 1,188 -382 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,212 ft asl1,012 ft asl min to max 1,360 ft asl 1,257 1,012 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-7.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.3 -0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,271 ft agl
Enroute Level 37.72Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 1,157 ft asl872 ft asl min to max 1,367 ft asl 1,012 872 ft asl
0 % Average speed 272 kn264 kn min to max 281 kn 274 281 kn
11 % Average bank angle 45.2 °4.7 ° min to max 84.5 ° 4.7 46.3 °
35 % Average g force 1.41 g0.10 g min to max 2.38 g 1.24 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-8.1 ° min to max 8.4 ° -0.4 -4.9 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,011 ft agl
Enroute Descent 4 10.00Enroute descent started 4 miles north of Machynlleth (Sir Powys, Wales). Descent from 828 ft asl to 313 ft asl, a decrease of 515 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 272 kn258 kn min to max 286 kn 283 284 kn
0 % Average bank angle 46.0 °3.6 ° min to max 95.1 ° 25.2 30.6 °
0 % Average g force 1.71 g-3.16 g min to max 5.72 g 1.56 1.14 g
Info Average VSI -511 ft/m-4,137 ft/m min to max 4,493 ft/m -2,466 -1,420 ft/m
Info Average altitude 647 ft asl313 ft asl min to max 828 ft asl 828 313 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-12.6 ° min to max 12.6 ° -4.1 -2.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 827 ft agl
Enroute Level 2 77.66Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Machynlleth (Sir Powys, Wales) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 326 ft asl191 ft asl min to max 466 ft asl 290 391 ft asl
0 % Average speed 280 kn275 kn min to max 286 kn 284 280 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °0.0 ° min to max 37.6 ° 18.8 1.8 °
77 % Average g force 1.07 g0.35 g min to max 1.66 g 1.40 1.10 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-3.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° -2.0 -1.2 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 289 ft agl
Enroute Climb 4 50.80Enroute climb started 6 miles north east of Machynlleth (Sir Powys, Wales). Climbing from 387 ft asl to 591 ft asl, an increase of 204 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 277 kn272 kn min to max 283 kn 281 272 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.2 ° min to max 25.9 ° 2.7 5.7 °
8 % Average g force 1.03 g-0.37 g min to max 2.86 g 1.25 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 350 ft/m-1,613 ft/m min to max 2,178 ft/m -334 -144 ft/m
Info Average altitude 460 ft asl327 ft asl min to max 598 ft asl 387 591 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-4.2 ° min to max 6.6 ° -0.5 -0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 387 ft agl
Enroute Level 3 66.53Enroute level cruise started 7 miles east of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 668 ft asl590 ft asl min to max 742 ft asl 590 700 ft asl
0 % Average speed 271 kn268 kn min to max 273 kn 273 273 kn
77 % Average bank angle 28.2 °0.6 ° min to max 51.3 ° 2.7 36.6 °
55 % Average g force 1.25 g0.58 g min to max 2.03 g 1.08 2.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-2.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° -0.1 1.0 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 590 ft agl
Enroute Climb 5 33.01Enroute climb started 6 miles east of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 714 ft asl to 1,371 ft asl, an increase of 657 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 267 kn258 kn min to max 276 kn 273 261 kn
53 % Average bank angle 44.0 °1.0 ° min to max 63.4 ° 45.7 32.1 °
18 % Average g force 1.44 g0.44 g min to max 2.69 g 2.05 0.44 g
Info Average VSI 1,273 ft/m-922 ft/m min to max 3,884 ft/m 398 -430 ft/m
Info Average altitude 971 ft asl714 ft asl min to max 1,386 ft asl 714 1,371 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-3.4 ° min to max 8.7 ° 3.1 -3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 713 ft agl
Enroute Descent 5 28.61Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 1,343 ft asl to 702 ft asl, a decrease of 640 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 274 kn262 kn min to max 284 kn 262 284 kn
47 % Average bank angle 40.9 °4.3 ° min to max 66.7 ° 32.8 22.2 °
0 % Average g force 1.46 g0.75 g min to max 3.40 g 0.85 1.36 g
Info Average VSI -1,314 ft/m-3,482 ft/m min to max 1,381 ft/m -1,264 -1,660 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,039 ft asl702 ft asl min to max 1,343 ft asl 1,343 702 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-6.7 ° min to max 3.1 ° -4.1 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,342 ft agl
Enroute Climb 6 39.02Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 684 ft asl to 874 ft asl, an increase of 191 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 278 kn271 kn min to max 286 kn 286 271 kn
73 % Average bank angle 31.0 °0.7 ° min to max 53.7 ° 27.1 36.4 °
0 % Average g force 1.21 g-2.51 g min to max 2.71 g 1.43 0.75 g
Info Average VSI 288 ft/m-3,636 ft/m min to max 1,861 ft/m -1,293 766 ft/m
Info Average altitude 792 ft asl675 ft asl min to max 933 ft asl 684 874 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-12.6 ° min to max 4.6 ° -2.2 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 683 ft agl
Enroute Descent 6 13.30Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Dolgellau (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 874 ft asl to 618 ft asl, a decrease of 256 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 272 kn259 kn min to max 286 kn 272 259 kn
8 % Average bank angle 28.6 °0.3 ° min to max 85.9 ° 34.9 19.6 °
0 % Average g force 1.55 g-0.13 g min to max 4.36 g 0.73 1.17 g
Info Average VSI -518 ft/m-4,533 ft/m min to max 2,454 ft/m 214 1,368 ft/m
Info Average altitude 613 ft asl447 ft asl min to max 874 ft asl 874 618 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-10.4 ° min to max 5.4 ° -2.0 3.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 873 ft agl
Enroute Level 4 58.96Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south of Trawsfynydd (Gwynedd, Wales) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Average altitude 709 ft asl166 ft asl min to max 898 ft asl 639 688 ft asl
0 % Average speed 252 kn239 kn min to max 272 kn 257 243 kn
68 % Average bank angle 9.2 °0.0 ° min to max 56.1 ° 15.8 5.0 °
37 % Average g force 1.04 g-0.36 g min to max 2.23 g 0.39 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-9.3 ° min to max 9.6 ° 0.1 -1.9 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 638 ft agl
Enroute Descent 7 53.89Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Penrhyndeudraeth (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 673 ft asl to 294 ft asl, a decrease of 379 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 254 kn244 kn min to max 261 kn 244 261 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.3 °1.0 ° min to max 34.3 ° 25.2 33.8 °
39 % Average g force 0.99 g-0.31 g min to max 2.32 g 0.92 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -697 ft/m-1,685 ft/m min to max 1,194 ft/m -955 -356 ft/m
Info Average altitude 499 ft asl294 ft asl min to max 673 ft asl 673 294 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-4.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° -2.2 -0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 490 ft agl
Enroute Climb 7 50.45Enroute climb started 2 miles north of Penrhyndeudraeth (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 293 ft asl to 2,537 ft asl, an increase of 2,244 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 216 kn193 kn min to max 260 kn 260 231 kn
90 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.2 ° min to max 45.1 ° 40.2 3.1 °
45 % Average g force 0.97 g0.19 g min to max 2.21 g 2.21 1.25 g
Info Average VSI 2,124 ft/m-1,522 ft/m min to max 5,087 ft/m -103 -1,522 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,913 ft asl293 ft asl min to max 2,658 ft asl 293 2,537 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °-4.1 ° min to max 15.2 ° 2.6 -2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 292 ft agl
Enroute Descent 8 34.82Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Talysarn (Gwynedd, Wales). Descent from 2,518 ft asl to 488 ft asl, a decrease of 2,030 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 263 kn232 kn min to max 279 kn 232 267 kn
62 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.0 ° min to max 59.0 ° 2.4 16.7 °
0 % Average g force 1.07 g-1.99 g min to max 4.64 g 1.00 1.22 g
Info Average VSI -918 ft/m-11,935 ft/m min to max 476 ft/m -1,270 -479 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,196 ft asl488 ft asl min to max 2,518 ft asl 2,518 488 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-28.3 ° min to max 1.4 ° -2.4 -0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,870 ft agl
Enroute Climb 8 10.00Enroute climb started overhead Bontnewydd (Gwynedd, Wales). Climbing from 488 ft asl to 2,199 ft asl, an increase of 1,711 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 241 kn145 kn min to max 274 kn 266 213 kn
0 % Average bank angle 30.3 °0.5 ° min to max 176.0 ° 16.2 7.3 °
0 % Average g force 1.53 g-1.39 g min to max 4.95 g 1.28 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,070 ft/m-20,125 ft/m min to max 18,563 ft/m -157 800 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,320 ft asl278 ft asl min to max 3,428 ft asl 488 2,199 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-71.5 ° min to max 78.2 ° 0.6 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 487 ft agl
Enroute Descent 9 99.37Enroute descent started overhead Malltraeth (Anglesey, Wales). Descent from 2,207 ft asl to 1,922 ft asl, a decrease of 286 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 177 kn162 kn min to max 204 kn 204 162 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.4 °1.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.8 1.9 °
94 % Average g force 1.08 g0.88 g min to max 1.36 g 0.88 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -800 ft/m-1,339 ft/m min to max 614 ft/m 614 -1,170 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,032 ft asl1,922 ft asl min to max 2,207 ft asl 2,207 1,922 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 -1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 96.57Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started overhead Malltraeth (Anglesey, Wales).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 166 kn151 kn min to max 182 kn 160 151 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° 3.4 5.2 °
83 % Average g force 1.01 g0.72 g min to max 1.55 g 1.55 0.81 g
Info Average VSI -925 ft/m-1,404 ft/m min to max -628 ft/m -1,022 -1,025 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,544 ft asl1,205 ft asl min to max 1,905 ft asl 1,905 1,205 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-5.9 ° min to max -1.0 ° -2.4 -5.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,176 ft agl · 169 kt
Arrival Final 3 97.31Approaching runway 31 at EGOV Valley AB from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,158 ft agl to 645 ft agl. A decrease of 513 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 133 kn127 kn min to max 146 kn 146 130 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.2 ° min to max 5.3 ° 2.5 0.4 °
98 % Average g force 1.01 g0.71 g min to max 1.25 g 0.88 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,143 ft/m-1,611 ft/m min to max -865 ft/m -1,282 -896 ft/m
Info Average altitude 874 ft agl645 ft agl min to max 1,158 ft agl 1,158 645 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-7.4 ° min to max -2.0 ° -5.6 -4.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,074 ft agl · 142 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 99.05Approaching runway 31 at EGOV Valley AB from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 630 ft agl to 325 ft agl. A decrease of 305 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 127 kn122 kn min to max 130 kn 129 122 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.3 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.9 2.3 °
93 % Average g force 0.99 g0.77 g min to max 1.38 g 0.95 0.86 g
Info Average VSI -701 ft/m-1,116 ft/m min to max -382 ft/m -923 -528 ft/m
Info Average altitude 455 ft agl325 ft agl min to max 630 ft agl 630 325 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-5.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -3.0 -1.8 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 99.83Approaching runway 31 at EGOV Valley AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 313 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.3 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 113 kn108 kn min to max 121 kn 121 108 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.9 2.0 °
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.22 g 0.84 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -608 ft/m-1,061 ft/m min to max -293 ft/m -658 -581 ft/m
Info Average altitude 90 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 313 ft agl 313 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-3.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° -3.3 -1.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 78.82Landing on runway 31 at EGOV Valley AB, runway length 2,288 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
17 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn. Target 75 kn
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.84 g min to max 1.17 g 0.90 1.09 g
Info Average speed 96 kn83 kn min to max 108 kn 108 83 kn
Info Average VSI -289 ft/m-627 ft/m min to max -85 ft/m -588 -284 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-1.3 ° min to max 6.6 ° -1.3 4.7 °
07515022530037545052560067575082501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 80.06Touchdown point was 187 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 83 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -284 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 11.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 7 kn at 189 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Touchdown VSI was -284 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 395 mTarget 457 m
70 % Speed at touchdown 83 knTarget 69 kn
69 % Runway alignment max 11.52 m7.43 m right -5.96 -11.52 m
52 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 0.4 1.8 °
87 % Average g force 1.05 g0.78 g min to max 1.48 g 1.09 0.78 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 77 kn66 kn min to max 83 kn 83 66 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °4.7 ° min to max 13.1 ° 4.7 5.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 12 ft agl · 72 kt
Arrival Rollout 85.71Total landing distance 1,038 m, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.8 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,038 m45 % of runway.
68 % Runway alignment max 22.52 m10.76 m left to 11.76 m right -11.76 8.94 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 0.97 g
Info Average speed 55 kn44 kn min to max 66 kn 66 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °5.3 ° min to max 11.8 ° 5.8 11.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° 3.7 0.6 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 23 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn18 kn min to max 43 kn 43 18 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °11.2 ° min to max 11.7 ° 11.6 11.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 0.99 g
Arrival Taxi 55.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 27 kn0 kn min to max 82 kn 18 82 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 0.95 g
Info Average pitch angle 10.5 °3.7 ° min to max 11.7 ° 11.4 7.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 18.4 ° 0.3 1.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 77 kt with 6.8° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

210 kt14070020°10°0°LIFTOFF6.8° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 12 kt 11.4° 0 s
Liftoff282 m 77 kt 6.8° 14.8 s
35 ft470 m · 4.0 s after liftoff 107 kt 8.9° 18.8 s
End of Climb 33,007 m · 992 ft 180 kt 3.9° 49.9 s

Takeoff from EGFD 17

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
329m15 %
Liftoff speed100.00
77kt
Runway alignment55.88
15.15m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb78.32
681fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 992 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,671 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,700 fpm on average to 992 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 77 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,191 m runway.

Rolled from 50 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 15 m at the widest, and lifted off 16 m right. Airborne 15 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS3 kn75 %widest 15.17 m RROLL 50 M INAirborne 332 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 332 m of 2,191 m · 15 %
Behind the start of the roll, 50 mTakeoff roll, 282 m Left ahead, 1,859 m

The approach to EGOV 31

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 200 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,4811,209712499353218
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 166 m right of the centreline, then inside the band from 3.7 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND166 m R33 m R4 m R7 m R11 m R8 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EGOV 31

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
37ft
Threshold speed16.70
107kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.05m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
397m
Centreline69.13
11.52m R
Speed69.65
83kt
Touchdown rate75.35
-284fpm
Impact86.86
1.48G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 4° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 190° at 7 kt · 4 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 37 ft, 13 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 397 m in, 92 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

37 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −284 fpm · 4.7° nose up · 83 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 37 ft, down at 397 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 660 fpm at 37 ft to 280 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 6.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−2°4°10°touchdown−284 fpm at touchdown4.7° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,288 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 12 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 4.5 m right by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 397 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 397 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 790 m of 2,288 m · 35 %
In the air over the runway, 397 mRollout, 393 m Left over, 1,498 m
Rollout distance100.00
393m34 % used
Rollout alignment68.24
11.76m R

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