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LSPR
Lodrino, Switzerland
Runway 34
Elevation850 ft asl
Weight1,034 lbs
Fuel95 lbs
Wind0° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

91.62 %
LSZL
Locarno, Switzerland
Runway 08L
Elevation646 ft asl
Weight1,028 lbs
Fuel89 lbs
Wind359° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
7 Nov 2023 0:16 18 nm Sting S4 6 lbs
Departure Score
96.93 %
Enroute Score
93.53 %
Arrival Score
79.20 %

What went well

Touched down at -118 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 569 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.11 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — gear not down; Approach angle 3.2 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 8.7 ° at 85 %, −3.86 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 51 %, −2.16 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 55 %, −1.93 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 12 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 12 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.4 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 90.99Departure roll runway 34 at LSML Lodrino Air Base. Takeoff distance 3,767 ft 160 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 38 °F. Wind 5 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 3,767 ft160 % of runway
55 % Liftoff speed was 75 knTarget 60 kn
99.8 % Runway alignment max 5.8 ft0.5 ft left to 5.2 ft right -5.2 -2.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.4 ° -0.5 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LSML Lodrino Air Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn76 kn min to max 86 kn 76 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g1.07 g min to max 1.15 g 1.07 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 733 ft/m427 ft/m min to max 1,049 ft/m 427 1,049 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °2.1 ° min to max 10.4 ° 2.1 10.4 °
Departure Climb 2 95.33Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LSML Lodrino Air Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.2 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn85 kn min to max 87 kn 86 87 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.3 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,346 ft/m1,075 ft/m min to max 1,564 ft/m 1,075 1,244 ft/m
Info Average altitude 128 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl 48 393 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °9.5 ° min to max 11.7 ° 10.5 9.5 °
Departure Climb 3 98.35Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 LSML Lodrino Air Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 3.0 °2.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.3 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn87 kn min to max 99 kn 87 98 kn
92 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.5 5.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,133 ft/m752 ft/m min to max 1,444 ft/m 1,230 1,186 ft/m
Info Average altitude 724 ft agl417 ft agl min to max 985 ft agl 417 985 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °5.2 ° min to max 10.3 ° 9.5 7.7 °
Enroute Climb 80.60Enroute climb started overhead Osogna (Riviera District, Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,853 ft asl to 3,812 ft asl, an increase of 1,958 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Climb speed 102 kn90 kn min to max 114 knTarget 140 kn 99 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.0 ° min to max 32.4 ° 5.5 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 844 ft/m30 ft/m min to max 1,580 ft/m 1,249 30 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,948 ft asl1,853 ft asl min to max 3,812 ft asl 1,853 3,812 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °0.1 ° min to max 10.0 ° 8.0 0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Iragna (Riviera District, Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,913 ft asl3,806 ft asl min to max 3,991 ft asl 3,807 3,991 ft asl
100 % Average speed 110 kn105 kn min to max 112 kn 105 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.0 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.0 -0.5 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Gnosca (Bellinzona District, Ticino, Switzerland). Descent from 3,951 ft asl to 1,808 ft asl, a decrease of 2,144 ft in 4 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kn83 kn min to max 119 kn 112 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -503 ft/m-1,360 ft/m min to max 12 ft/m -303 -113 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,702 ft asl1,808 ft asl min to max 3,951 ft asl 3,951 1,808 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° -1.8 -0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,316 ft agl · 95 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Gnosca (Bellinzona District, Ticino, Switzerland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn65 kn min to max 83 kn 83 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °0.0 ° min to max 14.0 ° 0.2 8.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -521 ft/m-906 ft/m min to max 137 ft/m -73 -838 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,547 ft asl1,069 ft asl min to max 1,813 ft asl 1,807 1,069 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-6.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.3 -6.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,113 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 1 65.22Approaching runway 08L at LSZL Locarno from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 409 ft agl to 31 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 3.2 °2.0 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.0 ° 4.5 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 58 kn55 kn min to max 69 kn 69 55 kn
91 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.4 -0.0 °
85 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 8.7 ° 8.7 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -612 ft/m-850 ft/m min to max -455 ft/m -850 -656 ft/m
Info Average altitude 116 ft agl31 ft agl min to max 409 ft agl 409 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-6.1 ° min to max -2.7 ° -6.1 -4.3 °

Events

Fail Gear not down
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 82.59Landing on runway 08L at LSZL Locarno, runway length 2,632 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 55 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 55 kn. Target 50 kn
76 % Target 43 ft agl
55 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.15 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Average speed 52 kn48 kn min to max 55 kn 55 48 kn
Info Average VSI -360 ft/m-662 ft/m min to max -118 ft/m -657 -118 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 28 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-4.3 ° min to max 2.1 ° -4.3 2.1 °
025050001020304151Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 89.80Touchdown distance was good at 564 ft. Touchdown speed at 48 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -118 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 1 kn at 359 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Touchdown VSI was -118 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 564 ftTarget 1,377 ft
58 % Speed at touchdown 48 knTarget 33 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.5 ft2.3 ft left 2.4 2.2 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 47 kn46 kn min to max 48 kn 48 46 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.1 0.6 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll903 ft · 38 %
55.19Liftoff speed75 kt
99.76Runway alignment5.2 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb733 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

75.56Threshold height28 ft
100.00Threshold speed55 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LSZL 08L

Past threshold100.00
569ft
Centreline100.00
2.2ft L
Speed58.01
47kt
Sink rate92.81
-118ft/m
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,632 ft of the approach.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 28 ft, down at 569 ft

Plan view — the full 2,632 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 569 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 569 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 569 ft of 2,632 ft · 22 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at LSML Lodrino Air Base in the Sting S4
96.93 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
90.99 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at LSML Lodrino Air Base. Takeoff distance 3,767 ft 160 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 38 °F. Wind 5 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 3,767 ft using 160.03 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
55.19 %
Liftoff speed was 75 kn - Target 60 kn
Alignment
99.76 %
0.5 ft left to 5.2 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 45 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
01,0002,000-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010203040506070 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LSML Lodrino Air Base.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 6.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
95.33 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LSML Lodrino Air Base.
Alignment
86.5 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
94.82 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,250 900
98.35 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 LSML Lodrino Air Base.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
91.76 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,050 600
01,0002,00004488132176220 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08L at LSZL Locarno in the Sting S4
Landing Score 79.2 %
65.22 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08L at LSZL Locarno from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 409 ft agl to 31 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 39 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
91.43 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 60 50
Alignment
91.43 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
84.68 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-455 -678 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
82.59 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08L at LSZL Locarno, runway length 2,632 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 55 kn.
Height
75.56 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 55 kt. Target 57 kt
Flare
54.79 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
55 48 40
Pitch °
Info
3 -0.5 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-121 -410 -700
025050001020304151 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
89.8 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 564 ft. Touchdown speed at 48 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -118 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 1 kn at 359 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
92.81 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -118 ft/m.
Speed
58.01 %
Touchdown speed at 48 kt was too fast. Target below 38 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 564 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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